avda

Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary

☞ p. 86.

avda m. (-vdaḥ)

1 A cloud.

2 A year.

E. ava to preserve, dan Uṇādi affix, see abda.

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1st ed.)

☞ p. 98, col. 2.

avda avda, as, m. (= abda), a cloud; a

year.

Burnouf Dictionnaire Sanscrit-Français

☞ p. 58, col. 1.

avda avda m. (pour abda) nuage.

Année.

Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

☞ vol. 1, p. 504.

avda = abda Uṇ. 4, 100. RĀYAM. und SĀRAS. zu AK. im ŚKDR.

Vācaspatyam

☞ p. 271, col. 1.

avda is an alternate of abda. a(vda)bda pu0 avati rakṣati sīmānaṃ dan . 1 parvatabhede sa ca
varṣaparvata eva tadbhedaḥ varṣaparvataśabde vakṣyate . apodadāti
dā—ka 6 ta0 . 2 meghe 3 mustāyāṃ ca tasyāścātyantaśītavīryya-
tvena vaidyakokteḥ jalamayamūlatvācca tathātvam . āpyante
vyāpyante ṛtumāsapakṣatithinakṣatrayogakaraṇavārādayo yena
āpa—dan hrasvaśca “a(bdā)bdādayaśca” u0 ni0 . 4 vatsare .
sa ca navavidhaḥ . “brāhmaṃ divyaṃ tathā pitryaṃ prājāpatyaṃ
gurostathā saurañca sāvanaṃ cāndramārkṣaṃ mānāni vai naveti”
sū0 si0 ukteḥ tatra brāhmābdamānam “sūryyābdasaṃkhyayā
dvitrisāgarairayutāhataiḥ sandhyāsandhyaṃśasahitaṃ vijñeyaṃ taccaturyu-
gam ithaṃ yugasahasreṇa bhūtasaṃhārakārakaḥ kalpī brāhmamahaḥ
proktaṃ śarvarī tasya tāvatīti” paramāyuḥ śataṃ tasya tayāhorātra-
saṃkhyayā” iti ca sū0 si . tathāca sauraiḥ (43200000000)
etāvadvarṣaistasyāhastāvadbhiśca rātriḥ tena dviguṇitaistaiḥ
360 guṇitairbrāhmābdamānam . atha divyam “māsairdvādaśa-
bhirvarṣaṃ divyaṃ tadaharucyate tatṣaṣṭiḥ ṣaḍguṇā divyaṃ varṣa-
māsuramucyate” iti tatrokteḥ 360 sauravarṣairdivyābdamānam
“manvantaravyavasthā ca prājāpatyamudāhṛtam na tatra dyuniśorbheda
iti tatroktam manvantaramānameva prājāpatyābdamānam tacca
“yugānāṃ 4320000 saptatiḥ saikā manvantaramudāhṛtam”
ityuktam tena 71 guṇitaiḥ 31104000 sauravarṣaiḥ prājāpa-
tyam . pitryaṃ tu “triṃśatā tithibhirmāsaścāndraḥ pitryamahaḥ
smṛtam niśā ca māsapakṣāntau tayormadhye vibhāgataḥ”
ityukteḥ cāndramāsa eva pitryamahorātraṃ tacca 360 guṇitaṃ
tadvarṣamānam tathāca 10800 cāndradinaiḥ pitryavarṣamāna-
mitiphalitam . vārhaspatyantu “vaiśākhādiṣu kṛṣṇe ca yogaḥ
pañcadaśe tithau . kārttikādīni varṣāṇi gurorastodayāt
tayā” sū0 si0 “yayā paurṇamāsyāṃ nakṣatrasambandhena tatsaṃjño
māso bhavati tatheti samuccayārthakam . vṛhaspateḥ sūryya-
sānnidhyadūratvābhyāmastādudayādvā vaiśākhādiṣu dvādaśasu
māseṣu kṛṣṇapakṣe pañcadaśe tithau amāyāmityarthaḥ . cakāraḥ
paurṇamāsīsambandhāt samuccayārthakaḥ . yogo dinanakṣatra-
sambandhaḥ kārtikādīni dvādaśa varṣāṇi bhavanti . vaiśākha-
kṛṣṇapakṣapañcadaśyāmamārūpāyāṃ vṛhaspateraste udaye vā
jāte sati tadādi vṛhaspativarṣaṃ kṛttikādinakṣatrasambandhāt
kārttikasaṃjñam . evaṃ jyaiṣṭhāṣāḍhaśrāvaṇabhādrapadāśvinakārttika-
mārgaśīrṣapauṣamāghaphālgunacaitrāmāsu kramaśo mṛgapuṣyamaghāpūrba-

phālgunīcitrāviśākhājyeṣṭhāpūrvvāṣāḍhāśravaṇāpūrbabhādrā-
śvinīnakṣatrasambandhānmārgaśīrṣādīni bhavanti . atrāpi
nakṣatradvayatrayasambandhaḥ cāndramāsavat bodhyaḥ . tacca māsaśabde
dṛśyam tena yaddine vṛhaspaterudayo'sto vā taddine yaccandrā-
dhiṣṭhitanakṣatraṃ tatsaṃjñaṃ vārhaspatyaṃ varṣaṃ bhavatīti tātpaparyyam .
meṣādisaṃkrāntīruktvā “meṣādayo dvādaśaiva sauramāne tu vatsara”
iti “saurantu tadbhavenmānaṃ bhānorbhagaṇapūraṇāditi”
cokteḥ 360 sauradivasaiḥ sauravarṣamānam . sāvanantu
“udayādodayaṃ bhānoḥ sāvanaṃ tatprakīrttita” mityuktam .
“pañcāṅgarāmāstithayaḥ kharāmāḥ sārddhadvidasrāḥ kudi-
nādyamabde” iti si0 śi0 ukteḥ 365, dināni
15, 30, 22, 30, daṇḍādisahitāni sāvanadināni
“asyārkamāso'rkalavaḥ pradiṣṭastriṃśaddinaḥ sāvanamāsa”
iti si0 śi0 uktadiśā tanmāsādayojñeyāḥ . “triṃ-
śatā tithibhirmāsaścāndra iti” prāguktaṃ cāndramānam
tacca “kālena yenaiti punaḥśaśīnaṃ krāman bhacakraṃ vivareṇa
gatyoḥ māsaḥ sa cāndro'ṅkayamāḥ kurāmāḥ śūnyeṣavastat
kudinapramāṇam” iti si0 śi0 ukteḥ 31 . 50 daṇḍādi-
yutairekonatriṃśatkudinaiścāndramāsaḥ dvādaśaguṇite ca tasmin
354 . 18 kudinaiścāndrabarṣamānam cāndramāsaviśeṣāḥ
māsaśabdevakṣyante . nākṣatraṃ yathā “bhacakrabhramaṇaṃ nityaṃ nākṣatraṃ
dinamucyate” sū0 si0 nityaṃ pratyahaṃ bhacakrabhramaṇaṃ nakṣatrasasūhasya
pravahavāyukṛtaḥ paribhramaḥ nākṣatraṃ nakṣatrasaṃvandhi dinam .
evaṃ0020navasu brāhmādiṣu varṣeṣu darśiteṣu caturṇṇāmeva
vyavahāropayogitā yathoktaṃ “caturbhivyavahāro'tra saura-
cāndrārkṣasāvanaiḥ vārhaspatyena ṣaṣṭyabdaṃ jñeyaṃ nānyaistu
nityaśa” iti sū0 si0 . tatra kasya kutropayogastadapyuktaṃ
tatraiva . “saureṇa dyuniśorvāmaṃ ṣaḍaśītimukhāni ca ayanaṃ
ghiṣuvaccaiva saṃkrānteḥ puṇyakālatā” iti “tithiḥkaraṇamudvāhaḥ
kṣauraṃ sarvvakriyāstathā vratovāsayātrāṇāṃ kriyā cāndreṇa
gṛhyate” iti “sāvanāni syuretena yajñakālavidhistu taiḥ
sūtakānāṃ paricchedodinamāsābdapāstathā madhyamagrahabhuktiśca
sāvanenaiva gṛhyate” sū0 si0 . cāndreṇa tu māsavarṣādi-
gaṇanāpi “caitre māsi jagatsraṣṭā sasarja prathame'hani
śuklapakṣe samagrantu grahatārodaye sati pravarttayāmāsa
tadā kālasya gaṇanāmapi grahān rāśīnṛtūn māsān
vatsarān vatsarādhipān” iti ma0 ta0 bra0 pu0 . “ya-
trābde puṇyasahamaṃ śubhaṃ so'bdaḥ śubhapradaḥ” iti nī0 tā0 .

☞ p. 466, col. 1.

avda pu0 abdavat . vatsare .