avakāavakā, f. a grassy plant growing in marshy land, Blyxa Octandra Rich; otherwise called Śaivāla. —Avakāda (°kā-ada), as, ā, am, Ved. eat- ing the plant Blyxa Oct. R. —Avakolba (°kā-ul°),as, ā, am, covered or surrounded with Avakā plants.
Avakā is an aquatic plant (Blyxa octandra) frequently re- ferred to in the Atharvaveda as well as in the later Saṃhitās2 and Brāhmaṇas.3 The Gandharvas are said to eat it.4 Its later name is śaivala, and it is identical with the Śīpāla. 1) viii. 7, 9; 37, 8-10. 5) With which it is glossed in Āśval- āyana Gṛhya Sūtra, ii. 8; iv. 4. Cf. Bloomfield, Proceedings of the AmericanOriental Society, October, 1890, xli.-xliii.; American Journal of Philology, 11, 349; Zimmer, Altindisches Leben, 71. [Footnote] 2) Taittirīya Saṃhitā, iv. 6, 1, 1; v. 4, 2, 1; 4, 3; Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, xvii. 4; xxv. 1; Maitrāyaṇī Saṃhitā, ii. 10, 1. [Footnote] 3) Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa, vii. 5, 1, 11; viii. 3, 2, 5; ix. 1, 2, 20. 22; xiii. 8, 3, 13. [Footnote] 4) Av. iv. 37, 8.