atideśaḥ

atideśaḥ

1 Transfer, making over, assigning.

2 (Gram.) Extended application, application by analogy, transference of one attribute to another, attraction of one case or rule to another; atideśo nāma itaradharmasya itarasmin prayogāya ādeśaḥ ( mīmāṃsā); or anyatraiva praṇītāyāḥ kṛtsnāyā dharmasaṃhateḥ . anyatra kāryataḥ prāptiratideśaḥ sa ucyate.. prākṛtāt karmaṇo yasmāttatsamāneṣu karmasu . dharmapraveśo yena syādatideśaḥ sa ucyate .. This atideśa is of

5 kinds: śāstra°, kārya°, nimitta°, vyapadeśa° & rūpa°. Thus in Grammar prakṛtivat vikṛtiḥ, karmaṇā karmavattulyakriyaḥ or puṃvat, ṇidvat, vyapadeśīvadbhāvaḥ & iṇvadikaḥ are instances. gosadṛśo gavayaḥ is an instance of rūpātideśa or analogy; vākyārthasyātideśasya smṛtirvyāpāra ucyate Bhāṣā P. 80. atideśa is generally expressed by words showing likeness or resemblance, such as iva, vat, sadṛśa &c.

atideśaḥ 1 Transfer, making over, assigning. -2 (Gram.) Extended application, application by analogy, transference of one attribute to another, attraction of one case or rule to another; atideśo nāma itaradharmasya itarasminū prayogāya ādeśaḥ (mīmāṃsā); or anyatraiva praṇītāyāḥ kṛtsnāyā dharmasaṃhateḥ | anyatra kāryataḥ prāptiratideśaḥ sa ucyate || prākṛtāt karmāṇo yasmāttatsamāneṣu karmasu | dharmapraveśo yena syādatideśaḥ sa ucyate || This atideśa is of 5 kinds : śāstra˚, kārya˚, nimitta˚, vyapadeśa˚ & rūpa˚. Thus in Grammar prakṛti- vatū vikṛtiḥ, karmaṇā karmavattulyakriyaḥ or puṃvat, ṇidvat, vyapadeśivadbhāvaḥ & iṇvadikaḥ are instances. gosadṛśo gavayaḥ is an instance of rūpātideśa or analogy; vākyārthasyātideśasya smṛtirvyāpāra ucyate Bhāṣā. P.80. atideśa is generally expressed by words showing likeness or resemblance, such as iva, vat, sadṛśa &c. cf. also atideśo nāma ye paratra vihitā dharmāstamatītyāṃnyatra teṣāṃ deśaḥ | ŚB. on MS.7.1.12. atideśa forms the subject matter of the 7th and the 8th adhyāyas of jaimini's mīmāṃsāsūtra. For its various divisions and subdivisions read : sa ca nāmnā vacanena vā | tatra nāma trividhamātideśikaṃ karmanāma, saṃskāranāma, yaugikamiti | vacanaṃ punardvividhaṃ pratyakṣaśrutamānumānikaṃ ca | (ŚB. ibid.).

atideśaḥ pu0 atikramya svaviṣayamullaṅghya anyatra viṣaye deśa
upadeśaḥ atidiśyate vā karaṇe karmmaṇi vā ghañ .
“anyatraiva praṇītāyāḥ kṛtsnāyā dharmmasaṃhateḥ . anyatra
kāryyataḥ—prāptiratideśaḥ sa ucyate . prākṛtāt karmmaṇo
yasmāttat—samāneṣu karmmasu . dharmmapraveśo yena syādatideśaḥ sa
ucyate” ityadhikaraṇamālādhṛtābhiyuktavākyokte anyatra-
prāpte'nyadharmme tatprāpake śāstrabhedeca . yathā “prakṛtivat
vikṛtiḥ karttavyetyādiḥ” sa cātideśaḥ pañcavidhaḥ śāstrāti-
deśaḥ, kāryyātideśaḥ, nimittātideśaḥ, vyapadeśātideśaḥ,
rūpātideśaśca . etasya udāharaṇādikamākare jñeyam .
atideśaśca prāyeṇa ivavadādisādṛśyavācakaśabdena yathā
prakṛtivat vikṛtirityādi ayañca vaidikakarmmaṇīva vyāka-
raṇādiśāstre, laukike vyavahāre ca vidyate yathā “iṇva-
dika, ityatra vyākaraṇe rūpātideśaḥ” “karmmaṇā karmavattulya-
kriya” ityādau, puṃvadityādau ca kāryyātideśaḥ, ṇidvadi-
tyādau nimittātideśaḥ, vyapadeśivadbhāva ityādau saṃjñāti-
deśa ityevaṃ prakārā atideśāḥsanti .. loke ca gosadṛśo-
gavaya ityādau rūpātideśa ityādi . ataevopamānarūpapramāṇe
asyātideśavākyasya karaṇatvaṃ sahakāribhāvovetyādi tatta-
cchāstrakārairaṅgīkṛtam atideśena nirvṛttam ṭhak . āti-
deśikaṃ tri0 . “ātideśikavidhiranitya” iti paribhāṣā .

atideśaḥ , puṃ, (ati + diś + bhāve ghañ) anya-
dharmmasyānyatra āropaṇaṃ . yathā, — “iṇvadikaḥ”
ityādiḥ . iti durgādāsaḥ .. kārikā yathā, —
“prakṛtāt karmmaṇo yasmāt tatsamāneṣu karmmasu .
dharmmo'tidiśyate yena atideśaḥ sa ucyate” ..
iti malamāsatattvam .. sa tu pañcavidhaḥ . śāstrā-
tideśaḥ . 1 yathā, — “nityena tulyaṃ śeṣaṃ syāt
ityatra tulyaśabdena atideśaḥ” . 1 . kāryyāti-
deśaḥ 2 yathā, — “aprayājāstāḥ ityatra kāryyeṇa
niṣedhena darśapaurṇṇamāsadharmmātideśaḥ” . 2 . nimi-
ttātideśaḥ 3 yathā, — “vikūtau maudgacaruyāge
brīhiṃkāryyakāriṇi mudge brīhikāryyanimittatvāt
dharmmāḥ prokṣaṇādayaḥ kalpyante” . 3 . vyapadeśā-
tideśaḥ 4 yathā, — “māsamagnihotraṃ juhoti
ityatra māsasādhyāyanākhyayāge agnihotrapadavyapa-
deśāt agnihotradharmmātideśaḥ” . 4 . “rūpā-
tideśaḥ” 5 yathā, — “yajamānādbhinno yūpaḥ itya-
tra yūpe yajamānādanyatvarūpāvagamāt yajamāna-
dharmmasya tadīyaparimāṇasyātideśaḥ” . iti śrāddha-
vivekaṭīkāyāṃ śrīkṛṣṇaḥ ..