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    Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

    p. 11.
    áthā adv. then, now; therefore, accordingly; further, also; however, but (often merely expletive). At the beginning of books or sections of books = now beginneth (opp. iti q.v.). Often followed by atas (athātas), api (athāpi), u (atho), gha, tu, punar, etc.atha (r. atha alone or vātha) or, or rather, but, however, or if, even. atha vā—atha vā either or. atha kim how else?, i.e. of course. atha kimu so much the more.

    Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (2nd ed.)

    p. 17, col. 3.
    átha or áthā (or Ved. áthā), ind. (probably fr. pronom. base a) an auspicious and inceptive particle (not easily expressed in English), now
    p. 17, col. 3.
    then
    p. 17, col. 3.
    moreover
    p. 17, col. 3.
    rather
    p. 17, col. 3.
    certainly
    p. 17, col. 3.
    but
    p. 17, col. 3.
    else
    p. 17, col. 3.
    what? how else? &c.

    Böhtlingk Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

    vol. 1, p. 28, col. 2.
    áthā und átho s.u. atha.