aryaman

aryaman aryaman, m. 1. The name

of a deity, Rām. 2, 25, 8. 2. The chief

of the Pitṛs, or Manes, Bhag. 10, 29.

Aryaman, ā, m., Ved. a bosom friend, play-fellow,

companion, especially a friend who asks a woman in

marriage for another; N. of an Āditya, who is com-

monly invoked together with Varuṇa and Mitra; N.

of the chief of the manes; the sun; the Asclepias

plant. —Aryama-datta, as, m., N. of a man.

—Aryama-devā, f., N. of the twelfth lunar mansion.

aryamán [426a], m. bosom-friend, esp. a bridegroom's friend, παρανύμφιος; Aryaman, name of an Aditya (invoked at the wedding, and often with play upon the appellative mg of the word). [aryá.]

aryaman m. [aryaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ mimīte, mā-kanin nipātoyaṃ Uṇ. 1. 156]

1 The sun; proṣitāryamaṇaṃ meroraṃdhakārastaṭīmiva Śi. 2. 39.

2 The head of the Pitṛs or Manes; pitṝṇāmaryamā cāsmi Bg. 10. 29.

3 The constellation uttarāphalgunī.

4 N. of the arka plant.

5 One of the Ādityas.

6 A bosom-friend, play-fellow.

Comp.

— devā N. of the 12th lunar mansion.

aryamán m. intimate, friend, esp. a bridegroom's friend; N. of a god.

aryaman arya-mán, m. intimate, comrade;
N. of one of the Ādityas, chief of the Pitirś;
groomsman; sun.

aryamán m. a bosom friend, play-fellow, companion, (especially) a friend who asks a woman in marriage for another, RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; TBr.

N. of an Āditya (who is commonly invoked together with Varuṇa and Mitra, also with Bhaga, Bṛhaspati, and others; he is supposed to be the chief of the Manes, Bhag. &c., the milky way is called his path [aryamṇáḥ pánthāḥ, TBr.]; he presides over the Nakṣatra Uttaraphalgunī, VarBṛS.; his name is used to form different male names, Pāṇ. v, 3, 84), RV. &c.

the sun, Śiś. ii, 39

the Asclepias plant, L.

aryaman m. [aryaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ mimīte; mā-kanin nipātoyam Uṇ.1. 156] 1 The Sun. ahaṃ hi pṛṣṭo'ryamaṇo bhavadbhiḥ Bhāg.1.18. 23; proṣitāryamaṇaṃ merorandhakārastaṭīmiva Śi.2.39; timiramivārya- maraśmimabhiḥ samagram Śiva. B.30.50. -2 The head of the Pitṛis or Manes; pitṛṇāmaryamā cāsmi Bg.10.20. -3 The constellation uttarāphalgunī. -4 N. of the arka plant. -5 One of the Ādityas; śaṃ no bhavatvaryamā T. UP.1.1.1. -6 A bosom-friend, play-fellow. -Comp. -devā N. of the 12th lunar mansion.

aryaman aryaman m. le Soleil.

Np. d'un des Ancêtres.

Un des ādityas dans le Veda.

— Ac. pl. aryamnas.

aryaman- m. n. d'un Āditya; soleil.

aryamán (von 1. arya) m. Uṇ. 1, 158. Declin. P. 6, 4, 12. VOP. 3, 111. am Anf. eines Mannsnamens P. 5, 3, 84.

1) Busenfreund, Gespiele, Gefährte, Comerad, sodalis: nāryàmaṇàṃ puṣyâtì no sakhā̂yam ṚV. 10, 117, 6. yathā̀hamuttàro 'sā̂nyaryàmṇa ùta sàṃvidâḥ AV. 3, 5, 5. nìyutvânto grāmàjitò yathā̀ narô 'ryàmaṇò na màrutâḥ kavàndhinâḥ ṚV. 5, 54, 8. vi tāṃ dûhre aryàmā kàrtarī̀ sacā̂m̐ èṣa tāṃ vêda mè sacā̂ 1, 139, 7. vaṣâṭte pūṣannàsmintsūtā̂varyàmā hotā̂ kṛṇotu vèdhāḥ AV. 1, 11, 1. ṚV. 1, 174, 6. aryamṇe svāheti tadenamasya sarvasyāryamaṇaṃ karoti ŚAT. BR. 5, 3, 5, 9. Gebräuchlich ist es insbes. von demjenigen Gefährten eines Bräutigams (παρανύμφιος), welcher bei der Hochzeit als Brautwerber und Ehestifter thätig ist. somâjuṣṭàṃ brahmâjuṣṭamaryàmṇā saṃbhṛ̂tàṃ bhagâm . dhā̀turdèvasyâ sàtyenâ kṛ̀ṇomî patìvedânam .. AV. 2, 36, 2. àryàmṇo àgniṃ paryêtu pūṣànpratī̂kṣantè śvaśûro dèvarâśca 14, 1, 39. àyamā yā̂tyaryàmā pùrastā̀dviṣîtasrupaḥ . àsyā ìcchannàgruvaì patîmùta jā̀yāmàjānâye 6, 60, 1. bhagâ ìvedâryàmaṇâṃ nināya . janê mìtro na daṃpâtī anakti ṚV. 10, 68, 2. 40, 12. samâryàmā saṃ bhagô no ninīyā̀tsaṃ jā̂spàtyaṃ sùyamâmastu devāḥ 85, 23.; vgl. mit der var. l. in AV. 14, 1, 34. Diese appell. Bedeutung greift an vielen Stellen über in die folgende. Der Anlass zu Wortspielen lag besonders nah, indem die Namen zweier andern Āditya, Bhaga und Mitra, auf dasselbe Gebiet sich ziehen liessen; z. B.: (agne) tvamâryàmā bhâvasì yatkànīnā̀ṃ nāmâ svadhāvànguhyâṃ vibharṣi . àñjantî mìtraṃ sudhîtàṃ na gobhìryaddaṃpâtī̀ samânasā kṛ̀ṇoṣî .. 5, 3, 2. 10, 31, 4.

— 2) N. eines Āditya, der am häufigsten in einer Trias mit Varuṇa und Mitra genannt und angerufen wird. dyùkṣaṃ mìtrasyà sādânamaryàmṇo varûṇasya ca ṚV. 1, 136, 2. àbhi sàsrājò varûṇo gṛṇantyàbhi mìtrāsô aryàmā sàjoṣā̂ḥ 7, 38, 4. mìtro nò atyâṃhàtiṃ varûṇaḥ parṣadaryàmā . ā̀dìtyāsò yathā̂ viduḥ .. 8, 56, 2. 1, 26, 4. 40, 5. 41, 1. 7. 2, 27, 1. 7, 66, 7 und oft. AV. 1, 18, 2. 6, 4, 2. 103, 1. TAITT. BR. 3, 1, 1, 9. neben Bhaga, Pūṣan, Bṛhaspati und andern ṚV. 4, 30, 24. 3, 5. 10, 141, 2. 5. AV. 3, 14, 2. 5, 28, 12. ṚV. 3, 54, 18. 8, 46, 4. BṚH. DEV. in Ind. St. 1, 104. AIT. UP. 1, 1. MBH. 1, 2523. 4823. R. 2, 25, 8. MIT. 142, 2. HARIV. 175. 593. 11549. 12456. 14166. VP. 122. cayâta īmaryàmo aprâśastān ṚV. 1, 167, 8. àryàmaṇàṃ na màndraṃ sṛ̀prabhôjanam 6, 48, 14. àbhìkṣàdāmâryàmaṇâṃ sùśevâm (vgl. SĀYAṆA zu 2, 1, 4 : aryameti tamāhuryo dadātīti) 50, 1. 1, 105, 6. 2, 1, 4. 10, 64, 5. 85, 43. tadeṣa upariṣṭādaryamṇaḥ panthāḥ ŚAT. BR. 5, 3, 1, 2. 5, 1, 12. MBH. 12, 776. Aryaman fehlt in der Götteraufzählung des NAIGH., dagegen vgl. NIR. 2, 13. 6, 31. 11, 23. aryamṇo 'yanam eine bes. Feier ĀŚV. ŚR. 12, 6; vgl. u. ayana. aryamṇāmiti ca tryṛcam M. 11, 254. KULL. : aryamaṇaṃ varuṇaṃ mitraṃ ceti ṛktrayam .

— 3) N. pr. das Haupt der Manen H. an. 3, 356. MED. n. 164. pitṝṇāmaryamā cāsmi BHAG. 10, 29. Vgl. Verz. d. B. H. No. 206. 324. 1127. 1143 - 45.

— 4) Sonne AK. 1, 1, 2, 29. H. 95. an. MED.

— 5) N. einer Pflanze (sūryabhaktā) H. an. nach ŚKDR. = arka .

aryaman

1) àryàmetì tamā̂hùryo dadā̂ti TBR. 1, 1, 2, 4.

— 2) sa (vajraḥ) divâsamalikhat sô 'ryàmṇaḥ panthā̂ abhavat TBR. 1, 7, 6, 6. ist die Gottheit des Nakṣatra Uttaraphalgunī VARĀH. BṚH. S. 6, 6.

— Vgl. āryamṇa .

aryamán, m., [von arya] 1) Busenfreund; insbesondere 2) der Freund des Bräutigams, Brautwerber, oft(*) in die folgende Bedeutung hinüberspielend; 3) Aryaman, Eigenname eines Aditi-sohnes, am häufigsten mit Mitra und Varuna oder 4) mit einem von ihnen; oder 5) mit Bhaga, Bṛihaspati u. s. w.; seltner 6) allein genannt.

-an [V.] 3) {218,5. 6. 8}; {421,1}; {575,1}; {576,1}; {639,35}; {676,4}; {952,2}. — 4) {692,4}.

-ā́ 1) 139,7*. — 2) 357, 2*; {911,23}. 36*. 43*. — 3) {26,4}; {36,4}; {40,5}; {41,1}; {79,3}; {90,1. 9}; {136,3. 5}; {141,9}; {162,1}; {186,2}; {192,4}; {218,1. 2}; {229,9}; {351,10}; {395,2}; {400,5}; {421,3}; {554,4}; {556,2. 4}; {567,2}; {576,4. 5. 9}; {578,6}; {582,11. 12}; {598,10}; {609,7}; {638,3}; {639,16}; {645,13}; {646,11}; {647,17}; {648,2}; {651,13}; {676,2}; {692,2}; {703,5}; {776,24}; {862,1}; {890,5}; {891,1. 9}; {918,6}; {919,4}; {952,1}. 3—7; {167,8} [mit -u]. — 4) {44,13}; {91,3}; {107,3}; {288,18}; {351,4}; {493,11}; {582,4} (mit Mitra, Savitar und Bhaga); {666,4}. — 5) {326,24}; {551,2}; {793,5}; {857,4}; {967,2}. 6) {383,1}.

-áṇam 1) {174,6}; {943,6}. — 2) {894,2}. — 3) {89,3}; {136,6}; {298,4}; {491,1}; {492,3}; {555,5}; {582,7}; {887,17}; {915,9}. — 4) {489,14}. — 5) {967,5}. — 6) {552,4}.

-ṇé 3) {578,2}; {710,5}.

-(ṇé) zu lesen áṇe 5) {299,5}.

-ṇás [G.] 2) dúriān {866,12}. — 3) stómam {41,7}; sā́danam {136,2}; mātā́ {667,9}; ávas {1011,1}. — 4) {105,6} pathā́.

-áṇas [N. p.] 1) {408,8}.

aryamán m.

— 1) Busenfreund , Gefährte , Kamerad.

— 2) Brautwerber.

— 3) N.pr. eines Āditya. Steht an der Spitze der Manen. aryamṇáḥ pánthāḥ die Milchstrasse. aryamṇo 'yanam eine best. Feier ĀŚV. ŚR. 12,6,21. aryamṇāmiti ca tryṛcam M. 11,254.

— 4) *die Sonne.

— 5) *eine best. Pflanze.

aryamán (Busenfreund, Gefährte); N. eines Gottes.

aryaman 4. die Sonne, Śiś. 2, 39; MBh. 7, 1, 21; Vikramāṅkac. 15, 16. [Śrīk. 10, 2. 19; XVI, 23.]

aryaman m. (nom. irr. v. gr. 226.) 1) sol. 2) nom. propr.

unus e majoribus, defunctis, manibus. BH. 10. 29.

Aryaman¹ (“comrade who negociates wedding”), one of the

Ādityas. § 88 (Aṃśāvat.): I, 65, 2523.—§ 191 (Arjuna):

I, 123α, 4822 (came to the birth of Arjuna).—§ 258

(Khāṇḍavadah.): I, 227, 8267 (attacked Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna

with a bludgeon furnished with sharp spikes).—§ 266

(Śakrasabhāv.): II, 7, 302 (in the palace of Indra).—§ 576

(Bhagavadgītāp.): VI, 34, 1233 (Kṛṣṇa said: Pitṝṇām

Aryamā cāsmi, i.e. the Sun?).—§ 615u (Skanda): IX, 45γ,

2507.—§ 615 (Baladevat.): IX, 54, 3049 (on the Yamunā

Indra, Agni, and A. in days of yore had obtained great

happiness).—§ 665 (Mokṣadh.): XII, 208β, 7581 (an

Āditya).—§ 730 (Ānuśāsan.): XIII, 18λλ, 1368 (has sprung

from Śiva).—§ 770 (do.): XIII, 151γ, 7093 (an Āditya).

Aryaman² = the Sun: III, 146 (Dhaumya's enumeration).—

§ 630 (Rājadh.): XII, 26, 776 (dakṣiṇena ca panthānam

Aryamṇo ye divaṃ gatāḥ|etān kriyāvatāṃ lokān uktavān

pūrvam apy ahaṃ).—§ 665 (Mokṣadh.): XII, 208, 7576

(enumerated by Bhīṣma among the Prajāpatis; A. and his

sons were leaders and creators of all creatures).

Aryaman³ = Śiva (1000 names²).

Aryaman (I) — an Āditya, and a son of Aditi: named

Mātṛkā: sons were Caṣaṇis.¹ Acted for one hundred years

as the Lord of Death when Yama was cursed to be a Śūdra

for that period.² Identified with Hari;³ to be worshipped

in houses and palace buildings;⁴ one of the hinder legs of

Śiśumāra.⁵ [Footnote] 1) Bhā. VI. 6. 39-42; Br. III. 3. 67; II. 24. 33 and 40; M. 126.

3; 127. 23; 171. 56; 225. 12; Vā. 62. 186; 66. 66; 110. 10;

Vi. I. 15. 130. [Footnote] 2) Bhā. I. 13. 15. [Footnote] 3) Bhā. XI. 16. 15. [Footnote] 4) M. 253.

30: 268. 24. [Footnote] 5) Vi. II. 12. 32.

Aryaman (II) — The name of the sun in the month of

Mādhava (Vaiśākha).

Bhā. XII. 11. 34; Vā. 52. 2, 94; Vi. II. 10. 5; V. 18. 56.

Aryaman (III) — a chief Pitṛ who worships Kūrma-

Hari in Hiraṇmaya.¹ Served as calf for Pitṛs to milk Kavya

from the earth.² [Footnote] 1) Bhā. V. 18. 29. [Footnote] 2) Ib. IV. 18. 18.

Aryaman (IV) — represents the thigh of the Śisumāra

planet; south of, is pitṛyānam.

Br. II. 23. 103: 25. 111.