arya

arya arya, m., f. yā and yī, A man

or woman of the third caste, Daśak. in

Chr. 186, 17.

arya arya, as, ā, am (fr. rt. ṛ), attached to,

true, devoted, dear; kind; excellent; (as), m. a master,

lord; an Āryan; a man of the third tribe, a Vaiśya;

(ā), f. a woman of the third tribe, the wife of a

Vaiśya. —Arya-jārā, f., Ved. the mistress of an Ār-

yan. —Arya-patnī, f., Ved. wife of a true, legitimate

husband. —Arya-varya, as, m. a Vaiśya of rank.

—Arya-śveta, as, m., N. of a man.

aryá, a. faithful; attached, kindly, 79³. [‘going eagerly to,’ √ṛ: cf. ā́rya.]

arya a. [ṛ-yat]

1 Excellent, best.

2 Respectable.

3 Attached, true, devoted.

4 Dear, kind.

— ryaḥ

1 A master, lord; aryaḥ premṇā no tathā vallabhasya Śi. 18. 52; Śānti. 1. 18.

2 A man of the third tribe, Vaiśya.

— ryā

1 A mistress.

2 A woman of the Vaiśya tribe.

— ryī The wife of a Vaiśya.

Comp.

— jārā the mistress of an Ārya.

— patnī the wife of a true or legitimate husband.

— varyaḥ a Vaiśya of rank.

1 aryá (aryá) a. faithful, devoted, pious, attached, kind.

2 árya f. ā a man or woman of one of the first three castes, esp. a Vaiśya.

arya ar-yá, a. kind, devoted; pious.

arya árya, m. man —, ā, f. woman of one
of the three upper castes; man —, woman of
the third caste.

1. aryá mfn. (2, once 3 RV. iv, 1, 7) (√ ṛ) kind, favourable, RV.

attached to, true, devoted, dear, RV.

excellent, L.

aryâ (ás), m. a master, lord, Naigh.; Pāṇ. iii, 1, 103 (cf. 3. árya.)

2. aryâ mf(ā̂)n. (= 1. aryá) kind, favourable, RV. i, 123, 1.

3. árya m. (= 1. aryá) ‘master, lord’, a Vaiśya, VS. &c., Pāṇ. iii, 1, 103

arya a. [ṛ-yat] 1 Excellent, best. -2 Respectable. -3 Attached, true, devoted. -4 Dear, kind; Rv.1. 123.1. -ryaḥ 1 A master, lord; aryaḥ premṇā no tathā vallabhasya Śi.18.52; Śānti.1.18; tena vahyena hantāsi tvamaryaṃ puruṣāśinam Bk.6.51. -2 A man of the third tribe, Vaiśya. cf. aryaḥ svāmivaiśyayoḥ P.III.1.103. cf. also... aryastu bāhuje, and syādaryaḥ svāmivaṇijoḥ Nm. -ryā 1 A mistress. -2 A woman of the Vaiśya tribe. -ryī 1 The wife of a Vaiśya. -Comp. -jārā the mistress of an Ārya. śūdrā yadaryajārā na poṣāya dhanāyati Vāj.23.30. -patnī the wife of a true or legitimate husband; aryapatnīruṣasaścakāra Rv.7.6.5;10. 43.8. -varyaḥ a Vaiśya of rank.

arya arya a. (ari) Vd. noble, de race noble. Surnom d'Agni, d'Indra, etc. Np. des populations blanches qui envahissaient l'Inde au temps du Veda.

Cf. Arie, Asie, Arménie; gr. etc.; goth. êra; germ. ehre, Ehrmann [Arminius]; angl. Ireland; scandin. les Ases; etc.

— F. aryā et aryī.

arya- m. homme d'une classe supérieure, Vaiśya; maître; -ā- f. femme d'un Vaiśya.

°varya- m. Vaiśya de haut rang.

1. aryá

1) adj.

a) anhänglich, treu ergeben, lieb: yatrāmâdadvṛ̀ṣākâpiràryaḥ pùṣṭeṣù matsâkhā ṚV. 10, 86, 1. 3. prārya stûṣe tuvimàghasyà dānâm 5, 33, 6. 9. 34, 9. pra tattè nāmā̀ryaḥ śâṃsāmi 7, 100, 5. śaśvâtī̀ nāryâbhìcakṣyā̂ha subhâdramaryà bhojânaṃ bibharṣi 8, 1, 34. sa śârdhadàryo viṣûṇasya jàntoḥ 7, 21, 5. 1, 116, 6. 2, 23, 15. 4, 16, 17. 10, 20, 4.

— b) zugethan, gütig: mìtrastannò varûṇo dèvo àryaḥ pra sādhîṣṭhebhiḥ pàthibhîrnayantu ṚV. 7, 64, 3. tā hi dèvānā̀masûrā̀ tāvàryā (mitrāvaruṇā) 65, 2. acêtayadàcitô dèvo àryaḥ (varuṇaḥ) 86, 7. tanmè vi câṣṭe savìtāyamàryaḥ 10, 34, 13. ā nô bhaja maghavàngoṣvàryaḥ 1, 121, 15. santì hya1^\rya ā̀śiṣà indrà āyùrjanā̂nām VĀLAKH. 5, 15. ṚV. 1, 81, 6. 9. 2, 12, 4. 35, 2. 10, 27, 19. 191, 1. àryàyā in ṚV. 5, 75, 7 : tìraścîdaryàyā parî vàrtiryā̂tamadābhyā wird als Irrthum der Redaction für àrya ā (vorüber an den Feinden kommt zur Wohnstatt) zu betrachten sein; vgl. 8, 34, 10. : ā yāhyàrya ā parì svāhā̀ somâsya pī̀tayê und 55, 12. : tìraścîdàryaḥ savànā vâso gahi . Vgl. sādhvarya .

— c) der beste (śreṣṭha) BHARATA zu AK. im ŚKDR.

— 2) m. Herr, Gebieter NAIGH. 2, 22. P. 3, 1, 103 und Vārtt. ŚĀNT. 1, 18. VOP. 26, 16. AK. 3, 4, 148. H. 359. an. 2, 343. MED. y. 4. f. ā SIDDH. K. zu P. 4, 1, 49. — Von ar, vgl. 1. ari .

2. árya m. áryā f.: yacchū̀dre yadaryè yadenâścakṛ̀mā vàyam VS. 20, 17. śū̀dro yadaryā̂yai jā̀raḥ 23, 21. 14, 30. 26, 2. Wäre nach MAHĪDH. = vaiśya (vgl. P. 3, 1, 103 und Vārtt. VOP. 26, 16. AK. 2, 9, 1. 3, 4, 148. H. an. 2, 343. MED. y. 4) ist aber als gleichbedeutend mit ā́rya Arier, ein Mann der berechtigten Nation, Mitglied der Kasten anzusehen, nach der gangbaren Entgegensetzung von ārya und śūdra, z. B. AV. 4, 20, 4. 19, 62, 1. In der folg. St. des LĀṬY. ( Ind. St. 1, 50, penult.) dagegen ist der Vaiśya gemeint: aryo antarvedi - bahirvedi śūdraḥ . aryābhāve yaḥ kaścāryo (ā°) varṇaḥ. aryavarya ein vornehmer Vaiśya DAŚAK. in BENF. Chr. 186, 17. aryā ist eine Frau aus der 3ten Kaste P. 4, 1, 49, Vārtt. 7. AK. 2, 6, 1, 14. 10, 3. H. 524. aryī ( VOP. 4, 24) die Frau eines Mannes aus der 3ten Kaste SIDDH. K. zu P.4,1,49. AK.2,6,1,15. H.523.

— Vgl. aryāṇī .

3. aryâ adj. wohl nicht verschieden von 1. aryá, nur ṚV. 1, 123, 1 : (uṣāḥ) kṛ̀ṣṇādudâsthādàryā̀3^\ vihā̂yā̀ścikîtsantī̀ mānûṣāyà kṣayā̂ya .

aryá, einmal ({297,7}) ariá, a., zustrebend, zugethan [siehe arí], und zwar theils von der Gesinnung der Götter gegen die Menschen, theils von der der Menschen gegen die Götter. Also 1) gütig, hold, von Göttern, göttlichen Wesen und den die Sänger beschenkenden Opfergebern; 2) treu, ergeben, fromm (von der Gesinnung gegen die Götter); 3) fromm (von dem Gesange). Da der Nom. s. aryás mit dem G. s., N. und A. pl. von arí identisch ist, so ist an manchen Stellen * die Auslegung zweifelhaft.

-a [V.] 1) von Indra {312,17}; von Agni {621,34}.

-ás 1) von Indra 33,3*; {81,6. 9}; 121,15*; {320,8}; {537,5}; 915,3*; von Agni {226,2}; {297,7}; {298,12}; 1017,1*; von Varuna: devás {580,3}; {602,7}; von Savitar {860,13}; {853,19} (?); von Rosse des Pedu {116,6}; trasádasyus {639,36}; cyávatānas {387,9}. — 2) {214,15}; {387,6}; {388,9}; 488,9*; {616,5}; {672,7}; {902,2}. — 3) gātús {846,4}.

-é [L.] 1) von Indra {1023,7}. — 2) rúśame {1020,9} (oder aryás zu lesen ?).

-ā́ [d] 1) von Mitra-Varuna {581,2}.

(-ayā́) {429,7} scheint falsche Lesart; dafür tiráś cid aryá ā́ pári [BR.] also aryás zu arí.

(arýa) , aría (= aryá) a., hold.

-ā [f.] (uṣā́s) {123,1}.

1. aryá (einmal ariá) Adj.

— 1) gütig , hold.

— 2) treu , ergeben , fromm (auch von einem Gesange).

— 3) *der beste.

2. (aryâ) aría Adj. hold.

3. árya m. und áryā f. ein Mann — , eine Frau aus einer der drei oberen Kasten , Insbes. der dritten.

1. aryá u. ary^ freundlich, hold, treu, fromm.

2. árya, f. ā Mann, Frau aus einer der drei ersten, bes. der ersten Kaste.

1. aryá *m. Herr, Gebieter. *f. aryā Herrin, Gebieterin.

arya;
aryaḥ parivṛḍhaḥ svāmī prabhurnetā ca nāyakaḥ .
adhibhūradhipaḥ prokto hyadhīśo'dhipatistathā .. 343 ..
2.1.1.343

Arya. — This word is not common in the older literature, in

places where the quantity of the first vowel is fixed as short, except

in a mere adjectival sense. Geldner,¹ indeed, contends that no

other sense is anywhere needed; but Roth² and Zimmer³ agree

in thinking that in several passages of the Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā⁴

the word has the same sense as Ārya, and this appears probable.

Whether it is necessary to ascribe this sense to the word in the

compound arya-patnī⁵ applied to the waters set free by Indra,

is more doubtful. The commentator, Mahīdhara,⁶ suggests

that the word means a Vaiśya, not an Ārya generally. This

view is supported by the explanation in the Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa⁷

of one of the passages of the Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā.⁸ But though

the use of Arya to denote a Vaiśya became common later, it is

not clear that it was original. [Footnote] 1) Vedische Studien, 3, 96. [Footnote] 2) St. Petersburg Dictionary, s.v. [Footnote] 3) Altindisches Leben, 214, 215. [Footnote] 4) xiv. 30; xx. 17; xxiii. 21; xxvi. 2.

Cf. also Kāṭhaka Saṃhitā, xxxviii. 5;

Taittirīya Saṃhitā, vii. 4, 19, 3. In

Atharvaveda, xix. 32, 8, an analogous

form occurs, as contrasted with brāh-

maṇa, rājanya, and śūdra; but even

there Whitney renders it as ‘Āryan.’

Cf. xix. 62, 1; Rv. viii. 94, 3; Pischel,

Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen

Gesellschaft, 40, 125. [Footnote] 5) Rv. vii. 6, 5; x. 43, 8. [Footnote] 6) On Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, xxiii.

30. [Footnote] 7) xiii. 2, 9, 8. Contrast Śāṅkhāyana

Srauta Sūtra, xvi. 4, 4 et seq., where

Arya appears to be taken in the wider

sense. [Footnote] 8) xxiii. 30. Cf. Ludwig, Translation

of the Rigveda, 3, 212; Weber, Indische

Studien, x. 6; Oldenberg, Ṛgveda-

Noten, 1, 126, 363.

Arya (CII 1), same as Vaiśya.