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    arvan

    See also arvvan.

    Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

    ☞ p. 52, col. 2.
    arvan arvan and arvant arvant, m.

    vatī, f. A horse, Lass. 102, 3 = Rigv. 7,

    102, 2. — Cf. perhaps Lat. armentum.

    Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1st ed.)

    ☞ p. 85, col. 1.
    arvan arvan, ā, m. (fr. rt. ṛ), going, run-

    ning; epithet of a horse or its driver; a horse;

    one of the ten horses of the moon; epithet of Indra;

    a short span; (tī), f. a mare; a bawd, a procuress;

    (ā, atī, at), low, contemptible, inferior, vile. —Arva-

    nas, ās, ās, as, whose nose is like that of a horse.
    ☞ p. 1182, col. 1.
    Arvan; read arvat or arvan.

    Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

    ☞ p. 170, col. 2.
    arvan a. [ṛ-vanip]

    1 Going, moving, running.

    2 Mean, unworthy, censurable (garhya Uṇ. 4. 112; kutsita 5. 54).

    — m. (arvā, arvaṃtau, arvaṃtaḥ &c.)

    1 A horse: ślathīkṛtapragrahamarvatāṃ vrajāḥ Śi. 12. 31.

    2 An epithet of a horse or its driver.

    3 One of the ten horses of the moon.

    4 Indra.

    5 A short span (gokarṇaparimāṇa).

    — tī

    1 A mare.

    2 A bawd, procuress.

    3 A nymph.

    Comp.

    — vasuḥ one of the principal seven rays of the sun.

    Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

    ☞ p. 43.
    árvan running, quick. m. a courser, horse, charioteer.

    Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (2nd ed.)

    ☞ p. 93, col. 2.
    árvan mfn. running, quick (said of Agni and Indra), RV.
    ☞ p. 93, col. 2.
    low, inferior, vile, Uṇ.
    ☞ p. 93, col. 2.
    árvan (ā), m. a courser, horse, RV.; AV.; ŚBr. N. of Indra (See before), L.
    ☞ p. 93, col. 2.
    one of the ten horses of the moon, L.
    ☞ p. 93, col. 2.
    a short span, L. (cf. árāvan.)

    Apte Enlarged Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

    ☞ vol. 1, p. 230.
    arvan a. [ṛ-vanip] 1 Going, moving, running. -2 Mean, unworthy, censurable (garhya Uṇ.4.112; kutsita 5.54). m. (arvā, arvantau, arvantaḥ &c.) 1 A horse; citradhvajapatākāgrairabhendrasyandanārvabhiḥ Bhāg.10.75.11; arvāsurān Bṛi. Up.1.1.2. ślathīkṛtapragrahamarvatāṃ vrajāḥ Śi.12.31. -2 An epithet of a horse or its driver. -3 One of the ten horses of the moon. -4 Indra. -5 A short span (gokarṇaparimāṇa). -tī 1 A mare. -2 A bawd, procuress. -3 A nymph. -Comp. -vasuḥ one of the principal seven rays of the Sun. -vāhaḥ A horseman; āgacchan gurutaragarvamarvavāhaiḥ Śiva. B.24.64. and 25.9.

    Burnouf Dictionnaire Sanscrit-Français

    ☞ p. 49, col. 2.
    arvan arvan et arvat m. arvatī f. (ṛ, sfx. van) cheval [m à m. le marcheur].

    Au fig. homme vil; femme de mauvaise vie.

    Cf. aruṣa; zd. aorvat; gr. le cheval primitif; A' le mont du cheval; Arvern, les monts d'Auvergne; et une foule de monts et de rivières d'Europe et d'Asie. qui tirent leur nom du cheval.

    Stchoupak Dictionnaire Sanscrit-Français

    ☞ p. 82, col. 2.
    arvan- arvant- m. cheval, coursier.

    Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

    ☞ vol. 1, p. 449.
    1. árvan und árvant (von ar) m. °tī f. nom. sg. stets arvā, ausserdem vom Thema arvan zuweilen acc. sg. und pl. P. 6, 4, 127. VOP. 3, 117. 118. 4, 12. Renner.

    a) vom Rennpferde und vom Lenker: arvâtā̀ jayântī ṚV. 1, 116, 17. sanîtā̀ viprò arvâdbhìrhantā̂ vṛ̀traṃ nṛbhìḥ śūrâḥ 8, 2, 36. àbhī nà -ā vâvṛtsva càkraṃ na vṛ̀ttamarvâtaḥ . nìyudbhîścarṣaṇī̀nām .. 4, 31, 4. sa kàkṣīvântaṃ rejayàtso àgniṃ nèmiṃ na càkramarvâto raghùdru 10, 61, 16. arhântā citpùro dàdheṃ 'śêva dèvāvarvâte wie zwei werthvolle Preise für den Renner 5, 86, 5. vya1^\smadā kāṣṭhā̀ arvâte vaḥ 1, 63, 5. ànàśvo jā̀to ânabhī̀śurarvā̂ 1, 152, 5. hirîśmaśrùṃ nārvā̂ṇàṃ dhanârcam 10, 46, 5. 1, 8, 2. 27, 9. 64, 13. 112, 21. 2, 2, 10. 4, 36, 6. 37, 6. 38, 10. 6, 28, 4. (vgl. VS. 28, 13). 7, 58, 4. Selten adj., z. B. AV. 4, 9, 2 : aśvā̂nā̀marvâtām .

    — b) dichterisch vom Ross überhaupt: śaṃ nâḥ karàtyarvâte sùgaṃ mèṣāyâ mèṣyê ṚV. 1, 43, 6. yābhī̀ rathā̀m̐ avâthò yābhìrarvâtaḥ 112, 22. athò yo arvâtàḥ śirô 'bhìdhāyà ninêṣati AV. 19, 50, 5. ṚV. 1, 73, 9. 91, 20. 2, 33, 1. 5, 6, 1. 9, 11, 3. 62, 2. 10, 64, 6. VS. 11, 22. 44. 22, 5. 29, 9. AV. 4, 27, 3. 6, 92, 2. 10, 4, 7. hayo bhūtvā devānavahat vājī gandharvānarvāsurānaśvo manuṣyān ŚAT. BR. 10, 6, 4, 1. = BṚH. ĀR. UP. 1, 1, 2. árvatī Stute: saṃ jâgmire mahìṣā arvâtībhiḥ ṚV. 10, 5, 2. 1, 145, 3. 7, 87, 1. AV. 10, 4, 21. — Die Lexicographen kennen folgende Bedeutungen:

    1) adj. niedrig, verachtet Uṇ. 4, 114. 5, 54. AK. 3, 2, 3. 3, 4, 11, 46. TRIK. 3, 3, 146. 228. H.1443. an. 2, 257. MED. n. 36.

    — 2) m.

    a) Pferd NAIGH. 1, 14. Uṇ. 4, 114. AK. 2, 8, 2, 12. TRIK. H. 1233. an. MED.

    — b) eines von den 10 Pferden des Mondes VYĀḌI zu H. 104.

    — c) ein Bein. Indra's VIŚVA im ŚKDR.

    — d) Spanne des Daumens und kleinen Fingers (gokarṇaparimāṇa) ebend.

    — 3) f. °tī .

    a) Stute MED. t. 85. HALĀY. im ŚKDR.

    — b) Kupplerin TRIK. 3, 3, 146. MED.

    ☞ vol. 1, p. 450.
    2. arvan = 2. arva in anarvan (s. d.).
    ☞ vol. 5, p. 1051.
    1. arvan

    1) HALĀY. 2, 182.

    — 2)

    a) HALĀY. 2, 281. arvabhiḥ BHĀG. P. 10, 75, 11. arvataḥ gen. sg. 11, 20, 21.

    — 3)

    a) HALĀY. 2, 285. H. ś. 178, wo punararvatī st. punarevatī zu lesen ist.

    ☞ vol. 7, p. 1703.
    arvan vgl. oben 2. arāvan .

    Grassmann Wörterbuch zum Rig Veda

    ☞ p. 117.
    árvan, m. = árvat; vgl. zu Bed. 3 noch die Adjectiven suāná [von 1. sū]; nabhanía, taráṇi, jūjuvás, reṇúkakāṭa, súyata, pṛkṣá, sáhuri.

    -ā 2) agnís {303,11}; {152,5}; (índras) {925,4}; {853,14} (?). — 3) {104,1}; {149,3}; {163,12}; {283,3}; {307,4}; {332,6}; {334,10} (dadhikrā́s); {560,4} (dadhikrā́vā); {453,4}; {469,4}; {474,2}; {538,1}; {553,6}; {572,23}; {799,7} (sómas); {958,5} (?).

    -āṇam 3) {872,5}.

    Böhtlingk Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

    ☞ vol. 1, p. 115, col. 2.
    1. árvan

    — 1) Adj. rennend , eilend , schnell.

    — 2) m.

    — a) Ross und Mann.

    — b) *N.pr. eines der Rosse des Mondes.

    — c) *Bein. Indra's.

    — d) *Spanne des Daumens und kleinen Fingers.

    ☞ vol. 1, p. 115, col. 2.
    2. *arvan Adj. niedrig , gemein.

    Cappeller Sanskrit Wörterbuch

    ☞ p. 29, col. 1.
    árvan u. árvant rennend, eilend; m. Ross o. Rosselenker.

    Schmidt Nachträge zum Sanskrit-Wörterbuch

    ☞ p. 68, col. 3.
    1. árvan , die adj. Bedeutung zu streichen. In der Bed. Roß Hem. Par. 2, 21. [S I, 335, 2.]

    Bopp Glossarium Sanscritum

    ☞ p. 19, col. 2.
    arvan (r. arv s. at in N. an, gr. 229.) 1) humilis,

    vilis. (N. arvā, arvatī, arvat). 2) m. equus.

    Abhidhānaratnamālā of Halāyudha

    ☞ p. 40.
    arvan;
    arvāṇamaṇakamapasadamavamamavadyaṃ nikṛṣṭamapakṛṣṭam .
    adhamaṃ celaṃ kāṇḍaṃ kheṭaṃ pāpaṃ ca rephasaṃ prāhuḥ .. 337 ..
    2.1.1.337
    ☞ p. 50.
    arvan;
    arvā gandharvo'śvaḥ saptirvājī turaṅgamasturagaḥ .
    tārkṣyo haristuraṅgo yuyurukto ghoṭako hayo vāhaḥ .. 436 ..
    2.1.1.436

    Vācaspatyam

    ☞ p. 380, col. 1.
    arvan pu0 ṛ—vanip . 1 ghoṭake, 2 indre, 3 gokarṇaparimāṇe
    ca . striyāmarvatī sā ca 4 baḍavāyāṃ 5 kuṭṭinyāmapi .
    asya subhinne trādeśaḥ arvantau arvvataḥ . “ślathīkṛtapragraha-
    marvatāṃ brajāḥ” māghaḥ sau tu arvvā ityeva lokaeva
    trādeśa iti bhāṣyam vede tu arvāṇau ityeva . 4 gamanaśīle
    tri0 striyāṃ ṅīp vanoraśca . arvarī .

    Bergaigne Études sur le lexique du Ṛgveda

    ☞ p. 193.