arvāc

arvāc arvāc, vāṅ, vācī, vāk (fr. rt. añc

with arva; cf. arvan), coming hitherward; turned

towards, coming to meet any one; being on this side

(as the bank of a river); being below or behind,

turned down or downwards; following, subsequent.

arvā́c vā́ṅ, vā́cī, vā́k, Ved. (fr. añc with arva, near or ‘hither’) coming hitherward, coming to meet any one, turned towards, RV. &c., being on this side (of a river), L., being below or turned downwards, AV.; ŚBr.; ChUp.

(acc. arvāñcā́k) with √ nud, to push down, RV. viii, 14, 8

arvā́c ind. (ā́k) See ss.vv. arvā́k and arvā́g,

arvāc a. [avare kāle deśe vā añcati pṛṣo˚ arvādeśaḥ] 1 Coming hitherward (opp. parāñca). -2 Turned towards, coming to meet anyone. -3 Being on this side (as the bank of a river); (opp. para). -4 Being below or behind (in time or place). -5 Following, subsequent. -k ind. 1 Hitherward, on this side. -2 From a certain point. -3 Before (in time or place); yatsṛṣṭerarvāk salilamayaṃ brahmāṇḍamabhūt K.125; arvāk saṃvatsarātsvāmī hareta parato nṛpaḥ Y.2.173;113;1.254; Ms.8.30;5.59. -4 On the lower side, behind, downwards (opp. ūrdhvam. -5 Afterwards, subsequently. -6 (With loc.) Within, near; ete cārvāgupavanabhuvi chinnadarbhāṅkurāyām Ś.1.15. -Comp. -kālaḥ posterior time. -kālika a. belonging to proximate time, modern; ˚tā modernness, posterity of time; tānyarvākkālikatayā niṣphalānyanṛtāni ca Ms.12.96. -kūlam the near bank of a river. -tana a. Being on this side of, not reaching up to, posterior; prakṛtipuruṣayorarvāktanābhirnāmarūpākṛtibhī rūpanirūpaṇam Bhāg.5.3.4. -bila a. Ved. having the hole or mouth hitherward; arvāgbilaścamasa ūdhvarbudhnaḥ Bṛi. Up.2.2.3. -vasu a. offering riches. Vāj.15.19. (-suḥ) 1 rain. -2 a cloud. -sāman n. Ved. epithet of three days during which the Soma sacrifice is performed. -srotas m. N. of a creation of beings in which the current of nutriment tends downwards, or where the men are addicted to sensual enjoyments.

arvāc arvāc a. voisin, proche: parārvācī tīre, au duel, la rive éloignée et la rive prochaine.

arvācīna a. postérieur: opposé, contraire.

arvā́c, stark arvā́ñc- [von arva und ac], a., „in die Nähe gewandt”, insbesondere: in die des Redenden, also „hergewandt, herwärts kommend”, selten: in die Nähe eines andern, also „zugewandt”. Gegensatz párāc ({164,19}) und beim Adv. parás ({897,9}). Also 1) hergewandt und zwar unmittelbar mit einem Subst. verbunden; 2) in der Verbindung des Nom. mit den Verben des Gehens yā, i, gam, gā, die noch häufig das Richtungswort ā́, abhí oder úpa bei sich haben: nahe herbei kommen; 3) ebenso mit vṛt und ā́ sich nahe her wenden; 4) ebenso mit bhū oder zu ergänzendem bhū nahe sein; 5) in der Verbindung des Acc. mit den transitiven Verben des fahrens, treibens, wendens vah, cud (Caus.), vṛt mit oder ohne ā́: nahe herbei fahren u. s. w.; 6) ebenso mit kṛ: herbei schaffen, in gleichem Sinne auch mit yaj durch Opfer herbeischaffen [von Agni] {45,10}; 7) mit nud ({634,8}) herwärts stossen d. h. herab stossen; 8) zugewandt (den Göttern) nur {670,1}, wo es jedoch auch adverbial gefasst werden kann. Das Adverb arvā́k zeigt zuerst die Bedeutungen 2—6 iṅ ganz entsprechender Weise, sodass beide Constructionen mit einander wechseln; namentlich findet sich die adverbiale Construction häufig da, wo das herannahende eine Zweiheit darstellt, also wo der du. arvā́ñcā an seiner Stelle wäre, selten wo der Singular ({266,13}; {277,6}; {478,1}) oder Plural ({841,4}; {555,3}) zu erwarten wäre; ausserdem 9) in der Nähe; insbesondere 10) in der Verbindung: arvā́g rátham ní yachatam, lasst euren Wagen bei uns einkehren.

-ā́ṅ [N. s. m.], 2) {35,10}; {104,9}; {118,1}; {157,3}; {177,1. 2. 5}; {209,5. 6}; {238,11}; {240,9}; {269,6}; {275,8}; {277,1}; {394,4}; {437,6}; {460,9}; {482,5}; {841,9}; {870,2}; {909,6}; {915,16}. — 4) {306,3}.

-ā́k [A. s. n.] 4) vā́has {855,3}. — 5) rā́dhas {9,5}; {543,3}. — 8) vácas {670,1} (s. o.).

-ā́k Adverb. 2) {108,4}; {118,2}; {230,3. 5}; {292,2}; {397,8}; {416,4}; {459,11}; {501,3}; {503,11}; {580,2}; {583,3. 7}; {585,3}; {588,2}; {598,8}; {599,3}; {607,5. 6}. — 4) {628,23}; {955,6} (?). — 5) {504,1}; {277,6}; {328,15}; {478,1}; {47,10} (hve m. ní). — 6) {397,5}; {266,13}; {555,3}; {841,4}. — 8) {903,4} (aruā́g zu lesen). — 9) {238,8} (ā́ sadantu); {300,8} (ghóṣi); {399,10} (atiṣṭhan); {897,9} (cáranti); {915,5} (debhus). — 10) {92,16}; {590,2}; {655,22}.

-ā́ñcam 1) rátham {228,5}. — 5) {34,12}; {275,9}; {624,14}; {626,45}; {652,30}. — 6) {604,1}; {699,4}; {864,4}; {45,10} (s. o.). — 7) {634,8} (s. o.).

-ā́cā 1) rathéna {594,1}.

-ā́ñcā 2) {137,3}; {230,3}; {430,1}. — 5) {47,8}. — 6) {55,7}.

-ā́ñcas 4) {164,19}; {220,6}; {544,1}.

-ā́cas [A. p.] 5) {168,1}; {564,1}. — 6) {489,4}. — 4) {164,19} (āhus).

-ā́cī 2) {225,15} ūtís, sumatís; {534,3} pathíā. — 3) {107,1} sumatís, — 4) {353,6} (sī́tā).

arvāc (ut videtur ex arvan et añc ire, secundum Wils.

ex avara posterus + añc; N. m. arvāṅ, f. arvācī,

n. arvāk secundum analogium prāc gr. 197.) pro-

pinquus. AM. p. 54. 8: parārvācī tīre remota et pro-

pinqua, ulterior et citerior ripa.