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    Index to the Names in the Mahābhārata

    ☞ p. 89, col. 2.
    Arjunavanavāsaparvan (“the section relating to

    Arjuna's dwelling in the wood,” the 16th of the minor

    parvans of Mhbhr.). § 247: The Pāṇḍavas continued to

    reside there, and by their prowess they brought many kings

    under their sway, and on account of their virtue the whole

    race of the Kurus grew in prosperity. After some time robbers

    lifted the cattle of a brahman, who then repaired to Khāṇḍava-

    prastha and reproved the Pāṇḍavas. Arjuna heard it; but the

    chamber where the Pāṇḍavas had their weapons being then

    occupied by Yudhiṣṭhira with Kṛṣṇā, Arjuna was obliged

    to violate the established rule by entering the chamber.

    Then, armed with the bow and attired in mail and riding on

    his war-chariot decked with flagstaffs, he pursued the thieves

    and compelled them to give up the booty. Then, notwith-

    standing Yudhiṣṭhira's objections, he went to the forest to

    live there for twelve years (I, 213).—§ 248: Arjuna set

    out followed by brahmans conversant with the vedas and

    vedāṅgas and devoted to the contemplation of the Supreme

    Spirit (adhyātmacintakāḥ), by mendicants (bhaikṣāḥ) devoted to

    Bhagavat (Bhagavadbhaktāḥ), by reciters of the Purāṇas (sūtāḥ

    Paurāṇikāḥ), and by reciters of sacred stories (divyākhyānāni),

    etc., and settled at Gaṅgādvāra, where the brahmans performed

    innumerable agnihotras. One day when Arjuna had performed

    his ablutions in the Gaṅgā, and offered the oblations of water to

    his deceased ancestors, and when he was about to rise up from

    the stream desirous of performing his sacrificial rites before

    the fire, he was drawn away to the bottom of the water by

    Ulūpī, the daughter of the Nāga king Kauravya of the lineage

    of Airāvata, urged by the god of desire. There he saw

    a sacrificial fire, where he performed his sacrificial rites, by

    which Agni was much gratified. Ulūpī persuaded him that

    it was a greater merit to give himself up to her than to keep

    the vow of a brahmacārin, and having spent the night there,

    he in the morning, accompanied by Ulūpī, came back to

    Gaṅgādvāra. Ulūpī, taking leave of him there, said that he

    would be invincible in water (I, 214).—§ 249: Then he

    set out towards the Himavat and came to Agastyavaṭa

    and the mountain of Vasiṣṭha; in Bhṛgutuṅga he bestowed

    many thousands of kine, etc., on brahmans and visited

    many tīrthas (especially all those in Aṅga, Vaṅga, and

    Kaliṅga). At the gate of the kingdom of Kaliṅga the

    brahmans desisted from following him further; he crossed

    Kaliṅga, beheld the Mahendra mountain adorned with the

    ascetics, and went to Maṇipūra, proceeding slowly along the

    seaṣore. There he married Citrāṅgadā, the daughter of king

    Citravāhana (b), and dwelt there for three years. When

    Citrāṅgadā had given birth to a son, Arjuna set out on his

    wanderings again (I, 215).—§ 250: Then Arjuna went to

    the tīrthas at the southern ocean. There five tīrthas were

    shunned on account of five crocodiles that seized the devotees:

    Agastyatīrtha, Saubhadra, Pauloma, Kārandhama (giving the

    results of a horse-sacrifice), and Bhāradvāja's tīrtha. Arjuna

    plunged into the Saubhadra (so called after a maharṣi), and

    was seized by a crocodile, which he dragged to the shore.

    It then became the apsaras Vargā, the friend of Dhanapati

    (Kubera). When she with her four companions (Saurabheyī,

    Samīcī, Vudvudā, and Latā), going to the abode of Kubera,

    had in vain tempted an ascetic brahman, that brahman had

    cursed them, saying that they should become crocodiles for

    100 years (I, 216). Vargā said: “As we asked the ṛṣi

    to grant us pardon, he said: ‘100 and 100,000 are all

    indicative of eternity; but the words 100 as employed by me

    is to be understood as a limited period; you will be delivered

    by an exalted individual, and those waters shall become

    sacred and purifying under the name of Nārītīrthāni.’ The

    devarṣi Nārada directed us to these lakes, and said that

    Dhanañjaya (i.e. Arjuna) would soon deliver us.” Arjuna

    then also delivered the other four apsarases. Then he pro-

    ceeded to Maṇipūra to see Citrāṅgadā; with her he had

    begotten king Babhruvāhana. Then he proceeded towards

    Gokarṇa (I, 217).—§ 251: Then Arjuna visited the tīrthas

    on the shores of the western ocean, and arrived at Prabhāsa.

    There Madhusūdana (= Kṛṣṇa) visited him, and he and

    Arjuna, who were the ṛṣis Nara and Nārāyaṇa, sported

    there for some time. Then they went to the Raivataka

    mountain, after Kṛṣṇa had caused this mountain to be well

    adorned by many artifices; there he saw the performances

    of the actors and the dancers. The next morning they set

    out for Dvārakā, welcomed by the Bhojas, Vṛṣṇis, and

    Andhakas. There he dwelt in the mansion of Kṛṣṇa for

    many days (I, 218).