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    See also apsaraḥ.


    Goldstücker Sanskrit-English Dictionary

    p. 222, col. 1.
    apsara Tatpur. m. (-raḥ) An aquatic animal; e. g. in Manu:

    trīṇyādīni (scil. durgāṇi) āśritāsteṣāṃ mṛgagartāśrayāpsarāḥ

    (comp. the remark s. v. apcara). E. ap and sara, ‘moving

    in the water’.

    Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1st ed.)

    p. 59, col. 2.
    apsara ap-sara, as, m. water-goer, any

    aquatic animal (see etym. of next).

    Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

    vol. 5, p. 1015.
    apsara v.l. für apcara M. 7, 72. apsarau HARIV. 5152 fehlerhaft für amarau, wie die neuere Ausg. hat.

    Böhtlingk Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

    vol. 1, p. 82, col. 3.
    apsara m. Wasserthier M. 7,72 v.l.

    The Purāṇa Index

    vol. 1, p. 75.
    Apsaras — Divine dancers born of Muni and Kaśyapa.

    Joined Gandharvas in milking the cow Earth; worship Barhi-

    ṣad pitṛs. Love sports with Gandharvas over the Hima-

    layas.1 A group of celestial women who often go to Mount

    Kailāsa.2 Thirty-four3 wait on Indra.4 Joined the gods in

    offering prayers to Hari.5 Take their origin from the sport-

    ful motion of Hari.6 Danced at the avatār of Kṛṣṇa.7 Went

    to Dvāraka with gods and prayed for the return of Hari to

    Vaikuṇṭha.8 Their association with the wise and the

    righteous.9 Welcome Kṛṣṇa back to his own region.10

    Were asked by Indra to obstruct the completion of Mārkaṇ-

    ḍeya's tapas.11 Dance in front of the Sun god and move

    with him by turns.12 Live in Meru: Kāmadeva was their

    overlord;13 born on earth as 16000 gopis during Kṛṣṇa's

    avatāra;14 sprung from the churning of the ocean;15 strew

    fired grain at the conquering tour of Lalitā.16 Fourteen

    birth spots for them distinguished.17 Once when the

    Apsaras ladies, all daughters of Agni, were engaged in water

    sports in Mānasa, there came Nārada. Without saluting

    him they asked him how to attain the Lord as husband. He

    gave them a vratam but cursed that they would be sepa-

    rated from the Lord and become slaves of robbers; became

    the rekhas on the body of Vāmana.18 [Footnote] 1) M. 6. 45; 10. 24; 15. 3; 22. 59; 120. 1. [Footnote] 2) Bhā. II. 1. 36;

    IV. 6. 9. [Footnote] 3) Vā. 69. 4; 101. 28. [Footnote] 4) Bhā. VI. 7. 4. [Footnote] 5) Ib.

    VII. 8. 38. [Footnote] 6) Ib. VIII. 5. 40. [Footnote] 7) Ib. X. 3. 6; 4. 11. [Footnote] 8) Ib. XI.

    6. 3. [Footnote] 9) Ib. XI. 12. 3. [Footnote] 10) Ib. XI. 31. 2. [Footnote] 11) Ib. XII. 8. 16. [Footnote] 12) Ib.

    XII. 11. 47; Br. II. 23. 27 and 50. [Footnote] 13) Br. II. 15. 49; III. 8. 15;

    7. 25-26. [Footnote] 14) Ib. III. 71. 243-4; IV. 2. 26. [Footnote] 15) Bhā. VIII. 8. 7. [Footnote] 16) Br.

    IV. 18. 9. [Footnote] 17) Ib. IV. 33. 18-25. [Footnote] 18) M. 70. 21-5; 246. 54.