apavāda

1 Censure, blame.

2 An order, a command.

3 Difference, distinction, exception.

4 Contradiction, opposition, denial.

E. apa implying aversion, and vāda speech, from vada with ghañ; also avavāda.

imputation; e. g. …evamadhyāropaḥ . apavādo nāma rajju-

vivartasya sarpasya rajjumātratvavat &c. ‘so much for the erro-

neous imputation--to the soul of properties that do not

belong to it--; now the refutation is: like as the rope

alone becomes manifest, instead of the serpent (taken for

a rope) which obscured (the reality) of the rope &c. ² Re-

striction of a previous rule, decree, definition &c.; e. g.

Manu 8. 341. is a cauryāpavāda or a case which does not fall

under the category of theft; Yājnav. 2. 83. is an apavāda to

the rule that a witness must speak the truth.--In Gram-

mar it means an exception to a rule and comprises as well

those rules which supersede as those which restrict a general

rule (compare vibhāṣā); the terms opposed to it are

utsarga, e. g. prakalpya vāpavādaviṣayaṃ tata utsargo'bhini-

viśate; kvacidapavādaviṣaye'pyutsargo'pi pravartate; or vidhi,

e. g. purastādapavādā anantaravidhīnbādhante na parān . madhye'pa-

vādāḥ pūrvānvidhīnbādhante na parān; sometimes both com-

bined, e. g. abhyāsavikāreṣvapavādā utsargānvidhīnna bādhante.

--The term bādhāpavāda means ‘exception to an exception’

i. e. the reestablishing of the previous rule, precept &c.

³ Censure, blame, evil report; e. g. āyurviprāpavādena (scil.

kṣarati); or lokāpavādādapi na bhīto'si. ⁵ An order, a

command; (in this sense the more correct reading of the

word is probably avavāda). E. vad with apa, kṛt aff. ghañ.

II. A wrong assertion, a wrong tenet; e. g. apavādamā-

tramabuddhānām ‘--(to say that the void is the true reality)

--is a wrong assertion of people who are not wise (comm.

mūḍhānāmapavādamātraṃ mithyāvāda eva)’. E. apa and vāda.

m. 1. Refutation of an erroneous im-

putation, Vedāntas. in Chr. 211, 24. 2.

Insulting, Man. 4, 239. 3. Blame,

Pañc. 37, 4.

m. (-daḥ)

1. Censure, blame.

2. An order, a command.

3. Differ-
ence, distinction, exception.

4. Contradiction, opposition, denial.
E. apa implying aversion, and vāda speech, from vada

with ghañ; also
avavāda.

Exception, règle exceptionnelle, tg.

apavādin a. qui défend; qui s'oppose à.

1) üble Nachrede, Tadel AK. 1, 1, 5, 13. 3, 4, 1, 4. 16, 91. H. 271. kiṃ kariṣyāmi rājyena sāpavādena R. 2, 98, 3. 6, 100, 14. prātilobhyāpavāda eine Beschimpfung in herabsteigender Linie, d. h. wo der Höhere den Niedern beschimpft, YĀJÑ. 2, 207. PAÑCAT. 36, 19. Mit dem gen. des subj.: na parasyāpavādena pareṣāṃ daṇḍamācaret HIT. II, 136. des obj.: puṃścali cirakālaṃ śruto mayā tavāpavādaḥ (schlechte Gerüchte über dich) PAÑCAT. 37, 4. prakāśaṃ ca hate tasminnapavādo bhavenmama KATHĀS. 5, 63. Das subj. geht im compar. voran: sā ca puṃścalī janāpavādasaṃyuktā ca PAÑCAT. 185, 11. I, 196. lokāpavādādbhayam BHARTṚ. 2, 52. vaditā janāpavādān P. 3, 2, 135, Sch. das obj.: viprāpa° M. 4, 237. parāpavādaviratā guṇāḍhyā na ca garvitāḥ R. 1, 7, 6.

— 2) Absprechung, Aufhebung, Ausnahme von einer Regel: nyāyairmiśrānapavādānpratīyāt ṚV. PRĀT. 1, 13. Sch. zu P. 3, 3, 20. Das obj. im gen.: sthāneyogitvasya pratyayaparatvasya cāpavādaḥ P. 1, 1, 47, Sch. 1, 2, 7, Sch. 3, 1, 86, Sch. geht im comp. voran: pratyayasvarāpa° 6, 1, 197, Sch. apavādapratyaya das in der Ausnahme gesetzte Suffix (Gegens. utsarga) 3, 1, 94, Sch.

— 3) Befehl AK. 3, 4, 91. SAJJANA beim Sch. zu KIR. 14, 27.

— Vgl. avavāda .

1) doṣaprakhyāpavādaḥ syāt SĀH. D. 378. parāpavāda Spr. 2373. śāstrāpavāda ṚV. PRĀT. 14, 30.

— 2) ṚV. PRĀT. 4, 7. 11, 35. Ind. St. 8, 222. KUMĀRAS. 2, 27. Widerlegung VEDĀNTAS. (Allah.) No. 92.

— 1) Widerlegung 257,31.

— 2) Aufhebung , Zurücknahme ; Ausnahme 227,15. 228,11. 29. 238,19.

— 3) Tadel , üble Nachrede.

— 4) Befehl , Geheiss KIR. 14,27.

HIT. 71. 12.