apadeśa

1 Evasion, prevarication.

2 Disguise by dress, &c.

3 Place, quarter.

4 A butt or mark.

5 Cause.

6 Fame, reputation.

7 A contrivance, a pretence, a pretext.

E. apa ill, badly, &c. and diśa to shew, with dhañ aff.

&c.; e. g. in the Nyāya S. hetvapadeśātpratijñāyāḥ punarvacanaṃ

nigamanam (comm. apadeśaḥ kathanam); or notpattikāraṇānapade-

śāt (comm. anapadeśādakathanāt). ² An argument, a reason;

e. g. in the Nyāya S. upalabhyamāne cānupalabdherasattvādanapadeśaḥ

(comm. heturanapadeśo'sādhakaḥ); or in the Kaṇāda Sūtras:

arthāntaraṃ hyarthāntarasyānapadeśaḥ; or aprasiddho'napadeśo'saṃ-

digdho vānapadeśaḥ ...--In the terminology of the Vaiśe-

shika philosophy apadeśa is the second of the five parts

of a syllogism; the same as the hetu of the Nyāya; com-

pare the instance s. v. anusandhāna.--Suśruta defines and

exemplifies it thus: anena kāraṇenetyapadeśaḥ . yathāpadiśyate

madhureṇa śleṣmābhivardhata iti ... ³ A pretence, a pretext, a

feint (this is the more usual meaning in which the word

occurs). ⁴ Disguise; also metaphorically; e. g. vikārāpade-

śopadeśātsaṃśayaḥ (where the vikāra refers to the change

of vowels into semivowels). ⁵ A butt, a mark; e. g. labdha-

sāpadeśaḥ. ⁶ Name, reputation; e. g. yaṃ svapadeśaṃ kamitaḥ sva-

jano'yaṃ prāpya janapadeśaṃ &c. (comm. apadeśo nāma . tādṛśaṃ

śobhanākhyaṃ yaṃ &c.). ⁷ Place, quarter; e. g. tyaktāpadeśo yatiḥ.

(For beginners it is useful to notice that words like rāja-

putrāpadeśin are not to be analyzed into rājaputra and apade-

śin, but into rājaputra-apadeśa, when the whole compound

receives the taddh. aff. ini.) E. diś with apa, kṛt aff. ghañ.

1. Stating, Vedāntas. in Chr. 204, 14.

2. Denunciation, Daśak. in Chr. 193, 13.

3. Pretext, Man. 4, 198. apadeśais,

Artfully, Man. 8, 182. — Comp. Sa-apa-

deśa + m, adv. under a pretext, Daśak.

in Chr. 190, 16.

m. (-śaḥ)

1. Evasion, prevarication.

2. Disguise by dress, &c.

3.
Place, quarter.

4. A butt or mark.

5. Cause.

6. Fame, reputation.
7. A contrivance, a pretence, a pretext.

E. apa ill, badly, &c. and
diśa to shew.

with ghañ aff.

1) Abweisung, Zurückweisung: hetvapadeśe NIR. 1, 4. dīkṣāsu cāpadeśān KĀTY. ŚR. 22, 1, 14.

— 2) Vorwand, Schein (vyāja) P. 6, 2, 7. AK. 1, 1, 7, 33. H. an. 4, 309. MED. ś. 30. gacchanti smāpadeśena (unter jenem Vorwande, SCHLEGEL : occultis tramitibus) bhītāstasya pituḥ striyaḥ .. R. 1, 9, 41; vgl. 40. kenāpadeśena unter welchem Vorwande ŚĀK. 27, 2. dharmasyāpadeśena M. 4, 198. snānāpadeśena unter dem Vorwande des Bades KATHĀS. 4, 67. devapūjāpadeśena 13, 15. rakṣāpadeśāt RAGH. 2, 8. kāryāpadeśāt KATHĀS. 22, 220. vratāpadeśa VIKR. 53. ahorātrāpadeśena gatāḥ saṃvatsarā daśa es sind 10 Jahre dahin gegangen als wenn es blosse Tage gewesen wären VIŚV. 13, 12. pl.: apadeśaiḥ unter gewissen Vorwänden M. 8, 182. śauryakarmāpadeśaiḥ 9, 268. Vgl. upadeśa .

— 3) Nachweisung, Grund (nimitta, kāraṇa) AK. H. an. MED. so heisst das 2te Glied im fünfgliedrigen Syllogismus COLEBR. Misc. Ess. I, 292. Z. d. d. m. G. VII, 307, N. 3.

— 4) Ziel (lakṣya, das aber auch = vyāja ist) AK. 3, 4, 218. H. an. 4, 309. MED. ś. 30.

— 5) Ort (pada, das aber auch = vyāja ist) AK. 3, 4, 218.

— 1) Z. 2 lies cāpadeśāt .

— 2) sāpadeśam adv. verstellter Weise DAŚAK. in BENF. Chr. 190, 16.

— 6) = vyapadeśa Bezeichnung, Benennung BHĀG. P. 11, 28, 19. VEDĀNTAS. in BENF. Chr. 204, 14 fehlerhaft für vyapadeśa .

1) hetvapadeśa NIR. 1, 4 bedeutet Angabe des Grundes.

— 2) praharāpadeśāt Spr. (II) 3721.

— 3) KAṆ. 9, 2, 4.

— 1) Anweisung , nähere Bezeichnung JAIM. 3,4,2.

— 2) Bezeichnung , Benennung.

— 3) Vorwand 170,16.

— 4) Schein R. 1,63,12.

— 5) Verläugnung CARAKA. 1,29.

— 6) Argument , Grund KAṆ. 9,2,4. das zweite Glied in einem Syllogismus NYĀYAS. 2,1,25.

— 7) *Ziel.

— 8) *Ort.

praetextus. UP. 65.

expression: Mvy 7619 kāpa°, 7620 yāpa°, the interrogative

(relative) pronoun (-expression); Bbh 403.7, 9 bodhisattvā-

padeśaḥ, the expression Bodhisattva. See also kālāpadeśa.