apāya

Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary

☞ p. 47.

apāya m. (-yaḥ)

1 Destruction, annihilation.

2 Separation, disunion.

3 Loss, injury.

4 Departure, going away.

5 Retreat, flight.

E. apa away, aya going.

Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

☞ p. 37, col. 1.

apā_ya (yaḥ) 1. m. Destruction; se-
paration; loss; retreat, flight.

Goldstücker Sanskrit-English Dictionary

☞ p. 187, col. 2.

apāya Tatpur. m. (-yaḥ) ¹ Going away, passing away; e. g.

in the Mīm. Sūtra: anapāyaśca kālasya lakṣaṇaṃ hi puroḍāśe; or

in the Sāṅkhya S. pūrvāpāya uttarāyogāt (comm. pūrvasya kā-

raṇasyāpāyakāla uttarasya kāryasyotpattyanaucityāt); comp. also

the instance which follows meaning 3. ² Separation, disunion;

e. g. in the Bhaṭṭik. sarvatra dayitādhīnaṃ suvyaktaṃ rāmaṇīyakam . yena

jātaṃ priyāpāye kadvadaṃ haṃsakokilam; comp. also the following

instance. ³ Absence, disappearance; e. g. in the Nalodaya:

tadvāsaḥ svāpāyāṃ nītiriyaṃ ceti vipadi sasvāpāyām . ni-

javāsaḥsvāpāyānnikṛtya tāmamuñcadiha sasvāpāyām ‘(Nalus)

thinking he acted rightly in his misery, abandoned her there

(in the forest) when she was asleep, deprived of her own [in-

stance to meaning 2.], her (good luck) having departed from

her [instance to meaning 1.], after having torn (her garment)

in the absence of garment or property of his own (comm.:

nijaṃ svakīyaṃ yadvāsaḥ svaṃ ca dhanaṃ tadapāyāt tadapagamāt); or

saṃniyogaśiṣṭānāmanyatarāpāya ubhayorapyapāyaḥ (in which Pa-

ribh. to Pāṇ. VI. 4. 153. the E. I. H. Ms. No. 326. of the Ma-

hābhāṣya reads however both times abhāva instead of a-

pāya); or Mahābhāṣya (introd.): apāyo lopaḥ . ghnanti ghnantu

aghnan . varṇāpāyo nārthāpāyaḥ. ⁴ Loss; e. g. in the Hitop.

yatrāpāyaḥ saṃbhavati tatropāyo'pyasti. ⁵ Destruction, cessa-

tion; e. g. in the Nyāya S. duḥkhajanmapravṛttidoṣamithyājñānā-

nāmuttarottarāpāye tadanantarāpāyādapavargaḥ. ⁶ Death; e. g. in

the Bhaṭṭik. bandhūnaśaṅkiṣṭa samākulatvādāseduṣaḥ snehavaśādapā-

yam. ⁷ Misfortune, calamity, evil; e. g. in the Nalod. atha

tuṅgopāyasya śravaṇena nalasya sānugo'pāyasya…svamano bhī-

maściraṃ jugopa; (comm. nalasya apāyasyāpakramaṇasya duḥkhasya vā

śravaṇena). E. i (iṇ) with apa, kṛt aff. ac.

Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

☞ p. 35, col. 1.

apāya apāya, i. e. apa-i + a, m. 1.

Going away. 2. Disappearance. 3.

Diminution, Man. 1, 70. 4. End,

Rājat. 5, 98. 5. Trespass, injury. 6.

Loss. 7. Danger. 8. Calamity. —

Comp. Eka-, adj. diminished by one,

Man. 1, 70. Nis-, adj. 1. imperish-

able, MBh. 12, 8003. 2. infallible,

MBh. 3, 2178. Sa-, adj. dangerous,

Pañc. 192, 7.

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1st ed.)

☞ p. 54, col. 3.

apāya apāya. See under ape.

☞ p. 56, col. 2.

Apāya, as, m. going away, departure; destruction,

death, annihilation; injury, detriment, loss; misfor-

tune, evil, ill, calamity, danger; end (of a word).

Lanman’s Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary

☞ p. 118, col. 1.

apāya, m. a going away; what takes one from the mark (cf. upāya); danger; disadvantage; diminution. [√i + apa, 1148. 1a: for mg, cf. Eng. untoward.]

Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

☞ p. 116, col. 1.

apāya yin See under ape.

Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

☞ p. 30.

apāya m. departure (a. °yin); going astray or missing the aim, i.e. disadvantage, danger, diminution, loss; end, death.

Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary

☞ p. 20, col. 3.

apāya apa_aya, m. departure; issue, end;
decay; harm, detriment, danger; diminution;
trespass; -saṃdarśana-ja, a. arising from
the manifestation of futile means.

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (2nd ed.)

☞ p. 54, col. 2.

apāya a See ape.

☞ p. 56, col. 2.

apāya b m. going away, departure

☞ p. 56, col. 2.

destruction, death, annihilation

☞ p. 56, col. 2.

injury, loss

☞ p. 56, col. 2.

misfortune, evil, calamity.

Śabdasāgara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

☞ p. 39, col. 2.

apāya

m. (-yaḥ)

1. Destruction, annihilation.

2. Separation, disunion.

3.
Loss, injury.

4. Departure, going away.

5. Retreat, flight.

E. apa
away, aya going.

Apte Enlarged Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

☞ vol. 1, p. 154.

apāya, apāyin See under ape.

Burnouf Dictionnaire Sanscrit-Français

☞ p. 33, col. 2.

apāya apāya m. (i) départ.

Mort.

Manière de s'en tirer, échappatoire, ruse, fraude.

apāyin a. qui s'en va: āgamāpāyin qui vient et qui va.

Stchoupak Dictionnaire Sanscrit-Français

☞ p. 54, col. 1.

apāya- m. éloignement, fin, diminution; perte; danger, dommage.

Renou Terminologie grammaticale du Sanskrit

☞ vol. 1, p. 49. ☞ vol. 3, p. 373.

Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

☞ vol. 1, p. 301.

apāya (von i mit apa) m.

1) Weggang, Entfernung P. 1, 4, 24. yato (von wo) 'pāyaḥ VOP. 6, 20. apām ŚIŚ. 4, 54. sūryāpāya MEGH. 78. ātapāpāya R. 2, 93, 9. 6, 15, 24. 79, 56. RAGH. (ed. Calc.) 1, 53. ekāpāya eine Verminderung um eins M. 1, 70.

— 2) Vernichtung, das Zugrundegehen: anapāya unvergänglich, ein Bein. Śiva's ŚIV.

— 3) Vergehen: asti ko 'pyapāyo yena devyāḥ prakopaḥ kṛtaḥ VET. 31, 2.

— 4) was vom Ziele abführt, Gefahr, Nachtheil, Schaden (Gegens. upāya): guṇadoṣaṃ tathāpāyamanyadvā hetumadvacaḥ . upāyamanupāyaṃ vā kāryasya ca viniścaye .. samyakpṛṣṭena vaktavyaḥ (sc. rājā) sacivena kṛtātmanā . R. 3, 44, 8. 9. durbhikṣāpāyavarjitaḥ 1, 1, 87. upāyaṃ cintayetprājñaḥ (sic) tathāpāyaṃ ca cintayet PAÑCAT. I, 454. apāyasaṃdarśanajāṃ vipattimupāyasaṃdarśanajāṃ ca siddhim 70. apāyānāmidaṃ gṛham (sc. die Armuth) II, 107. dṛṣṭāpāya adj. 214, 7. 11. apāyaśaṅkayā HIT. 14, 18. satye 'pyapāyamadhīkṣate IV, 101. bahvapāye (viele Gefahren darbietend) vane PAÑCAT. 8, 21. 25. 30, 25. kāyaḥ saṃnihitāpāyaḥ PAÑCAT. II, 192. = HIT. I, 202. sthirāpāyaḥ kāyaḥ ŚĀNTIŚ. 2, 11. sāpāya Gefahr bringend PAÑCAT. 192, 7. nirapāya gefahrlos, keinen Nachtheil bringend: upāyaḥ R. 1, 9, 2. N. 4, 19.

— 5) Ausgang, Ende (des Wortes) ṚV. PRĀT. 11, 34.

☞ vol. 5, p. 1011.

apāya

1) kṣaṇadāpāya Ende der Nacht RAGH. 8, 73. kalpāpāye am Ende eines Kalpa RĀJA-TAR. 5, 98. Verminderung ṚV. PRĀT. 11, 34 (unter 5. zu streichen). 14, 1.

— 2) sthirāpāyaḥ kāyaḥ (unter 4. zu streichen) Verfall Spr. 5319. karaṇāpāya RAGH. 8, 42.

— 3) kuhakacakito lokaḥ satye 'pyapāyamapekṣate Spr. 3195.

Böhtlingk Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

☞ vol. 1, p. 75, col. 3.

apāya m.

— 1) Weggang , das Sichentfernen.

— 2) das Entzogenwerden von (Abl.) NYĀYAM. 3,5,29.

— 3) Ausgang , Ende.

— 4) Verfall.

— 5) Vergehen LA. 25,17.

— 6) Nachtheil , Schaden , Gefahr ṚV. PRĀT. 11,34.

Cappeller Sanskrit Wörterbuch

☞ p. 21, col. 1.

apāya m. Weggang, Ausgang, Ende.

Schmidt Nachträge zum Sanskrit-Wörterbuch

☞ p. 49, col. 2.

apāya °Adj. = apagato 'yaḥ śubhāvaho vidhir yeṣāṃ te 'pāyā bhāgyahīnāḥ, Yudh. 3, 55.

Bopp Glossarium Sanscritum

☞ p. 14, col. 1.

apāya m. (r. i ire praef. apa s. a) 1) abitio. 2) obitus,

interitus, exitium. HIT. 43. 4. 3) fraus, fallacia. HIT.

129. 22. N. 4. 19.

Vācaspatyam

☞ p. 245, col. 1.

apāya pu0 apa + iṇ—ac . 1 viśleṣajanakakriyāyām “dhruva-
mapāye'pādānamiti” pā0 . “apāye viśleṣajanakakriyā-
yāmiti” si0 kau0 . “apāye yadudāsīnamiti” hari0 .
2 nāśe 3 apagamane ca .

Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

☞ p. 46, col. 2.

apāya (= Pali id., also Skt. but not in this technical

application), evil state, = durgati, q.v. There are three

such (see s.v. gati): in hells, as animals, as ghosts. In

Pali this group of three is rare; usually there are four,

life as asuras being added: LV 32.12 try-apāya; 89.14

muktāś ca te tribhyo 'pāyebhyo; 92.15 (vs) triṣu apāyi

(= °ye!); 196.8 trīṇy apy apāyāḥ; 300.21 (vs) apāya

trayo (acc. pl.); 357.4 (vs) trīṇi śāntā apāyāḥ; Mv i.61.4

apāya-pratipūraka, filling (= crowding into) the (3) evil

states of existence; ii.215.10 apāyeṣu apāyaṃ gamiṣyati,

he will go to an evil existence in the (3) evil states; apāya-

patha, ibid., LV 46.7; 117.9; °bhūmi, virtually = hell,

more specifically (so also apāya in Pali), Suv 23.11 (vs)

ye sattva tiṣṭhanti apāyabhūmau, ādīptasaṃprajvalitāg-

nigātrāḥ; LV 178.7 (and 9, read with Tib. ṅan soṅ gsum,

tri-apāya-, or tri-r-a°, for nirayāya).