E. anya repeated.
1. m. f. n. (-nyaḥ-nyā-nyam, not. anyonyad; in the other cases
it follows the declension of anya q. v.) One-another, mutual.--
a. The verb in connexion with anyonya stands (acc. to Pāṇ.) in
the Parasmaipada, not in the Ātmanepada; e. g. anyonyasya
vyatipunanti, anyonyasya vyatilunanti.--b. If anyonya refers
to the subject of the sentence and the subject is a mascu-
line, it is possible to consider it as consisting of two dis-
tinct not compound words anya, the former being a nomi-
native as attribute to the subject, while the latter assumes
the case required by the sentence (see the Etym.); e. g.
anyo'nyamāhvayantau tu mattāviva mahāgajau; or te'nyonyamabhi-
saṃsṛtya kṣipanto nāmabhirmithaḥ; or …kapirākṣasāḥ . anyo'nyenā-
bhyasūyanta vimardamasahanta ca; or in sentences in which the gerond
is used elliptically; e. g. tābhyāmanyo'nyamāsādya samavāpyata saṃ-
śamaḥ.--c. There are however many instances in which
anyonya does not refer to the subject, or in which it is the
attribute of a subject which is not a masculine and there-
fore cannot be looked upon otherwise than as a compound;
e. g. anyonyena kṛtam; or anyonyasmai dattam; or anyonyeṣāṃ pu-
ṣkarairāmṛśanto dānodbhedāduccakairbhugnavālāḥ; or as an attribute
of a neuter prītyaprītiviṣādādyairguṇānāmanyonyaṃ vaidharmyam; and
the same must be observed of all the words in which anyonya
is the first part of a compound; comp. e. g. the following
articles and anyonyatas. d. anyonyam is frequently used ad-
verbially, e. g. yadyapyātmanāmanyonyaṃ bhedavākyavadabhedavākyānyapi
santi tathāpi nādvaitaṃ nātyantamabhedaḥ.--anyonyam or anyonyām
are used optionally in the sense of an accusative, if the
subject to which they refer is either a feminine or a neuter;
e. g. anyonyamime brāhmaṇyau bhojayataḥ or--anyonyāṃ bhojayataḥ;
anyonyamime brāhmaṇakule bhojayataḥ or--anyonyāṃ bhojayataḥ;
these are the instances given by Patanjali on the Vārttika
12 to Pāṇ. VIII. 1. 12, and because they show either word
as representing in meaning the accus. of anyonya, some
grammarians (‘of the East’, according to the Prauḍhama-
noramā on the same rule) contend that the option is re-
stricted to the meaning of this case, but that anyonyam alone
is admissible when expressing adverbially the sense of the
other cases. Others, on the contrary, maintain that the quoted
words are intended by Patanjali merely as an instance and
that the option extends also to sentences in which anyonyam
would imply the sense of an instrumental &c. Bhaṭṭoji, re-
ferring in the Siddh. Kaum. on the quoted rule to Patanjali's
gloss on the 5th Bhāṣyakārikā to Pāṇ. IV. 1. 3, sides with
the former opinion. (Prauḍham. yadapi tṛtīyādiṣu puṃvaditi
prāco granthaṃ vyācakṣāṇā āhuḥ . tṛtīyādiṣu puṃvadbhāvaviśeṣaḥ .
tena ṭāp na . atra tṛtīyādiṣvavivakṣitam . dvitīyāyāmapi puṃ-
vattvasyeṣṭatvāditi . taccintyam . puṃvattvaṃ viśeṣa iti viśeṣābhidhā-
namavivakṣitamiti ca svokteḥ . parasparavyādhāt . mūlakṛtā puṃva-
dbhāvasyāspṛṣṭatvāt . tadgranthasyāñjasyenaiva vyākhyātatvācceti dik ..);
Jayamangala, however (in the printed ed. of the Bhaṭṭikāvya)
differs materially from either of the quoted authorities; for in
his comment on Bhaṭṭik. 8. 6. he not merely quotes apparently
a Vārttika which varies in important points from that of Pa-
tanjali, but justifies anyonyam of the text by adding: strīnapuṃ-
sakayorāmabhāva iti vaktavyam ‘if the subject is a feminine or a
neuter, the form anyonyām is not admissible’ (the subject of
the commented sentence being udanvān and the femin. rā-
kṣasī); yet the correctness of the printed text alluded to is
very doubtful; for the E. I. H. Ms. 544 reads this comm. thus:
anyonyamityādi . anyonyamityasyetyarthaḥ . karmavyatīhāre sarvanā-
mnī dvirbhavataḥ . samāsavacca bahulam . yadā samāsavattadā pūrvapa-
dasya prathamaikavacanam . uttarapadasyāmbhāva iti vācyam . anyo-
nyasaṃbandhibhiḥ śabdaiḥ &c. &c. (Comp. also the comm. on Bhaṭṭ.
1. 21.)--As regards the classical literature there can be no
doubt that the adverbial use of anyonyam prevails almost ex-
clusively over that of anyonyām. e. The Gaṇaratnamaho-
dadhi (which mentions anyonya among the sarvanāman q. v.) gives
anyonyasya in the Gaṇa cādi, imparting to the genitive the
value of an adverb or that of anyonyam; but the instance,
Vardhamāna gives in his comm. on this work, ‘anyonyasya
smaranti’ is not happy, as the genitive could be the legitimate
government of smaranti; ‘anyonyasya bhojayanti’, the instance
of the Kāśikā to Pāṇ. VIII. 1. 12. Vārtt. 11; ‘anyonyasya vya-
tipunanti’ of Patanjali to Pāṇ. III. 1. 16. and ‘anyonyasya
vyatilunanti’ of the Kāś. to the same rule, seem more to the
purpose; but the occurence of the genitive in the sense of
other cases is, in general, rare.--Comp. itaretara and paraspara.
2. n. (-nyam) (In Rhetoric.) An alaṃkāra q. v. or mode
of elegant expression; viz. conveying the mutual relation
or intimacy of two objects by representing them as the
mutual cause of the same action (‘arthayorekakriyāmukhena
parasparaṃ kāraṇatve satyanyonyaṃ nāmālaṃkāraḥ’), e. g. ‘she shineth
through thee and thou shinest through her, like as the
moon shineth through the night and the night shineth through
the moon’. E. anyas and anya. [The oldest grammatical
authorities do not consider anyonya as a compound, but
take anyonyena and other cases as consisting of the two dis-
tinct words: the nomin. of anya and the instrum. of anya
&c.; see Vārtt. 11 to Pāṇ. VIII. 1. 12. and the remark of
Kaiyyaṭa: tatra bahulagrahaṇādanyonyaśabde samāsavadbhāvābhāvā-
tsubluṅga bhavati . nāpi samāsāntodāttatvamityāmreḍitānudā-
ttatvaṃ bhavati (comp. Pāṇ. VIII. 1. 3); but it results from the
foregoing statement that this etym. cannot be entertained.
Jayamangala on the Bhaṭṭikāvya 17. 8. appears to consider
anyonya not as a Tatpur., but as Karmadh. (in explaining
anyonyam by ‘anyasya anyasya’), probably in thinking of Pāṇ.
VIII. 1. 11. which applies to VIII. 1. 12; but the possibility
of this application is removed by the quoted words of
Kaiyyaṭa and by the general remark he appends to the
Vārttikas of VIII. 1. 12, viz. vārtikeṣu karmadhārayavaditi na
saṃbadhyata iti sublopādi na bhavati. A modern theory takes
anyonya for a compound (it does not say which), but calls
the former part of this word a ‘benumbed’ nominative. It
seems, however, that the sense and accent of the word (it is
udātta on the second syllable) decide in the first place for
its being a Tatpur., and secondly its form, that it belongs
to that class of compounds in which the former part has
received a further developement by means of an affix s,
the function of which s apparently consists in producing a
stronger relation between the two parts of the compound and
consequently a more intense unity of notion, than would be
expressed without this s; comp. e. g. the derivatives of
sam-kṛ and saṃs-kṛ, pari-kṛ and pariṣ-kṛ, apa-kṝ and apas-
kṝ; ā-carya and āś-carya, apa-kara and apas-kara &c. and
such words as hariś-candra, ajas-tunda, bṛhas-pati, prāyaś-
citti &c. &c. (comp. Pāṇ. VI. 1. 135-157.) which resemble closely
in formation anyo'nya (and the synon. paraspara); the accent of
this word would then fall under the category of Pāṇ. VI. 2. 2.]
adj. 1. Each other, Man. 7, 89. 2.
Mutual, Man. 9, 101.
mfn. (-nyaḥ-nyā-nyaṃ) Mutual.
E. anya repeated.
°kṛtya- nt. pl. services mutuels.
°gata- a. mutuel.
°dharmin- a. l'un ayant les qualités de l'autre .
°preman- nt. amour réciproque.
°bhāva- m. échange de l'un avec l'autre.
1) acc.: nèdànyo'nyàṃ hinàsāte ŚAT. BR. 1, 1, 4, 5. mitho 'nyo'nyaṃ jighāṃsanto mahīkṣitaḥ M. 7, 89. jīvantyanyo'nyamāśritya drumā kānanajā iva HIḌ. 1, 42. tathānyo'nyaṃ (so ist mit der ed. Calc. des MBH. zu lesen) samāśliṣya vikarṣantau punaḥ punaḥ 4, 39. vinānyo'nyaṃ na bhuñjāte vinānyo'nyaṃ na gacchataḥ SUND. 1, 5. R. 4, 4, 19. 6, 25, 7. anyo'nyamime brāhmaṇā bhojayanti P. 8, 1, 12, Vārtt. 9, Sch. anyo'nyāmime brāhmaṇyau kule (also auch beim neutr. das fem.!) vā bhojayataḥ ebend. Vārtt. 10, Sch. Sehr häufig adv. gegenseitig AK. 3, 4, 32, (COL. 28,) 17. H. 1499. anyo'nyaṃ saṃvidaṃ kṛtvā R. 1, 17, 9. anyo'nyaṃ kalahaṃ kurutaḥ DHŪRTAS. 86, 7. anyo'nyamaparājitau R. 6, 79, 54. anyo'nyamasahiṣṇavaḥ VID. 66. anyo'nyamavitṛptau vilokane 303.
— 2) instr.: tāni sṛṣṭānyanyo'nyenāspardhanta ŚAT. BR. 14, 4, 3, 30. (= BṚH. ĀR. UP. 1, 5, 21.) na cābhidyanta te sarve tadānyo'nyena MBH. 1, 7742. anyo'nyairāhatāḥ santaḥ sasvanurbhīmanisvanāḥ R. 5, 74, 36.
— 3) gen.: anyo'nyasya pṛṣṭhe pradhāvataḥ ŚAT. BR. 4, 4, 5, 23. anyo'nyasyā (fem.) evaitacchriyā atiṣṭhamānā uttarādharā iva bhavantyo yanti (āpaḥ) 5, 3, 4, 21. āpayato vai tāvanyo'nyasya kāmam CHĀND. UP. 1, 1, 6. anyo'nyasya priyakarāvanyo'nyasya priyaṃvadau SUND. 1, 5. jijñāsantāvubhau vīryamanyo'nyasyāntaraiṣiṇau R. 4, 60, 10. anyo'nyasya vyatilunanti P. 1, 3, 16, Sch.
— 4) loc.: atha devā anyo'nyasminneva juhvataśceruḥ ŚAT. BR. 5, 1, 1, 2. tāvetāvanyo'nyasminpratiṣṭhitau BṚH. ĀR. UP. 5, 5, 2. — In allen bis jetzt aufgeführten Beispielen ist das erste anyaḥ nach der Construction des Satzes als nom. aufzufassen; nicht selten aber vertritt der erstarrte nom. auch die Stelle eines casus obl.: tayoradṛṣṭakāmo 'bhūt - anyo'nyaṃ prati N. 1, 16. teṣāṃ saṃbhāṣamāṇānāmanyo'nyam R. 5, 89, 52. bhītānāṃ bhṛśamārttānāmanyo'nyaṃ hi vanaukasām 4, 18, 16. mayānyo'nyaṃ tābhyāṃ mithyāprajalpanena bhedastathā vihito yathā u. s. w. PAÑCAT. 85, 21. virodhaḥ syādyathā tābhyāmanyo'nyena tathā kuru SUND. 3, 21. bhinnaṃ ye mantriṇo mantramanyo'nyenābhisaṃhitam (GORR. °nye nābhi°) R. 5, 82, 5. anyo'nyasyāvyabhicāraḥ gegenseitige Treue M. 9, 101. anyo'nyasya hṛdi sthite 'pyanunaye AMAR. 19. Nach diesem darf es nicht Wunder nehmen, wenn anyo'nya auch am Anfange eines comp. auftritt: anyo'nyasaktāḥ PRAŚNOP. 5, 6. °vyatiṣaktāḥ M. 10, 25. °saṃyogaḥ kanyāyāśca varasya ca 3, 32. °guṇavaiśeṣyāt 9, 296. °apahṛtaṃ dravyam YĀJÑ. 2, 126. eṣāmapatitānyo'nyatyāgī von diesen Einer den Andern verlassend, ohne dass dieser ausgestossen wäre 237. °sadṛśau R. 4, 2, 10. 12, 28. °śarasaṃpāte 3, 34, 9. garhitānyo'nyamatayo mantriṇaḥ 5, 77, 15. tāvanyo'nyāñjaliṃ kṛtvā 1, 10, 28. °kṛtyaiḥ ŚĀK. 193. °phalabhakṣiṇaḥ PAÑCAT. V, 86. °āhāradānena HIT. 25, 17. °darśana RAGH. 12, 87. °jayasaṃrambha 92. °pucchābhimukham - matsyadvayam ŚRĪPATI in Z. f. d. K. d. M. III, 389.
— Vgl. itaretara und paraspara .
— 1) tato dṛṣṭvā kṛtātithyamanyo'nyaṃ te vanaukasaḥ MBH. 5, 6060.
— 4) MBH. 12, 9023. — anyo'nya n. eine best. rhetorische Figur, bei der zwei Dinge als auf gleiche Weise auf einander einwirkend dargestellt werden, SĀH. D. 724. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 208,b,5. KUVALAY. 110,a (132,b). tadanyo'nyaṃ mitho yatrotpādyotpādakatā bhavet PRATĀPAR. 91,b. Beispiel Spr. 1085. — anyo'nya fehlerhaft für anyānya Spr. 3810.
— 1) Subst. nur in den obliquen Casus des Sg. (Pl. R. 5,74,36. ŚIŚ. 18,32.) im Gebrauch , mit Unterscheidung des weiblichen Geschlechts am zweiten Gliede. Einer den Andern u.s.w. anyo'nyam und anyo'nya° Adv. gegenseitig , im Verhältniss zu einander.
— 2) n. eine best. rhetorische Figur , bei der zwei Dinge als auf gleiche Weise auf einander einwirkend vorgestellt werden , KĀVYAPR. 10,34. 35.
positione generis fem. et neut. locum quoque tenet, ma-
ximam partem quidem nominativi, nonnunquam vero
etiam obliquorum casuum vim habens, ut SU. 3. 21. - et
anya quod hac in compositione in obliquis singularis
casibus solum usurpatur; cf. einander et ) mu-
tuo, invicem, vicissim, alter alterius, alter alteri etc.,
alius alius, alius alii etc. SU. 1. 5. 4. 14. H. 1. 42. 4. 22. 39.
N. 1. 17.
various, different (= anyamanya, 2, and Pali aññamañña);
replaces anyamanya in prose of most texts: SP 132.3
(prose) na santi…trīṇi yānāni, kevalam anyonya-
caritāḥ sattvāḥ, there are not three vehicles, only creatures
with different courses of action; 134.6 (prose) anyonya-
dravyasaṃyuktāṃ, mixed with various substances; 137.13
(prose); 221.7 (prose) anyonyāsu lokadhātuṣu; 242.8
(prose) °nyeṣu buddhakṣetreṣu…°nya-nāmadheyās (Bhvr.,
of various names); Mv i.62.8 (vs) sugatānāṃ anyonya-
nāmadheyānāṃ (as in SP 242.8); in the prose corresp.
to this, i.58.16, we should surely read nānā-nāma° (mss.
corruptly nănāṃ-nāma°; one ms. by haplogr. nā-nāma°;
Senart em. anyonya-nāma°).