anuvyañjana

dhists hold that there are 80 secondary marks of beauty,

besides the 32 principal marks or lakṣaṇa, which characterize

a great man). E. anu and vyañjana.

°cana SP 62.3 (WT em.), minor or secondary characteristic,

of things in general, associated with nimitta, q.v.; the

Buddha (or a Bodhisattva) is neither nimitta-grāhin nor

anuvyañjana-grāhin (Pali °gāhi), Mv iii.52.6, 12; Śikṣ

357.2; also, specifically, one of the 80 minor marks or

characteristics of a mahāpuruṣa, esp. a Buddha: SP 259.4;

264.3; LV 34.21; 100.2; 103.12; 270.17--18; 428.4; Mv i.38.

14; 50.3; 237.8; 335.12; ii.38.16; Divy 46.29; 75.3; Av

i.18.1. Lists are given LV 106.11 ff.; Mv ii.43.8 ff.; Mvy

268 ff.; Dharmas 84; a Pali list cited by Burnouf, Lotus

App. VIII, 2, from the Dharmapradīpikā; this I have been

able to use only at second-hand, from Burnouf. (In Bbh

376.11 ff. a wholly discordant list which consists simply of

80 parts of the body.) From the five lists above mentioned

I have tried to reconstruct, as well as possible, what may

have been the original list; some items are conjectural. In

order, the Pali list is quite close to Mvy and Dharmas; Mv is

not too remote from it; LV is radically shifted in order. In

my list I cite adjectival forms (applied to the Buddha), as in

Mvy; some texts add -tā, making abstract nouns: 1.

(ā)tāmra-nakha; 2. snigdha-n°; 3. tuṅga-n°; 4. vṛttāṅguli;

5. anupūrvāṅguli; 6. citāṅguli; 7. (ni-)gūḍha-śira (veins);

8. nirgranthi-ś°; 9. gūḍha-gulpha; 10. aviṣama-pāda; 11

siṃha-vikrānta-gāmin; 12. nāga-v°-g°; 13. haṃsa-v°-g°;

14. vṛṣabha-v°-g°; 15. pradakṣiṇāvarta-gāmin; 16. cāru-g°;

17. avakra-g°; 18. vṛtta-gātra; 19. mṛṣṭa-g°; 20. anupūrva-

g°; 21. śuci-g°; 22. mṛdu-g°; 23. viśuddha-g°; 24. paripūrṇa-

vyañjana (sex organs complete); 25. pṛthu-cāru-jānu-maṇ-

ḍala; 26. sama-krama; 27. sukumāra-gātra; 28. adīna-g°;

29. (?) anutsanna-g°; 30. susaṃhata-g°; 31. suvibhaktāṅga-

pratyaṅga; 32. (?) vitimira-viśuddhāloka; 33. vṛtta-kukṣi;

34. mṛṣṭa-k°; 35. abhugna-k°; 36. (?) kṣāmodara; 37. gam-

bhīra-nābhi; 38. (pra-)dakṣiṇāvarta-nābhi; 39. samanta-

prāsādika; 40. śuci-samācāra; 41. vyapagata-tila-kālaka-

gātra; 42. tūla-(?)sadṛśa-sukumāra-pāṇi; 43. snigdha-

pāṇilekha; 44. gambhīra-p°; 45. āyata-p°; 46. (? bimba-

prati)-bimboṣṭha; 47. nātyāyata-vadana; 48. mṛdu-jihva;

49. tanu-j°; 50. rakta-j°; 51. gaja-garjita-(?) jīmūta-ghoṣa;

52. madhura-(?)cāru-mañju-svara; 53. vṛtta-daṃṣṭra; 54.

tīkṣṇa-d°; 55. śukla-d°; 56. sama-d°; 57. anupūrva-d°;

58. tuṅga-nāsa; 59. śuci-n°; 60. viśuddha-netra; 61. viśāla-

n°; 62. citra-pakṣma; 63. sitāsita-kamala-dala-(? śakala-)

nayana; 64. (?) āyata(asita?)-bhrū; 65. ślakṣṇa-bhrū; 66.

(?) anuloma-bhrū; 67. snigdha-bhrū; 68. pīnāyata-karṇa;

69. (?) sama (or, aviṣama)-k°; 70. (?) anupahata-karṇendriya;

71. (?) supariṇata-lalāṭa; 72. pṛthu-l°; 73. (su-)paripūr-

ṇottamāṅga; 74. (?) asita-(or, bhramara-sadṛśa)-keśa; 75.

(?) cita (Tib. on Mvy stug pa, thick) -keśa; 76. ślakṣṇa-keśa;

77. asaṃlulita-keśa; 78. aparuṣa-keśa; 79. surabhi-keśa;

80. śrīvatsa-svastika-nandyāvarta-vardhamāna-(? or, lali-

ta-)pāṇipāda. There are of course variants for many of

these, but except as indicated by question-marks and

parentheses, I believe the list is substantially original.