anṛta

anṛta n. (-taṃ)

1 Falsehood.

2 Agriculture.

E. an neg. and ṛta truth.

a-nṛta (taṃ) 1. n. Falsehood. a. False.

anṛta Tatpur. I. 1. m. f. n. (-taḥ-tā-tam) Untrue.

2. n. (-tam) Untruth, falsehood. (In the mythology

of the Purāṇas Anṛta is the son of Adharma (vice) and

Hinsā (violence), and the brother of Nikṛti (immorality);

they intermarry and have two sons, Bhaya (fear) and Na-

raka (hell) and twins to them, two daughters, Māyā (de-

ceit) and Vedanā (torture) who became their wives.--In the

Rāmāyaṇa Anṛta is the name of one of the mystical weapons

delivered to Rāma by Viśvāmitra.) E. a neg. and ṛta.

II. n. (-tam) Agriculture. E. According to the native comm.

the etym. would be the same as before; their account for the

meaning ‘agriculture’ however is not very plausible, some

explain it: ‘because agriculture is like falsehood’ or ‘because

agriculture cannot be carried on without falsehood’, another

refers ṛta in this sense to the radical ṛ ‘to hurt’ and ex-

plains it as a Bahuvr. ‘that from which injury does not

arise’. The etym. of this meaning and its probable con-

nection with pramṛta used in the same sense by Manu will be

discussed in the Preface.

anṛta an-ṛta, as, ā, am, not true, false;

(am), n. falsehood, lying, cheating; agriculture.

—Anṛta-deva, as, m., Ved. one whose gods are

not true; playing unfairly (?). —Anṛta-dviṣ, ṭ, ṭ,

ṭ, Ved. persecuting untruth. —Anṛta-maya, as, ī,

am, full of untruth, false. —Anṛta-vadana, am, n.

or anṛta-bhāṣaṇa, am, n. or anṛtākhyāna (°ta-

ākh°), am, n. speaking falsehood, lying. —Anṛta-

vādin, ī, inī, i, or anṛta-vāc, k, k, k, speaking

untruth. —Anṛta-vrata, as, ā, am, false to vows or

engagements.

an-ṛta, a. untrue; ánṛta, n. untruth; wrong. [ṛtá, 1288a.]

anṛta a. [na. ta.]

1 Not true, false (words); °taṃ dhanaṃ Ms. 4. 170 wrongly got; priyaṃ ca nānṛtaṃ brūyāt 4. 138.

— taṃ Falsehood, lying, cheating; deception, fraud; satyānṛte avapaśyañjanānāṃ Rv. 7. 49. 3; ṛtānṛte Ms. 1. 29; sākṣye'nṛtaṃ vadan 8. 97; oft. in comp.; paśu°, bhūmi°, go°, puruṣa° giving false evidence in the matter of &c.; Ms. 9. 71; cf. also: paṃca kanyānṛte haṃti daśa haṃti gavānṛte . śatamaśvānṛte haṃti sahasraṃ puruṣānṛte .. Pt. 3. 108. anṛta personified is the son of adharma and hiṃsā, husband and brother of nikṛti, father of bhaya, naraka, māyā and vedanā Viṣṇu P.

2 Agriculture (opp. satya); Ms. 4. 5.

Comp.

— deva a. whose gods are not true (Sāy.); (pb) Rv. 7. 104. 14; not playing fairly (?).

— vadanaṃ, bhāṣaṇaṃ, ākhyānaṃ lying, falsehood.

— vādin, vāc a. a liar.

— vrata a. false to one's vows or promises.

ánṛta a. untrue, false. m. a liar; n. untruth, falsehood, fraud.

anṛtá a. untrue, false. m. a liar; n. untruth, falsehood, fraud.

anṛta án-ṛta, a. wrong; untrue, lying;
n. wrong; fraud; lie; -pūrvam, ad. falsely;
-maya, a. false, lying; -vāc, a. lying; m. liar;
-vādin, a. id.: (di) -tā, f. untruthfulness;
-saṃhita, a. not keeping engagements; -abhi-
-śaṃsana, m. false accusation.

án-ṛta mf(ā)n. not true, false

án-ṛta n. falsehood, lying, cheating

agriculture, L.

anṛta

n. (-taṃ)

1. Falsehood.

2. Agriculture.

E. an neg. ṛta truth.

anṛta a. [na. ta.] 1 Not true, false (words); ˚taṃ dhanam Ms.4.170 wrongly got; priyaṃ ca nānṛtaṃ brūyāt 4.138. -tam Falsehood, lying, cheating; deception, fraud; satyānṛte avapaśyañjanānām Rv.7.49.3; anṛtaṃ jīvitasyārthe vadanna spṛśyate'nṛtaiḥ Mb.7.190.47;1.74.105;8.69.65. ṛtānṛte Ms.1.29; sākṣye'nṛtaṃ vadan 8.97; oft. in comp.; paśu˚, bhūmi˚, go˚, puruṣa˚ giving false evidence in the matter of &c.; Ms.9.71.; cf. also : pañca kanyānṛte hanti daśa hanti gavānṛte | śatamaśvānṛte hanti sahasraṃ puruṣānṛte || Pt.3.108. anṛta personified is the son of adharma and hiṃsā, husband and brother of nikṛti, father of bhaya, naraka, māyā and vedanā. Viṣṇu P. -2 Agriculture, 'sevāśvavṛttiranṛtaṃ kṛṣiḥ' iti kośāt; āmiṣaṃ yacca pūrveṣāṃ rājasaṃ ca malaṃ bhṛśam | anṛtaṃ nāma tad bhūtaṃ kṣiptena pṛthivītale || Rām.7.74.16. (opp. satya); Occupation of a Vaiśya (vāṇijya); satyānṛtaṃ tu vāṇijyaṃ tena caivāpi jīvyate Ms.4.5. -Comp. -deva a. whose gods are not true (Sāy.); yadi vāhamanṛtadeva āsa Rv.7.104.14; not playing fairly (?). -vadanam, -bhāṣaṇam, -ākhyānam lying, falsehood. -vādin -vāc a. a liar. udvijante yathā sarpānnarādanṛtavādinaḥ Rām.2.109.12. -vrata a. false to one's vows or promises.

anṛta anṛta a. (ṛta) faux, mensonger.

— S. n. fausseté, mensonge.

an-ṛta- a. non vrai, faux; qui ment; m. menteur; nt. mensonge; mode de vie permis au Brâhmane, agriculture; -in- a. et m. menteur ; -ī-kṛ- rendre menteur.

°kāraka- a. qui va faussement à l'oeuvre; °kārin- id.

°vāc- a. qui ment; °vādin- id.; °vāditā- f. fait de mentir.

anṛtātmaka- -ikā- a. d'essence fausse.

anṛtābhisaṃdha- a. qui dit un mensonge.

anṛta (3. a + ṛta)

1) adj. anṛtá oder ánṛta, f. ā, unwahr (Gegens. satya); von einer Rede: yo mā̀ pākênà manâsā̀ carântamàbhicaṣṭè anṛ̂tebhìrvacôbhiḥ ṚV. 7, 104, 8. M. 6, 48. SĀV. 5, 98. R. 1, 2, 38. 3, 53, 18. HIT. I, 129. sākṣyam M. 8, 93. 119. anṛtābhisaṃdha CHĀND. UP. 6, 16, 1. samayaṃ mānṛtaṃ kārṣīḥ R. 2, 12, 41. von Schriften M. 12, 96. dhanam unrechtmässiges Gut 4, 170. der Unwahrheit ergeben: pā̀pāsò santô anṛ̀tā âsàtyāḥ ṚV. 4, 5, 5. tata evānṛtamātmānaṃ kurute CHĀND. UP. 6, 16, 1. tvāmahaṃ satyamicchāmi nānṛtam R. 2, 34, 47.

— 2) n. ánṛta Unwahrheit, Lüge, Betrug (Gegens. ṛta und satya) AK. 1, 1, 5, 22. 3, 4, 12. 39. TRIK. 3, 3, 147. H. 265. an. 3, 237. MED. t. 78. avā̂tiratàmanṛ̂tānì viśvâ ṛ̀tenâ mitrāvaruṇā sacethe ṚV. 1, 152, 1. ṛ̀taṃ yo âgnè anṛ̂tenà hantî 10, 87, 11. svapnâścànedanṛ̂tasya prayòtā 7, 86, 6. sàtyaṃ vâkṣyāmì nānṛ̂tam AV. 4, 9, 7. sàtyā̀nṛ̀te ṚV. 7, 49, 3. AV. 1, 32, 2. - ṚV. 1, 23, 22. 2, 24, 6. 35, 6. 7, 65, 3. u.s.w. VS. 1, 5. 6, 17. 19, 77. AV. 4, 16, 6. 6, 61, 2. 3. 71, 3. 12, 3, 52. ŚAT. BR. 1, 1, 1, 1. 4. 5, 1, 5, 28. 6, 3, 1, 34. 14, 8, 6, 2. (= BṚH. ĀR. UP. 5, 5, 1.) CHĀND. UP. 6, 16, 1. M. 2, 179. 3, 41. 229. 230. 4, 138. 236. 237. 8, 14. 36. 82. 101. 104. 9, 18. N. 8, 19. 21, 12. R. 1, 7, 12. 3, 53, 16. VIŚV. 10, 26. uktvānṛtāni ca M. 5, 145. ṛtānṛte du. 1, 29. sākṣye 'nṛtaṃ vadan 8, 97. 11, 88. anṛtaṃ ca samutkarṣe eine Unwahrheit in Betreff des hohen Ranges (sich fälschlich einen höhern Rang beilegen) 55. hiraṇyārthe 'nṛtam eine Lüge, ein falsches Zeugniss in Betreff von Gold 99. bhūmyarthe R. 4, 34, 15. Die beiden Begriffe auch componirt: paśvanṛta, gavānṛta, aśvānṛta, puruṣānṛta, bhūmyanṛta ein falsches Zeugniss in Betreff von Vieh u.s.w. M. 8, 98. 99. 9, 71. R. 4, 34, 14 - 16. — Die Lüge personificirt ist ein Sohn Adharma's und der Hiṃsā, Gemahl und Bruder der Nikṛti, Vater von Bhaya, Naraka, Māyā und Vedanā, VP. 55. 56. satya Wahrheit und anṛta Lüge heissen R. 1, 29, 18. zwei Geschosse. Die Lexicographen ( AK. 2, 9, 2. TRIK. 3, 3, 147. H. 866. an. 3, 237. MED. t. 78.) geben dem Worte anṛta noch die Bedeutung Ackerbau, im Gegensatz zu ṛta Wahrheit, wie M. 4, 5. das Aehrenlesen bildlich genannt wird, weil dieses den ehrenhaftesten Lebensunterhalt des Brahmanen bildet. Im MANU kommt anṛta als bildliche Bezeichnung des Ackerbaues nicht vor, dieser heisst a. a. O. pramṛta gesteigerter Tod. Dagegen wird der Handel ( 6.) satyānṛta Wahrheit und Lüge genannt. Eine andere Erklärung hat KUHN in Ind. St. I, 352. zu geben versucht; vgl. jedoch II, 397.

anṛta

1) m. Lügner Spr. 3377.

— 2) Z. 5 lies 1, 33, 2 st. 1, 32, 2.

án-ṛta, a., un-wahr, un-recht [ṛtá]; 2) unwahrhaftig, unredlich; 3) n., Unwahrheit, Lüge, Unrecht.

-am [m.] 2) {152,3} (Gegensatz ṛtám); ná … (índram) {671,12}.

-am [n.] 1) {105,5} (Gegensatz ṛtám). 3) {23,22}; {139,2}; {544,4}; {671,12}; {835,8}; {836,4}; {950,5}.

-ena 3) {913,11}.

-asya 1) várpasas {926,7}. 3) dhāsím {366,4}; cetā́ras {576,5}; sétū {581,3}; sétau {893,4}; prayotā́ {602,6}.

-ās [m.] 2) pāpā́sas {301,5}.

-āni 3) {152,1}; {226,6}.

-ā [n.] 3) {215,6. 7}; {577,5}; {600,4}.

-ebhis 1) vácobhis {620,8}.

ánṛta

— 1) Adj. (f. ā)

— a) unrecht , unwahr.

— b) der Unwahrheit ergeben , Lügner.

— 2) n.

— a) Unwahrheit , Lüge , Betrug. Personif. als Sohn Adharma's und der Hiṃsā.

— b) Bez. eines best. mystischen Geschosses.

— c) *Ackerbau.

ánṛta u. anutá unecht, unwahr (Pers. u. S.); n. Unrecht, Betrug, Lüge.

ánṛta , auch anṛtā.

anṛta (KARM. ex an priv. et ṛta verus) 1) Adj. non ve-

rus, falsus. SA. 5. 98. 2) n. falsum, mendacium. N. 21. 13.

anṛta;
alīkaṃ vitathaṃ mithyā mṛṣā syādanṛtaṃ tathā .. 144 ..
1.1.1.144

anṛta na0 na ṛtam . satyabhinne mithyābhūte . “yadvāhamabhidu-
droha yadvā śepa utānṛtamiti” ṛ0 1, 23, 22 . “priyañca
nānṛtaṃ brūyādeṣa dharmmaḥ sanātana” iti manunā mithyābhūtaṃ
priyavākyamapi niṣiddhaṃ tatra sākṣyanṛtabhāṣaṇasyātīvanindyatā
yathā “yāvato bāndhavān yasmin hanti sākṣye'nṛtaṃ vada-
nniti” “eṣāmanyatame sthāne yaḥ sākṣyamanṛtaṃ vadediti” ca
manuḥ . “ye ca pāṣakṛtāṃ lokā mahāpātakināṃ tathā .
agnidānāñca ye lokāḥ ye ca strībāladhātinām . sa
tān sarvvānavāpnoti yaḥ sākṣyamanṛtaṃ vadediti” yā0 .
“brūhi sākṣit! yayātattvaṃ lambante pitarastava . tava
vākyamudīkṣyaivamutpatanti patanti ca .. bhagno muṇḍaḥ kapālī
ca bhikṣārthaṃ kṣutpipāsitaḥ . andhaśatrukale gacched yastu
sākṣyanṛtaṃ vadet .. pañca kanyānṛte hanti daśa hanti gavā-
nṛte . śatamaśvānṛ hanti, sahasraṃ puruṣānṛte .. vaśi0 sa0 .
kvacidvipaye tadapavādaḥ . “varṇināṃ hi badho yatra tatra sākṣya-
nṛtaṃ vadediti” yā0 . “prāṇātyaye sarvvadhanāpahāre viprasya
cārthe hyanṛtaṃ vadecca . vivāhakāle ratisaṃprayoge pañcānṛtā-
nyāhurapātakāni bhā0 ka0 pa0 . kṛṣikarmaṇi na0 me0 .

ANṚTA . Son born to Hiṃsā by Adharma. (Viṣṇu

Purāṇa)