5 Unnecessary, no need of. It is chiefly used in composition, as alañjīvikaḥ having enough for subsistence; alandatvā refusing to give; ityalam enough; alaṅkāra ornament, &c.
alamalam, ind. (said to be fr. rt. al), enough, sufficient, adequate, equal to, competent, able. (Alam may govern a dat., e. g. alaṃ jīvanāya, sufficient for living; also a loc. or inf., e. g. alaṃvijñāne or vijñātum, able to conceive; also inst., e. g. alaṃ śaṅkayā, enough, i. e. away with fear! It may be used with the future tense, e. g. alaṃhaniṣyati, he will be able to kill; or with an indecl. part., e. g. alam bhuktvā, enough of eating, i. e. do not eat more; alaṃ vicārya, enough of consider- ation.)
álam,adv. enough; sometimes equiv. to anadj., adequate, fitting, ready; —w. instr. enough with, have done with; —w.kṛ, make ready, adorn; sv-alaṃkṛta, well adorned; sam-alaṃkṛta, well (samintens., 1077b) adorned. [later form of áram.]
alamind. [al-bāhu° am] 1 (a) Enough, sufficient for, adequate to (with dative or inf.); tasyālameṣākṣudhitasya tṛptyai R. 2. 39; Ku. 6. 82; anyathā prātarāśāya kuryāma tvāmalaṃ vayam Bk. 8. 98; Śi. 2. 40, 106, 110; K. 133; Bh. 3. 22; Ms. 11. 77; R. 2. 39, 9. 32; 15. 64; Me. 64, 88. (b) A match for, equal to (with dat.); daityebhyo hariralaṃ Sk.; alaṃ mallo mallāya Mbh. 2 Able, competent (with inf.); alaṃ bhoktuṃ Sk.; vareṇa śamitaṃlokānalaṃ dagdhuṃ hi tattapaḥ Ku. 2. 56; V. 3. 10; with loc. also; trayāṇāmapi lokānāmalamasmi nivāraṇe Rām. 3 Away with, enough of, no need of, no use of (having a prohibitive force), with instr. or gerund; alamanyathāgṛhītvā M. 1. 20; alamalaṃ bahu vikatthya M. 1; ālapyālamidaṃ babhroryatsa dārānapāharat Śi. 2. 40; alaṃ mahīpāla tava śrameṇa R. 2. 34; Ku. 5. 82; alamiyadbhiḥ kusumaiḥ Ś. 4 so many flowers will do; Śi. 10. 75; sometimes used, though less correctly, with the inf. in the same sense; alamātmānaṃ khedayituṃ Ve. 2, 3; alaṃ suptajanaṃ prabodhayituṃ Mk. 3. 4 (a) Completely, thoroughly; arhasyenaṃśamayitumalaṃ vāridhārāsahasraiḥ Me. 53; tvamapi vitatayajñaḥ svargiṇaḥ prīṇayālam Ś. 7. 34; R. 10. 80; K. 169; Śi. 3. 58; (pb) 4. 39. (b) Greatly, excessively, to a high degree; tudaṃti alam K. 2; yogacchatyalaṃ vidviṣataḥ prati Ak.; Mv. 6. 40; ityalamanvaśān munirmāṃ Ki. 13. 13 again and again, pressingly. 5 In vain. 6 Surely, verily. 7 In the sense of asti and bhūṣaṇa also. Comp.—karmīṇaa. [alaṃ samarthaḥ karmaṇe kha] competent to do any act; skilful, clever. —kumāria. [alaṃ kumāryai] sufficient to support a maiden (dhanaṃ); P. I. 2. 44. —kṛ, kāra &c. see separately below. —gāmina. [alaṃ paryāptaṃ gacchati, ṇini] going after, following in due or proper manner; P. V. 2. 15. —jīvikaa. [alaṃ jīvikāyaicata.] sufficient for livelihood. —juṣaa. [alaṃjuṣyate karmaṇi bāhu° ka] sufficient, adequate to eating. —tamaa. able, sufficient, having power. —dhanaa. [alaṃprabhūtaṃ dhanamastyasya ac] possessing sufficient wealth, rich; nirādiṣṭadhanaścettupratibhūḥ syādalaṃdhanaḥ Ms. 8. 162. —dhūmaa. [alamatyartho dhūmaḥ] thick smoke, volume of smoke. —paśuḥ [alaṃ yajñenirarthaḥ paśuḥ] a bad or useless animal (for sacrifice). (— a.) able to keep cattle. —puruṣīṇaa. [alaṃ samarthaṃ puruṣāya; svārthekha] 1 fit for a man, becoming a man. 2 sufficient for a man. (—ṇaḥ) a man who is chief of the opposite warriors in a battle. —balaa. 1 strong enough, having sufficient power. 2 an epithet of Śiva. —buddhiḥ 1 sufficient sense. 2 false notion ( mithyābuddhi). —bhūṣṇua. [alaṃ sāmarthye bhū-gsnu] able, competent; vināpyasmadalaṃbhūṣṇurijyāyai tapasaḥ sutaḥ Śi. 2. 9.
álam (indecl.) enough, one's fill; sufficient, a match for (dat.); capable of, able to (inf. or loc.). With instr. or absol. enough with, have done with! —°kṛ make ready, prepare, adorn (M. also refl.), with gen. violate (M.); °bhū suffice.
alam álam, ad. enough, sufficiently, thoroughly, adequately, plenteously; highly; sufficient or fit for; equal to, a match for (d.); able to (inf.); enough, of, away with (in.); have done w., cease, do not (inf. or gd. = impv.). See also √ kṛ & √ bhū.).
álam ind. (later form of áram, q.v.), enough, sufficient, adequate, equal to, competent, able. (alam may govern a dat. [jī́vitavaí (Ved. Inf. dat.) álam, AV. vi, 109, 1, or alaṃ jīvanāya, Mn. xi, 76, &c., sufficient for living] or Inf. [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 66; alaṃ vijñātum ‘able to conceive’, Nir. ii, 3] or instr. [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 27; Siddh.; alaṃ śaṅkayā, enough i.e. away with fear!] or gen. [alaṃ prajāyāḥ, capable of obtaining progeny, PBr.] or may be used with the fut. [alaṃ haniṣyati, he will be able to kill, Pāṇ. iii, 3, 154, Sch.] or with an ind. [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 18; alaṃ bhuktvā, enough of eating i.e. do not eat more, alaṃ vicārya, enough of consideration].)
5. Unnecessary, no need of. It is chiefly used in composition, as alañjīvikaḥ having enough for sub- sistence; alandattvā refusing to give; ityalam enough; alaṅkāra orna- ment, &c.
alamind. [al-bāhu˚ am] 1 (a) Enough, sufficient for, adequate to (with dative or inf.); tasyālameṣā kṣudhitasya tṛptyai R.2.39; Ku.6.82; anyathā prātarāśāya kuryāma tvāmalaṃ vayam Bk.8.98; Śi.2.40,106,110; K.133; Bh.3.22; Ms.11.76; R.2.39,9.32;15.64; Me.6,90. (b) A match for, equal to (with dat.); daityebhyo hariralam Sk.; alaṃ mallo mallāya Mbh. -2 Able, competent (with inf.); alaṃ bhoktum Sk.; vareṇa śamitaṃ lokānalaṃ dagdhuṃ hi tattapaḥ Ku.2.56; V.3.10; with loc. also : trayāṇāmapi lokānā- malamasmi nivāraṇe Rām. -3 Away with, enough of, no need of, no use of (having a prohibitive force), with instr. or gerund; alamanyathā gṛhītvā M.1.20; alamalaṃ bahu vikatthya M.1; ālapyālamidaṃ babhroryatsa dārānapāharat Śi.2.40; alaṃ mahīpāla tava śrameṇa R.2.34; Ku.5.82; alamiyadbhiḥ kusumaiḥ Ś.4. so many flowers will do; Śi.10.75; sometimes used, though less correctly, with the inf. in the same sense; alamātmānaṃ khedayitum Ve.2.3; alaṃ suptajanaṃ prabodhayitum Mk.3. -4 (a) Completely, thoroughly; arhasyenaṃ śama- yitumalaṃ vāridhārāsahasraiḥ Me.55; tvamapi vitatayajñaḥ svargiṇaḥ prīṇayā'lam Ś.7.34; R.10.80; K.169; Śi.3.58;4. 39. (b) Greatly, excessively, to a high degree; tudanti alam K.2; yo gacchatyalaṃ vidviṣataḥ prati Ak.; Mv.6.40; ityalamanvaśān munirmām Ki.13.13. again and again, pressingly. -5 In vain. -6 Surely, verily. -7 In the sense of asti and bhūṣaṇa also. alaṃ bhūṣaṇaparyāptiśaktivāraṇa- vācake Nm. -Comp. -karmīṇaa. [alaṃ samarthaḥ karmaṇi kha] competent to do any act; skilful, clever. -kāmatā The state of complete satiation; samiddha-śaraṇā''dīptā dehe'laṃkāma- teśvarā Bk.10.7. -kumāria. [alaṃ kumāryai] sufficient to support a maiden (dhanam); P.I.2.44. -kṛ, -kāra &c. see separately below. -gāmina. [alaṃ paryāptaṃ gacchati, ṇini] going after, following in due or proper manner; anugvalaṃ- gāmī P.V.2.15. -jīvikaa. [alaṃ jīvikāyai catu.] sufficient for livelihood. -juṣa.alaṃ juṣyate karmaṇi bāhu˚ ka] sufficient, adequate to eating. -tamaa. able, sufficient, having power. -tarāmind.1 Exceedingly; muhurgaladbhistaralairalaṃ- tarāmarodi Ku.15.28. -2 Very much better or easier; iṣṭaṃ kartumalaṃtarām Śi.2.106. -dhanaa. [alaṃ prabhūtaṃ dhanamastyasya ac] possessing sufficient wealth, rich; nirādiṣṭadhanaścettu pratibhūḥ syādalaṃdhanaḥ Ms.8.162. -dhūmaa. [alamatyartho dhūmaḥ] thick smoke, volume of smoke. -paśuḥ [alaṃ yajñe nirarthaḥ paśuḥ] a bad or useless animal (for sacrifice). (-a.) able to keep cattle. -puruṣīṇaa. [alaṃ samarthaṃ puruṣāya; svārthe kha] 1 fit for a man, becoming a man. -2 sufficient for a man. (-ṇaḥ) a man who is chief of the opposite warriors in a battle. -balaa.1 strong enough, having sufficient power. -2 an epithet of Śiva. -buddhiḥ 1 sufficient sense. -2 false notion (mithyābuddhi). -bhūṣṇua. [alaṃ sāmarthye bhū-gsnu] able, competent; vināpyasmadalaṃbhūṣṇurijyāyai tapasaḥ sutaḥ Śi.2.9.
alam adv. assez, suffisamment, de taille à (dat. inf.); très; assez de, cessons ou cessez de (instr., abs.); alaṃ-kṛ- orner (aussi; orner de sa présence; impér. daignez vous installer sur); provoquer; s'opposer à; alaṃ-kṛta- orné; alantama- sup. très capable de; alantarām très; bien mieux.
°artha-vacas- nt. parole de refus, non.
alaṃ-karaṇa- nt. décoration, ornement; -in- a. qui a une parure.
°karin- a. ifc. qui orne.
°kāra- m. ornement; fait d'orner; rhétorique , figures de rhétorique; -vatī- f. n. d'une princesse; °kāra-bhāṇḍa- nt. cassette à parures ; °kāra-śīla- m. prince des Vidyādhara.
°kāraka- m. ornement; °kṛti- °kriyā- f. id.
°dhana- a. qui a assez de biens.
°manas- a. satisfait.
Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch
— 2) mit dem loc.: trayāṇāmapi lokānāmalamasmi (ich vermag) nivāraṇe R. 3, 47, 6.
— 3) mit dem inf. P. 3, 4, 66. alaṃ bhoktumhinreichend zum Essen Sch. yo vālaṃ (im Stande) vijñātuṃ syāt NIR. 2, 3. dharmādvicalituṃ nāhamalaṃ candrādiva prabhā R. 2, 39, 28. 23, 30. 61, 14. 18. 3, 70, 15. M. 2, 214. RAGH. 9, 28. 15, 64. ŚĀK. 53. VIKR. 51. 156. MEGH. 65. 86. DEV. 4, 3. KATHĀS. 26, 195. in der Bedeutung eines imperat. prohib.: alaṃ te pāṇḍuputrāṇāṃ bhaktyā kleśamupāsitum DRAUP. 4, 20. alaṃ suptajanaṃ prabodhayitumwecke nicht MṚCCH. 45, 6; vgl. u. 5. 6.
— 4) mit dem fut.: alaṃ devadatto haniṣyati D. wird im Stande sein einen Elephanten zu tödten P. 3, 3, 154, Sch.
— 5) mit dem instr. genug damit, fort damit SIDDH. K. zu P.2,3,27. VOP.5,10.26,201. alaṃ te ghṛṇayā R. 1, 28, 20. tadalaṃ devi rāmasya śriyā vihatayā tvayā 2, 36, 30. alamaśruprapātena tyaja śokaṃ nirarthakam 5, 25, 37. ŚĀK. 37, 23. 39, 13. 40, 4. 105, 14. 110, 23. RAGH. 2, 34. 3, 50. PAÑCAT. 165, 10. DHŪRTAS. 75, 10. 85, 8. 87, 3. 95, 7. Vgl. u. 3. am Ende.
— 6) mit dem gerund. (ein erstarrter instr.) dass. P. 3, 4, 18. VOP. 26, 201. tadalaṃ te vanaṃ gatvā (lass ab vom Gange in den Wald) kṣamaṃ na hi vanaṃ tava R. 2, 28, 25. tadalaṃ viklavāṃ buddhiṃ kṛtvā 5, 71, 5. tadalaṃ śokamālambya krodhamālamba rāghava 11. tadalaṃ matkṛtenaiva nairāśyamupagamya vai 6, 85, 10. ŚĀK. 17, 5. 53, 22.
— 7) mit karthun:
a) zurecht —, fertig machen: puroḍāśān ŚAT. BR. 4, 2, 5, 11. alaṃ kṛtvaudanaṃ gataḥ P. 1, 4, 64, Sch.
— b) schmücken P. 1, 4, 64 (heisst Gati in dieser Bed., daher alaṃkṛtya comp.). alaṃkurutaḥ ŚĀK. 50, 22. alaṃcakāra tāṃ vediṃ gandhapuṣpaiḥ samantataḥ R. 1, 73, 19. alaṃcakratuḥ RAGH. 2, 18. janayitrīmalaṃcakre yaḥ 10, 71. alaṃkṛtya M. 3, 28. 5, 68. alaṃkriyatāmatrabhavatī ŚĀK. 50, 2. álaṃkṛtageschmückt AK. 2, 6, 3, 2. ŚAT. BR. 9, 5, 7, 4. 13, 4, 1, 8. KĀTY. ŚR. 20, 1, 12. M. 7, 222. N. 2, 10. 25, 1. 5. R. 1, 5, 13. 21. HIT. I, 75. H. 475. — Mit vorang. abhi dass.: abhyalaṃkṛtageschmückt R. 3, 53, 36. — Mit upa dass.: upālaṃkṛta PAÑCAT. 159, 19. — Mit sam dass.: tāvanyo'nyamaśokasya puṣpaiḥ - samalaṃcakratuḥ R. 2, 96, 30. samalaṃcakrire MBH. 1, 4941. samalaṃkṛtya 4440. samalaṃkṛta N. 1, 11. 26, 13. R. 3, 5, 12. 49, 1. 5, 7, 60. —
— c) wehren, Hindernisse in den Weg legen, mit dem gen.: vṛṣo hi bhagavāndharmastasya yaḥ kurute hyalam . vṛṣalaṃ (etym. Spielerei) taṃ vidurdevāḥ M. 8, 16. — Die Lexicographen führen folgende Bedeutungen an:
a) paryāpti,
b) śakti oder sāmarthya,
c) bhūṣaṇa oder alaṃkaraṇa AK. 3, 4, 32, 13. H. an. 7, 37. MED. avy. 56. 57.
alam , puruṣairalamarthaste viditaiḥ kulaśīlataḥin hohem Grade, gar sehr MBH. 15, 187. niṣphalatvamalaṃ yānti Spr. 3758. prītimāviṣkarotyalam 650. uttamaṃ suciraṃ naiva vipado 'bhibhavantyalam DṚṢṬĀNTAŚ. 79 in HAEB. Anth. 224. kāmānāmapi dātāram - na mṛṣyanti svabhartāramalaṃ striyaḥkönnenihn durchaus nicht leiden MBH. 13, 2228.
— 1) nālaṃ sukhāya suhṛdo nālaṃ duḥkhāya śatravaḥ . na ca prajñālamarthebhyo (arthānāṃ v. l.) na sukhebhyo hyalaṃ (sukhānāmalaṃ v. l.) dhanam Spr. 4434.
— 7)
a) bewirken, hervorbringen: tapastīrthaṃ japo dānaṃ pavitrāṇītarāṇi ca . nālaṃkurvanti tāṃ siddhiṃ yā jñānakalayā kṛtā .. BHĀG. P. 11, 19, 4.
— b) med. sich schmücken ĀŚV. GṚHY. 1, 8, 10. - Z. 5 lies 11, 5, 7, 4 st. 9, 5, 7, 4. — alaṃkṛta CHĀND. UP. 8, 8, 2. svalaṃkṛta MBH. 5, 7521.
álam Adv. zur Genüge , gehörig , wie es sich gebührt , in hohem Grade , assez Spr. 7708. BĀLAR. 172,19. alaṃ dhairyamder Muth genügt , es kommt nur auf dem Muth an.
— 1) mit Dat. genügend — , hinreichend für ; Jmdn oder einer Sache gewachsen.tasmai - yad mit folgendem Condit. oder Optativ ŚAT. BR.
— 2) mit Loc. eines Nom. act. gewachsen.
— 3) mit Instr. genug des , lass' ab von.mamāpyalaṃ tvayāauch ich will Nichts von dir wissen 101,21. alamebhiranusṛtaiḥstehe davon ab ihnen nachzugehen 106,7.
— 4) mit Gen. hinreichende Menge von TĀṆḌYA-BR. 18,5,9.
— 5) mit Infin.
— a) *genügend zu.
— b) im Stande seiend , vermögend.
— c) genug des , lass' ab von.
— 6) mit Absol. genug des , lass' ab von.
— 7) *mit Fut. im Stande Etwas zu thun.
— 8) mit bhūhinreichen , genügen.
— 9) mit kar
— a) zurecht machen.
— b) bewirken , hervorbringen.
— c) schmücken. Med. auch sich schmücken.
— d) Gewalt anthun , mit Gen. M. 8,16.
— e) mit vorangehendem abhi , upa und samschmücken.