aj

The tenses which require ārdhadhātuka affixes, are not

to be formed of this radical, vī (q. v.) being then con-

sidered as a substitute, of which the formation is to take

place. According to others, however, there may be found.

perf. ājitha- fut. ajitā-ajiṣyati- aor. ājīt- cond.

ājiṣyat. Pass. ajyate- fut. ajitā-ajiṣyate- prec. aji-

ṣīṣṭa- aor. ājiṣṭa. Des. ajijiṣati.) ¹ To go. ² To throw

or cast, to impel. With ¹ accha- To impel to. ² apa- To

send away. ³ abhi- To impel to. ⁴ ava- To send down.

⁵ ā- To direct hither (trans. and intrans.), to fetch, to

scatter. ⁶ ā pref. abhi- (abhyā-) To direct hither. ⁷ ud-

To drive out, to draw out. ⁸ upa- To direct near. ⁹ nir-

To drive out. ¹⁰ vi- To throw asunder, to scatter. ¹¹ sam-

To throw or send together.

also Ātm. 1. To go. 2. To drive;

to direct, Chr. 297, 16 = Rigv. 1, 112, 16.

— With the prepos. ud ud, To drive

out, Chr. 297, 12 = Rigv. 1, 112, 12.

— Cf. Lat. ago,

igitur (for agitur); ON. aka.

— apa drive away.

abhi drive near or together, join.

ava drive down.

ā bring near, fetch; approach.

ud M. drive out, take off.

upa drive near or hither.

nis drive out.

vi drive asunder, rush through (acc.).

sam drive together, unite; overthrow.

conduire, pousser devant soi, Vd.

Lancer, Vd.

Gr. ; lat. ago.

1) gehen DHĀTUP. 7, 55. VOP. 8, 58.

— 2) treiben, ἄγω, ago: ajântì vahnìṃ sadânā̀nyacchâ ṚV. 9, 91, 1. àsmadā nìdo vàdhairâjeta durmàtim 1, 129, 6. 174, 3. 7, 5, 6. AV. 4, 37, 2. — ājimaj einen Wettlauf anstellen ŚAT. BR. 2, 4, 3, 4. 5, 1, 1, 3. pass.: kratvā̀ hi droṇê àjyase 'gnê vā̀jī na kṛtvyâḥ ṚV. 6, 2, 8, àjyamānâḥ vom Pferde 5, 30, 14.

— 3) schwingen, schleudern DHĀTUP. VOP. yābhìḥ śārī̀rājâtàṃ syūmâraśmaye ṚV. 1, 112, 16.

— apa wegtreiben: apà tyaṃ pâripànthinâmaja ṚV. 1, 42, 3. 10, 3, 1. AIT. BR. 5, 28.

— abhi in Verbindung bringen, vereinigen: yatsàmyañcā̂ mithùnāvàbhyajā̂va ṚV. 1, 179, 3.

— ava hinabtreiben, hinabschaffen: śròṇāmekâ udàkaṃ gāmavā̂jati ṚV. 1, 161, 10.

— ā

1) herbeitreiben, verschaffen: ājā̂ nàṣṭaṃ yathā̂ pàśum ṚV. 1, 23, 13. 83, 5. 5, 2, 5. 8, 45, 3. VS. 23, 19. AIT. BR. 1, 27. med.: ā dhènumâjadhvam ṚV. 6, 48, 11.

— 2) herbeitreiben (intrans.), fahrend herbeikommen: ā sâtvànairajâti ṚV. 5, 37, 4.

— abhyā herantreiben: gāmabhyāja śuklām P. 8, 1, 8, Sch.

— ud

1) heraustreiben: gā udā̂jat ṚV. 2, 12, 3. 14, 3. 24, 3. 4, 1, 13. BṚH. ĀR. UP. 3, 1, 1. med.: ùsriyā̂ ùdājâta ṚV. 1, 112, 12. 3, 44, 5. sa etā gā udajatām BṚH. ĀR. UP. 3, 1, 1. brahmagavīrudajase 3, 7, 1.

— 2) ausziehen, med.: ucchùkramatkâmajate sìmasmā̂t er zieht jeglichem Ding das glänzende Gewand (Ansehen) aus ṚV. 1, 95, 7.

— upa herantreiben: àgnirênā ùpājâtu ṚV. 10, 19, 2. med.: bṛhàspatîrvìśvarū̂pā̀mupājata 1, 161, 6. pṛśnîmètāmupā̂je AV. 5, 11, 2.

— nis austreiben, herausbringen: nirvô gòṣṭhādâjāmasi AV. 2, 14, 2. niḥ parvâtasyà gā ā̂jaḥ ṚV. 8, 3, 19. nìrajè (dat. inf.) gāḥ 3, 30, 10.

— vi auseinandertreiben, durchfurchen: vi yadajrā̀m̐ ajâthà nāvâ īṃ yathā ṚV. 5, 54, 4.

— sam

1) zusammentreiben, gewinnen: kṣāmêva nàḥ samâjatàṃ rajā̂ṃsi ṚV. 2, 39, 7. samâjātì vedâḥ 5, 2, 12. 34, 7. 1, 33, 3.

— 2) zusammentreiben, zu Paaren treiben: spṛdhàḥ samâjā sàmatsû ṚV. 6, 25, 9.

— 3) feindlich zusammenbringen: saṃ jā̀mibhìryatsàmajā̂ti mī̀ḻhe 'jā̂mibhirvā ṚV. 1, 100, 11. yatsàmajā̂sì śardhâtaḥ 7, 32, 7.

Mit ápa 1) wegtreiben [A.] von [Ab.]; 2) auch ohne Abl.

abhí, vereinigen, verbinden (eigentl. einander zutreiben).

áva, herabtreiben [A.] zu [A.].

ā́ 1) herbeitreiben, Vieh, [A.], 2) Feinde herbeitreiben (um sie zu tödten).

úd, heraustreiben, Vieh [A.], 2) herausholen [A.] aus [Ab.].

úpa, herbeitreiben, Kühe [A.].

nís, Kühe [A.] heraustreiben.

ví 1) vertreiben [A.]; 2) Gefilde, Meer u. s. w. [A.] durchfurchen.

sám 1) zusammentreiben [A.], 2) gegeneinandertreiben [A.], 3) des Feindes Vieh oder Gut [A.] zusammentreiben, um es fortzuführen; 4) die Feinde [A.] zu Paaren treiben.

Stamm ája:

-ati 3) yám (yā́mam) {507,7}. — ā́ 2) vṛtrám {391,4} (neben hánti).

-atha ví 2) rájāṃsi, ájrān {408,4} (nā́vas yathā).

-anti 2) váhnim sádanāni ácha {803,1}.

-āsi sam 4) śárdhatas {548,7}.

-āti sam 2) mīḍhé {100,11}.

-āva abhí samyáñcā mithunaú {179,3}.

-a [-ā] 6) vṛ́tas śū́rapatnīs {174,3}.

aja:

-ati áva śronā́m gā́m udakám {161,10}. — ā́ 2) vṛ́tam {665,3}; sám 3) aryás gā́s {33,3}; panés bhójanam {388,7}.

-āti ā́ 1) paśvás {356,5} (úpa nas); 2) aryás védas {356,12}.

-a [-ā] ápa 2) paripanthínam {42,3}. — ā́ 1) naṣṭám yáthā paśúm {23,13}. — 2) amū́s {488,31} — sám 4) nas spṛ́dhas {466,9}.

-atu ā́ 1) púnar nas naṣṭám {495,10}. — upā́ púnar enās {845,2}.

-atam sám 1) nas rájāṃsi {230,7}.

-e [1. s. med.] nís yūthā́ni gávām {624,20}.

-ate úd 2) átkam simásmāt {95,7}.

-adhvam ā́, úpa 1) dhenúm {489,11}.

-eta 5) asmát ā́ nidás {129,6}.

Imperf. ā́ja:

-at ud 1) gā́s {203,3}; {205,3}; {215,14}.

-atam 4) śā́rīs {112,16}.

-an ud 1) gomáyam vásu {888,2}.

-ata [3. s. med.] ud 1) usríyās {112,12}.

āja:

-as 5) dásyūn ókasas {521,6}. — úd 1) usrā́s {964,2}. — nís gā́s {623,19}.

-at ápa támas antárikṣāt (udnás śī́pālam iva vā́tas) {894,5}. — ā́ 1) gā́s {83,5}. — úd 1) gā́s {215,3}; {634,8}; usríyās {346,5}; {894,7}.

-an úd 1) usrā́s {297,13}.

-ata [3. s. med.] úpa viśvárūpām {161,6}. — úd 1) gā́s {278,5}.

Perfect(?) aj:

-jus-yamus 1) evā́ agním ajuryamus {360,10} (wo ajuryamus Zusammenrückung aus ajus und yamus zu sein scheint; s. yam).

Stamm d. Pass. ajyá [vgl. añj]:

-áse 2) dróṇe ná vājī́ {443,8}.

-ate 1) índus {788,2}; {817,2} (oder zu añj). — ví 1) āsaktís {911,28}.

Part. ájat:

-an apa 2) ásiknīm {829,1}.

Part. Pass. ajyámāna:

-as 1) átyas ná vājī́ {384,14}.

Verbale áj, als Infin.

-je nis [niráje] gā́s {264,10}.

— 1) treiben , antreiben ; wegtreiben. — ājím einen Wettlauf anstellen.

— 2) schleudern.

— Mit ati hinübertreiben LĀṬY. 3,6,2.

— Mit apa wegtreiben 1,12.

— Mit abhi

— 1) hintreiben.

— 2) vereinigen , verbinden.

— Mit ava herabtreiben.

— Mit ā

— 1) herbeitreiben.

— 2) fahrend herbeikommen.

— Mit abhyā herantreiben.

— Mit ud

— 1) heraustreiben 3,17.

— 2) herausholen.

— Mit upa herantreiben.

— Mit nis heraustreiben.

— Mit pra antreiben.

— Mit vi

— 1) vertreiben.

— 2) durchfurchen.

— Mit sam

— 1) zusammentreiben.

— 2) feindlich zusammenbringen.

— 3) zu Paaren treiben.

lat. ago).

√ aj ‘drive’ present: [1.] ájati ájate etc. perfect: ajus? ājitha etc. aorist: [5.] ājiṣus [future: ajiṣyati ajitā] verbal: -ajita? -ajya -áje secondary: passive: ajyate etc. – desiderative: ajijṣa- derivatives: ágra? V.+ áj V. -ája RV. ajá V.+ ajaka C. ájana V.+ ajirá V.+ ájma RV. ájman V. -ájya V.B. ájra? RV. ajvin S. -āja B.+ ājí V.+ The form ajus only by very doubtful conjecture to RV. V. 6. 10; ājiṣus variant to AV. āviṣus; ajita in -prajita, possibly for prājita (or pra-jita, √ ji?).