aham

aham aham (see asmad). Former

part of many compound words, imply-

ing the first person, e. g. ahaṃkāra, see

above; aham-pūrva, see pūrva.

aham aham, nom. sing. ‘I.’ The supposed

base of this 1st personal pronoun is asmad, q. v. [cf.

Zend azem; Gr. ἐγών, ἐγώ, ἱών; Lat. ego; Goth.

ik; Mod. Germ. ich; Lith. asz; Slav. az; Cambro-

brit. ym; Bret. am, em].

ahám [491], pron. I. [cf. ἐγώ, Lat. ego, AS. ic, Eng. I: see 491 and ma etc.]

aham pron. (Nom. Sing. of asmad). I [cf. Zend azem; L. ego; Germ. ich.]

Comp.

— agrikā a contest for superiority, rivalry.

— ahamikā [ahamahaṃ śabdo'styatra vīpsāyāṃ dvitvaṃ ṭhan na ṭilopaḥ P. II. 1. 72]

1 emulation, competition, assertion of superiority; ahamahamikā tu sā syātparasparaṃ yo bhavatyahaṃkāraḥ Ak.; ahamahamikayā praṇāmalālasānāṃ K. 14, 81; ahamahamikayā (pb) madhukarakulairanubadhyamānaṃ 139, Mv. 6. 54.

2 egotism.

3 military vaunting.

— kartavya a. to be referred to self. (

— vyaṃ) the object of ahaṃkāra.

— kāraḥ

1 egotism, sense of self, self-love considered as an avidyā or spiritual ignorance in Vedānta phil.; Bg. 2. 71, 7. 4; Ms. 1. 14; Y. 3. 177.

2 pride, self-consciousness, self-conceit, haughtiness.

3 (in Sān. phil.) the third of the eight producers or elements of creation, i. e. the conceit or conception of individuality, one of the 25 elements; Sāṅ. K. 22, 24, 25; °vat a. selfish, proud.

— kārin a. proud, self-conceited.

— kāryaṃ that which is to be done by oneself, personal business or object.

— kṛta a.

1 egotistic; Bg. 18. 17.

2 proud, haughty, Y. 3. 151.

— kṛtiḥ f. egotism, high opinion of oneself, pride.

— pūrva a. desirous of being first.

— pūrvikā, prathamikā [ahaṃ pūrvo'haṃ pūrva ityabhidhānaṃ yatra]

1 the running forward of soldiers with emulation; (hence) emulation, competition; javādahaṃpūrvikayā yiyāsubhiḥ Ki. 14. 32.

2 bragging, vaunting.

— pratyayaḥ [ ahamityākārakaḥ pratyayaḥ] self-conceit.

— bhadraṃ [ahameva bhadra iti nirṇayo yatra] self-conceit, high opinion of one's own superiority.

— bhāvaḥ

1 pride, egotism; ahaṃbhāvāvṛto nistrapaḥ Bv. 4. 10.

2 = °mati q. v.

— matiḥ f.

1 self-love or self-illusion regarded as spiritual ignorance (in Vedānta phil.).

2 conceit, pride, egotism.

— vādin a. speaking only of oneself, proud, haughty; Bg. 18. 26.

— śreyas or °saṃ n. claiming superiority for oneself; ahaṃśreyase vivadamānāḥ Śat. Br.

— sana a. Ved. gaining for oneself.

ahám (pron.) I; so'ham I here.

aham ahám, prn. I: so'ham, I here; I
being such; -ahamikā, f. claim of precedence;
-uttará, n., (m) -pūrvikā, f., (m) -prathami-
-kā, f. id.

ahám nom. sg., ‘I’, RV. &c.

= ahaṃkaraṇa, q.v., (hence declinable gen. ahamas, &c.), BhP.

aham [Zd. azem; Gk. ἐγώ; Goth. ik; Mod. Germ. ich; Lith. asz; Slav. az].

aham pron. (Nom. Sing. of asmad). 1 [cf. Zend azem;; L. ego; Germ. ich.] -Comp. -agrikā a contest for superiority, rivalry -ahamikā [ahamahaṃ śabdo'styatra vīpsāyāṃ dvitvaṃ ṭhan na ṭilopaḥ P.II.1.72] 1 emulation, competition, assertion of superiority; ahamahamikā tu sā syātparasparaṃ yo bhavatyahaṃkāraḥ Ak.; ahamahamikayā praṇāma- lālasānām K.14.81; ahamahamikayā madhukarakulairanubadhyamānam 139, Mv.6.54. -2 egotism. -3 military vaunting. -kartavya a. to be referred to self. (-vyam) the object of ahaṃkāra. -kāraḥ 1 egotism, sense of self, self-love considered as an avidyā or spiritual ignorance in Vedānta Phil.; nirmamo nirahaṃkāraḥ ...sa śāntimadhigacchati Bg.2.71,7.4; Ms.1.14; Y.3.177. -2 pride, self-consciousness, self-conceit, haughtiness. -3 (in Sāṅ. Phil.) the third of the eight producers or elements of creation, i. e. the conceit or conception of individuality, one of the 25 elements; Sāṅ. K.22,24,25; ˚vat a. selfish, proud. -kārin a. proud, self-conceited. -kāryam that which is to be done by oneself, personal business or object. -kṛt a. 1 egotistic; yasya nāhaṃkṛto bhāvaḥ Bg.18.17. -2 proud, haughty, jātirūpavayovṛttividyādibhirahaṃkṛtaḥ Y.3.151. -kṛtiḥ f. egotism, high opinion of oneself, pride. -jus m. Thinking only of oneself; Ku.15.53. (v. l.) -pūrva a. desirous of being first; ahaṃpūrvāḥ pacanti sma prasannāḥ pānabhojanam Rām.2.12.96. -pūrvikā, -prathamikā [ahaṃ pūrvo'haṃ pūrva ityabhidhānaṃ yatra] 1 the running forward of soldiers with emulation; (hence) emulation, competition; javādahaṃpūrvikayā yiyāsubhiḥ Ki.14.32. -2 bragging, vaunting. -pratyayaḥ [aha- mityākārakaḥ pratyayaḥ] self-conceit. -bhadram [ahameva bhadra iti nirṇayo yatra] self-conceit, high opinion of one's own superiority. -bhāvaḥ 1 pride, egotism; ahaṃbhāvāvṛto nistrapaḥ Bv.4.10. -2 = ˚mati q. v. -matiḥ f. 1 self-love or self-illusion regarded as spiritual ignorance (in Vedānta Phil.). -2 conceit, pride, egotism. -vādin a. speaking only of oneself, proud, haughty; muktasaṅgo'nahaṃvādī ... kartā sāttvika ucyate Bg.18.26. -śreyas or ˚sam n. claiming superiority for oneself; ahaṃśreyase vivadamānāḥ Śat. Br. -sana a. Ved. gaining for oneself. -stambhaḥ Conceit; daridro nirahaṃstambho muktaḥ sarvamadairiha | kṛcchraṃ yadṛcchayāpnoti taddhi tasya paraṃ tapaḥ || Bhāg.10.10.15.

aham aham je, moi. M§ 59.

Lat. ego; gr. ; germ. ich; breton, am.

ahaṅkāra m. (kṛ) le moi.

Egoïsme, amour-propre; orgueil.

ahaṅkṛta a. (kṛ) égoïste; vaniteux, orgueilleux.

ahaṅkṛti f. (kṛ) égoïsme, vanité, orgueil.

ahamahamikā f. la vanité qui répète toujours moi.

ahampūrvikā f. le sentiment qui nous fait nous mettre en avant, émulation, orgueil.

ahammati f. (man) la pensée de soi-même [opposée à la méditation divine et à l'extase].

ahamyu a. (sfx. yu) égoïste, vaniteux, orgueilleux.

aham (nomin. sg. de mad-, s. v.) je; conscience qu'on a de soi; ahaṃ kṛ- croire à son individualité.

ahaṃ-rahita- a. exempt de l'opinion qui consiste à croire qu'on est sujet, ou exempt de personnalité.

°śreyas- nt. supériorité qu'on s'attribue; -a- id.

°karaṇa- nt. fait de croire qu'on est sujet.

°kāra- m. conscience qu'on a de soi, le moi; égoïsme; orgueil; -in- a. orgueilleux.

°kārya- nt. affaire personnelle.

°kṛta- a. v. qui a conscience de soi; égoïste; orgueilleux.

°kṛti- f. égoïsme; orgueil.

°juṣ- ag. qui ne pense qu'à soi.

°dhī- f. fait de croire qu'on est sujet.

°nāman- a. qui s'appelle soi.

°pūrva- a. qui veut avoir le premier rang; -ikā- f. ambition d'être le premier; °prathamikā- f. id.

°buddhi- f. croyance qu'on est sujet; orgueil; °bhāva- m. °mati- f. id.

°mamatā- f. sentiment du moi et du mien.

aham nom. sg. ich ṚV. 10, 125, 1. fgg. 48, 1. fgg. ahamiti hanti pāpmānaṃ jahāti ca ŚAT. BR. 14, 8, 6, 5 = BṚH. ĀR. UP. 5, 5, 4. Auf dieselbe spielende Weise wird ebend. 3 ahar erklärt. — Ueber die übrigen casus des sg. s. u. ma .

aham scheinbar mit der 3ten Person construirt: tasmāttava vadhārthaṃ hi samutpatsyatyahaṃ (wohl samutpatsye hyahaṃ zu lesen) punaḥ R. 7, 17, 31. samutpasyati = samutpatsye Schol. aham = ahaṃkāra Selbstgefühl, die Meinung, dass man Ich d. i. Subject sei: ahami ca prasupte BHĀG. P. 11, 3, 39. ahamaḥ saṃsṛtirūpiṇaḥ 23, 56. yannāgādahamo bhāvam 12, 8, 30. ahaṃrahita 10, 38, 11. indriyairindriyārtheṣu guṇairapi guṇeṣu ca . gṛhyamāṇeṣvahaṃkuryānna vidvānyastu 11, 11, 9.

— Vgl. niraham .

ahám, pr. ich [Cu. S. 460]. Die aus verschiedenen Stämmen erwachsene Declination folgt hier nach der Reihe der Kasus, jedoch mit Scheidung der betonten und unbetonten Formen:

Betonte Formen:

-ahám [N.] {11,6}; {17,1. 7}; {23,22}; {33,2}; {44,5}; {50,13}; {105,7}; {120,6. 10}; {126,7}; {138,1}; {165,6. 8. 10}; {171,1. 4}; {179,1}; {205,10}; {223,4}; {249,1}; {277,3}; {287,12}; {322,1—3}; {338,2—4. 6}; {356,8}; {398,14. 15}; {467,7}; {488,10}; {491,9}; {545,4} {548,18}; {602,7}; {605,1}; {620,14}; {621,20} ... vgl. 874 und 875.

mā́m [A.] {165,6}; {336,1}; {356,3}; {384,8}; {493,4}; {565,1}; {626,32}; {779,21. 27}; {819,19}; {853,5}; {854,6}; {874,3}; {924,2} ...

máām [A.] {338,5} (zweimal); {394,7}; {566,1}; {683,14}; {779,25}; {874,1}; {875,2} [máām adhus índaram]; {878,4}; {971,6}.

máyā [I.] {951,4}; {911,36}.

máhyam [D.] {23,15}; {24,12}; {109,1}; {165,11}; {301,3}; {396,16}; {397,15}; {621,33}; {709,1}; {874,3}; {911,36. 41}; {954,1. 4}; {995,4}; {1025,2}.

máhya (für máhyam zu lesen) {50,13}; {122,8}; {126,6}; {301,2}; {338,2}; {406,10}; {468,8}; {487,9}; {488,10}; {621,32}; {646,12}; {744,6}; {875,1}.

mát [Ab.] {219,5. 6}; {220,1}; {356,8}; {508,2}; {836,8. 10. 12}; {912,6}; {921,8}; {992,3}.

máma [G.] {23,8. 21}; {50,11}; {110,2}; {142,4}; {148,2}; {182,4}; {209,7}; {258,3}; {276,3}; {296,8}; {314,7}; {320,10}; {322,2}; {338,1}; {491,15}; {493,14}; {496,5}; {516,19}; {547,5} ....

máyi [L.] {23,22}; {874,3}; {954,3}.

vā́m [N. d.] {496,1}.

vayám [N. p.] {1,7}; {17,6}; {23,4}; {24,2. 5. 15}; {26,7}; {30,10. 21}; {31,10}; {37,15}; {50,10}; {57,4}; {60,5}; {66,9}; {73,8}; {82,3}; {86,6}; {89,2. 3. 5}; {91,11}; {94,1. 4}; {97,4}; {101,11}; {102,4}; {114,4. 9}; {132,1}; {136,7}; {141,10. 13}; {164,40}; {165,5}; {167,10}; {180,7. 10}; {187,2. 11}; {189,8}; {193,10}; {196,7. 8}; {199,6}; {203,15}; {218,14}; {260,5}; {261,3. 15}; {263,4}; {267,4. 6}; {269,5}; {274,1}; {275,7}; {293,3. 4}; {296,11} ....

asmā́n [A.] {9,6}; {17,7}; {31,18}; {47,5}; {81,3}; {84,20}; {95,9}; {98,3}; {109,7}; {111,5}; {112,25}; {165,14}; {174,1}; {189,1. 2}; {192,16}; {202,15}; {219,10}; {221,5. 6. 8}; {230,4}; {242,10}; {267,6}; {287,20}; {296,3}; {300,15}; {305,8}; {327,10—12}; {328,4} ... {620,23} (asmáān?).

asmā́bhis [I.] {113,11}; {296,7}; {475,2}; {690,8}; {864,3}; {938,3}.

asmábhyam [D.] {7,6}; {17,8}; {24,14}; {34,3}; {79,5}; {85,12}; {90,3}; {92,13}; {102,4}; {132,4}; {140,11}; {159,5}; {170,3}; {176,4}; {187,11}; {189,3}; {202,19}; {204,13}; {209,8}; {229,11}; {231,4}; {264,21}; {270,9}; {284,3}; {288,11}; {296,14}; {297,3}; {316,7}; {318,9. 10}; {327,13}; {332,8}; {333,7}; {351,9}; {364,1}; {389,1}; {392,4}; {398,6}; {401,7}; {407,13}; {409,9}; {485,18}; {487,8}; {492,5}; {493,15}; {516,11}; {566,4}; {584,3}; {590,5}; {610,7}; {620,14}; {625,12}; {631,10}; {646,15}; {650,4}; {666,19}; {690,9}; {692,1}; {714,9}; {719,9}; {733,5}; {745,6}; {752,3}; {755,4}; {758,5}; {761,3}; {775,11}; {777,13. 21}; {803,6}; {809,21}; {813,10. 11}; {816,4}; {818,6}; {840,12}; {856,11}; {873,1—8}; {882,2}; {910,7}; {942,9}; {952,7}; {959,7}; {995,3}.

asmábhya (für asmábhyam zu lesen) {10,8}; {48,9}; {63,8}; {81,6}; {114,5}; {117,2}; {351,8}; {494,5}; {512,6}; {594,1}; {595,4}; {597,6}; {676,19}; {693,6}; {774,3}; {798,41}; {802,4}.

asmé [D.] {34,4}; {46,6}; {71,2}; {92,14}; {102,2}; {112,24}; {113,17}; {114,9. 10}; {117,23}; {118,2}; {129,8}; {135,8}; {141,11}; {158,2}; {160,5}; {165,7}; {184,4}; {194,9}; {195,8}; {200,6}; {202,4. 13. 14}; {224,12}; {226,4}; {230,6}; {231,4}; {235,19. 23}; {238,1}; {242,6}; {244,8}; {264,18. 19}; {269,1}; 270, 10; {273,2}; {296,3}; {304,7}; {318,9}; {328,14}, {339,7} ...

asmé [D. oder L.] bei dhā geben {9,7. 8}; {43,7}; {44,2}; {47,6}; {54,11}; {79,4}; {93,12}; {212,6}; {313,20}; {329,10. 11}; {330,10} ...

asmé [L.] {24,7}; {30,22}; {38,15}; {72,2}; {74,1}; {118,11}; {122,14}; {153,1}; {165,3}; {167,9}; {169,3}; {173,13}; {184,2}; {186,11}; {300,8}; {340,6} ...; {921,13}; {937,10}.

asmát [Ab.] {24,9. 15}; {33,3}; {63,5}; {92,16}; {114,4}; {121,15}; {129,6. 10}; {134,2}; {139,5. 8}; {144,3}; {189,1. 3}; {197,4}; {224,2. 11}; {242,2}; {275,8}; {292,2}; {297,4}; {300,5}; {307,6}; {337,1}; {356,7}; {387,3}; {410,3}; {411,1}; {431,2}; {485,16}; {515,3}; {517,21}; {538,6}; {548,1}; {550,1}; {554,7}; {572,9} ...

asmā́kam [G.] 1) bei Subst.: {25,15}; {27,4}; {30,11}; {33,1}; {79,11}; {94,8. 16}; {102,4. 5}; {129,1},4; {132,6}; {139,9}; {140,10}; {152,7}; {157,2}; {187,2}; {193,10}; {221,4}; {222,1}; {265,14}; {273,4}; {296,15}; {297,13}; {305,7}; {316,3}; {327,14. 15}; {328,1. 15}; {338,8}; {358,8. 9}; {389,7. 8}; {395,16}; {428,9}; {449,6. 7}; {486,30}; {487,4}; {488,31}; {495,6}; {548,11. 25}; {573,2}; {575,3}; {585,6}; {598,9}; {621,3. 15}; {624,18}; {625,18}; {626,42}; {632,17}; {637,4}; {646,20}; {653,15}; {665,9}; {673,6}; {676,19}; {697,6}; {848,7}; {852,4. 9}; {862,6}; {863,11}; {907,6}; {910,5}; {923,20. 23}; {929,4. 7. 11}; {934,5}; {938,7}; {959,1}; {962,3}; {977,3}; {983,3}; {1021,8}; {1026,2}. — 2) bei Verben: {7,10}; {13,10}; {27,2}; {318,10}; {398,7}; {419,6}; {544,1}; {567,2}; {701,32}; {1023,8}. — asmáakam {138,2}; {852,9}; {938,7}; dagegen {852,4} anders zu deuten. asmā́ka nur {173,10}, wol aus falscher Analogie für asmā́kam. Vergleiche asmā́ka.

asmā́su [L.] {48,12}; {64,15}; {123,13}; {139,8}; {193,6}; {214,15}; {347,10}; {353,2. 8}; {354,10}; {358,10}; {448,3}; {488,6}; {593,6}; {667,10}; {885,5. 6}; {909,4}; {970,2}.

Tonlose Formen:

mā [A.] {105,7. 8. 18}; {122,15}; {126,3}; {158,5}; {266,14}; {277,5}; {489,16}; {534,23}; {549,1}; {575,7}; {620,8. 15}; {666,30}; {668,5. 6. 10}; {677,14}; {706,15} ....

me [G., D.] {23,20. 24}; {25,4}. 16—19; {50,12}; {93,1}; {105,1. 9}; {110,1}; {117,23}; {122,4. 6}; {124,13}; {126,1. 7}; {139,9}; {145,3}; {147,2}; {164,16. 33}; {165,4. 10. 11. 13}; {183,5}; {184,2}; {277,5}; {285,2}; {288,2. 16}; {296,2}.

-nau [D., G.] {604,5}; {671,11}; {836,4. 5}; {921,1}; [A.] {911,47}.

nas [A., D., G.] {1,9}; {2,9}; {3,6. 10}; {4,2. 3. 5. 6}; {5,3. 8. 10}; {7,4. 6}; {10,3}. 4—6. 11; {12,3}. 10—12; {13,1. 2. 7. 8}; {14,11}; {15,3. 8. 10}; {16,4. 9}; {17,1}; {18,2. 3}; {20,7}; {22,8. 11. 13. 15. 16..}.

ahám

— 1) Nom. Sg. ich. so'ham so v.a. ich , wie ich hier vor dir u.s.w. stehe , 50,10. 55,20.

— 2) das Ich PIṆḌOP. 3.

— 3) die Meinung , dass man Ich sei. Gen. ahamas Loc. ahami. Mit kar sich für Ich halten.

ahám ich. so' ham ich hier.

aham ego (v. asmat et gr. 264. et cf. gr. lat.

ego, goth. ik, nostrum ich, lith. asz, slav. az, cambro-

brit. ym, bret. am, em).

aham avya0 aha—amu . ahaṅkārārthe, asmadarthe “ahamartho-
dayoyo'yaṃ cittātmā vedanātmakaḥ . etaccittadrumasyāsya
vījaṃ viddhi mahāmate” vāsi0 . ahaṃpratyayaḥ . ahaṅgāraḥ