adhara

adhara mfn. (-raḥ-rā-raṃ)

1 Low, inferior, below.

2 Low, vile.

3 Silenced, refuted, overcome in abuse or controversy. f. (-rā) The lower region. m. (-raḥ) The lower lip. (dual. -rau) The lips. mn. (-raḥ or -raṃ) Pudendum muliebre.

E. a neg. dhṛ to have or hold, and ac aff.

adhara (ra-rā-raṃ) a. Low. m. The lower
lip. f. The lower region.

adhara I. m. f. n. (-raḥ-rā-ram) ¹ Lower, inferior, in place.

(In this sense the word is declined like the sarvanāman yat

&c. (q. v.), but in the abl. and loc. sing. of the masc. and

neuter and in the nom. plur. of the masc. it forms optionally

adharasmāt or adharāt, adharasmin or adhare, adhare or a-

dharāḥ; it may form Tatpur. compositions with nouns having

the sense of the singular and considered then as depending

upon adhara, which is the former part of the compound, in

the genitive; for instance adharakāyaḥ is explained, adharaṃ

kāyasya.) Adverbially used are adharāt, adharasmāt, adhareṇa;

qq. vv. ² Low, vile. ³ Speechless, refuted, overcome in abuse

or controversy. ⁴ Prior, preceding in time. See adharedyus.

II. m. (-raḥ) The lower lip, the lip.

III. f. (-rā) ¹ The lower region. ² The nadir (?).

IV. m. n. (-raḥ-ram) Pudendum muliebre. E. Probably

from adh (see E. of adhama), aff. ara; the derivation given

by the native authorities, from a neg. and dhara is not correct.

adhara adhara (an old comparative,

akin to adhas). I. adj., f. rā. Lower,

inferior. II. m. 1. The lower lip

Śāk. 102, 10. 2. The lip in general,

Śiś. 9, 46. — Comp. Khaṇḍtta-, adj., f.

rā, with bitten lips, Pañc. 46, 1. —

Cf. Lat. inferus; Goth. undar; A.S.

under; probably

adhara adhara, as, ā, am (said to come

from adhas or from a base adh, whence adhas

may be derived), lower, inferior; tending down-

wards; low, vile; worsted, silenced; prior; (as),

m. the lower lip, the lip; (ā), f. the lower re-

gion, nadir; (am), n. the lower part; a reply;

Pudendum Muliebre [Ossetic, dalag; Goth. dala-

thrô; Lat. inferus]. —Adhara-tas or adhara-

stāt or adharasmāt or adharāt or adhareṇa, ind.

below, beneath; in the lower region. —Adhara-

kaṇṭha, as, am, m. n. the lower neck. —Adhara-

kāya, as, m. the lower part of the body. —Adhara-

pāna, am, n. drinking the lower lip, kissing.

—Adhara-madhu, u, n. the moisture of the lips.

—Adhara-svastika, am, n. the nadir. —Adharā-

mṛta (°ra-am°), am, n. the nectar of the lips.

—Adharāraṇi (°ra-ar°), is, f., Ved. the lower of

the two pieces of wood used in producing fire by

friction. —Adharāvalopa (°ra-av°), as, m. biting

the lip. —Adharottara (°ra-ut°), as, ā, am, lower

and higher; worse and better; question and answer;

nearer and further; sooner and later; upside down,

topsy-turvy. —Adharoṣṭha or adharauṣṭha (°ra-

oṣ°), as, m. the lower lip; (am), n. the lower and

upper lip.

ádhara [525], a. lower. [cf. adhas and 474: cf. Lat. inferus, ‘lower’; Eng. under.]

adhara a. [na dhriyate; dhṛ-ac, na. ta.]

1 Lower (opp. uttara), (lit. not held up); tending downwards; under, nether, downward; °vāsaḥ under garment Ki. 4. 38; cf. °aṃbara Śi. 1. 6; °oṣṭha lower or nether lip, see below. (In this sense adhara partakes of the character of a pronoun).

2 Low, mean, vile; °uttaraṃ See below; lower in quality, inferior.

3 Silenced, worsted, not able to speak; See hīna, hīnavādin.

4 Previous, preceding; as in adharedyuḥ, q. v.

— raḥ The nether (or sometimes the upper) lip; a lip in general; °patraṃ Ku. 5. 27 leaf-like lower lip; (pb) biṃbādharālaktakaḥ M. 3. 5; pakvabiṃbādharoṣṭhī Me. 82; pibasi ratisarvasvamadharaṃ Ś. 1. 24; 1. 21, 3. 24; cf. adharaṃkhalu biṃbanāmakaṃ phalamābhyamiti bhavyamanvayam . labhate'dharabiṃbaityadaḥ padamasyā radanacchade vadat .. N. 2. 24.

— rā The nadir; (adhodiś) or the southern direction.

— raṃ

1 The lower part (of the body); pṛṣṭhavaṃśādhare trikaṃ Ak.

2 Pudendum Muliebre (also m.).

3 Address, speech (opp. uttara); statement, sometimes used for reply also.

Comp.

— uttara a.

1 higher and lower, inferior and superior, worse and better; rājñaḥ samakṣamevāvayoḥ °vyaktirbhaviṣyati M. 1; vyatyaye karmaṇāṃ sāmyaṃ pūrvavaccādharottaraṃ Y. 1. 96.

2 former; prior and later; sooner and later; yaścādharottarānarthān vigītānnāvabudhyate Ms. 8. 53.

3 in a contrary way, topsy-turvy, upside down (the natural order of things being inverted); śrutaṃ bhavadbhiradharottaraṃ Ś. 5 you have (certainly) learnt in a contrary way, i. e. to consider good as bad and vice versa; it might perhaps also mean “have you, i. e. the members of the King's court, heard this mean or base reply (adharaṃ ca taduttaraṃ); (yadi na praṇayedrājā daṃḍaṃ) svāmyaṃ ca na syātkasmiṃścit pravartetādharottaraṃ Ms. 7. 21 (adharaṃ = śūdrādi, uttaraṃ = pradhānaṃ); adharmeṇa jito dharmaḥ pravṛttamadharottaraṃ Mb. 4. nearer and further.

5 question and answer.

— oṣṭhaḥ the lower lip; aṃgulisaṃvṛta° Ś. 3. 25; Me. 82. (

— ṣṭhaṃ) the lower and upper lip.

— kaṃṭhaḥ the lower part of the neck.

— kāyaḥ [adharaṃ kāyasya] the lower part of the body.

— pānaṃ kissing, lit. drinking the lower lip.

— madhu, amṛtaṃ the nectar of the lips.

— svastikaṃ the nadir.

ádhara a. lower; adharaṃ kṛ subdue, adharaḥ pad be subdued. m. the lower lip, coll. the lips.

adhara adha-ra, cpv. lower: -m kṛ, subject;
m. under-lip, s. coll. lips; -dala, n. lip;
-rucaka, n. lovely lips.

ádhara mfn. (connected with adhás), lower, inferior, tending downwards

low, vile

worsted, silenced

ádhara m. the lower lip, the lip

ádhara n. the lower part; a reply; pudendum muliebre, L.

adhara [Lat. inferus].

adhara

mfn. (-raḥ-rā-raṃ)

1. Low, inferior, below.

2. Low, vile.

3. Silenced,
refuted, overcome in abuse or controversy.

f. (-rā) The lower region.
m. (-raḥ) The lower lip. (dual. rau) The lips.

mn. (-raḥ or raṃ) Puden-
dum muliebre.

E. a neg. dhṛ to have or hold, and ac aff.

adhara a. [na dhriyate; dhṛ-ac, na. ta.] 1 Lower (opp. uttara), (lit. not held up); tending downwards; under, nether, downwards; ˚vāsaḥ under garment; asitamadharavāso vibhrataḥ Ki.4.38; cf. ambara; suvarṇasūtrākalitādharāmbarām Śi.1.6; ˚oṣṭha lower or nether lip, see below. (In this sense adhara partakes of the character of a pronoun). -2 Low, mean, vile; ˚uttaram See below; lower in quality, inferior. -3 Silenced, worsted, not able to speak; See hīna, hīnavādin. -4 Previous, preceding as in adharedyuḥ q. v. -raḥ The nether (or sometimes the upper) lip; in general ˚patram. pravepamānādharapatraśobhinā Ku.5.27 leaf-like lower lip; bimbādharālaktakaḥ M.3.5.; pakkabimbādharoṣṭhī Me.84; pibasi ratisarvasvamadharam Ś.1.21;1.23;3.23; cf. adharaṃ khalu bimbanāmakaṃ phalamābhyāmiti bhavyamanvayam | labhate'dharabimba ityadaḥ padamasyā radanacchade vadat || N.2.24. -rā The nadir; (adhodiś) or the southern direction. -ram The lower part (of the body); pṛṣṭhavaṃśādhare trikam Ak. -2 Pudendum Muliebre (also m.). -3 Address. speech (opp. uttara); statement, sometimes used for reply also. -Comp. -uttara a. 1 higher and lower, inferior and superior, worse and better; rājñaḥ samakṣamevākyoḥ ˚vyaktirbhaviṣyati M.1; vyatyaye karmaṇāṃ sāmyaṃ pūrvavaccā- dharottaram Y.1.96. -2 former; prior and later; sooner and later; yaścādharottarānarthān vigītānnāvabudhyate Ms.8.53. -3 in a contrary way, topsy-turvy, upside down (the natural order of things being inverted); śrutaṃ bhavadbhiradharottaram Ś.5. you have (certainly) learnt in a contrary way, i. e. to consider good as bad and vice versa; (it might perhaps also mean "have you, i. e. the members of the King's court", heard this mean or base reply adharaṃ ca taduttaram; (yadi na praṇayedrāja daṇḍa) svāmyaṃ ca na syātkasmiṃścit pravartetādharottaram Ms.7.21. (adharam = śūdrādi, uttaram = pradhānam); adharmeṇa jito dharmaḥ pravṛttamadharottaram Mb. -4 nearer and further. -5 question and answer; -oṣṭhaḥ, -auṣṭhaḥ P. vārttika otvoṣṭhadoḥsamāse vā. the lower lip; aṅgulisaṃvṛta˚ Ś.3. 24; Me.84 (-ṣṭham) the lower and upper lip. -kaṃṭakaḥ a prickly plant; Hedysarum Alhagi (dhamāsā Mar.). -kaṃṭikā a plant, Asparagus racemosus (Mar. laghuśatāvarī). -kaṇṭhaḥ the lower part of the neck. -kāyaḥ [adharaṃ kāyasya] the lower part of the body. -pānam kissing, lit. drinking the lower lip. -madhu, -amṛtam the nectar of the lips. -svastikam the nadir.

adhara adhara comp. de adhas. Inférieur.

Au fig. vil, bas, abject.

— Ce mot fait à l'ab. adharasmāt ou adharāt, 1. adharasmin ou adhare; nom. pl. adharās ou adhare. S. m. la lèvre inférieure; adharau les deux lèvres.

adharamadhu n. la moiteur des lèvres.

adharedyus adv. (dyu) le jour suivant, le surlendemain; [? avant-hier].

adhara- a. situé au-dessous (en parlant de deux, en général), inférieur; -ī-kṛ- subjuguer ; -eṇa sous (abl.); m. lèvre inférieure; les lèvres — Flexion pronom. en partie.

°rucaka- nt. charme des lèvres.

adharāmbara- nt. sous-vêtement.

adharottara- a. qui précède et suit; meilleur et pire; en ordre inverse, sens dessus dessous; qui perd et gagne (en procès); nt. haut et bas; question et réponse.

adharoṣṭha- adharauṣṭha- nt. les lèvres.

ádhara

1) adj. f. ā

a) der untere (Gegens. uttara) AK. 3, 4, 191. TRIK. 3, 3, 326. H. 828. an. 3, 517. MED. r. 106. Declination P. 1, 1, 34. 7, 1, 16. VOP. 3, 9. 12. 37. 7, 107. indrò yo dasyū̀ṃradhârām̐ àvātîrat ṚV. 1, 101, 5. adhâràṃ tamâḥ 10, 152, 4. 98, 5. u. s. w. adharayainaṃ vartanyā pṛthivyanvāyattā dyauruttamayā ŚAT. BR. 14, 5, 2, 3. (= BṚH. ĀR. UP. 2, 2, 2.) adharā hanuḥ TAITT. UP. 1, 3, 4. adharāraṇí das untere Reibholz ŚAT. BR. 3, 4, 1, 22. KĀTY. ŚR. 5, 1, 30. sphuramāṇādharānanā R. 3, 62, 32. am Anfange eines comp. P. 2, 2, 1. adharaṃ kar sich unterwerfen, überwältigen ṚV. 1, 33, 15. 2, 12, 4. AV. 3, 6, 6. 5, 8, 8; vgl. adharatas, adharāt, adharāttāt, adharasmāt, adharastāt .

— b) nach unten gekehrt: ádharamūla adj. ŚAT. BR. 1, 3, 3, 10. KĀTY. ŚR. 2, 7, 25.

— c) vorangehend, s. adharedyus und adharottara 1,b.

— d) = hīna H. an. 3, 517. MED. r. 106.

— e) der Rede nicht mächtig (hīnavādin) H. 347.

— 2) m.

a) Unterlippe AK. 2, 6, 2, 41. adharaṃ darśayati ŚĀK. 102, 10; vgl. oṣṭha, adharoṣṭha und adharauṣṭha .

— b) Lippe TRIK. 3, 3, 326. H. 581. an. 3, 517. MED. r. 106. pibasi ratisarvasvamadharam ŚĀK. 22. bimbādharaṃ spṛśasi 147. adharaḥ kisalayarāgaḥ 20. adharasya rasaḥ 72. 133. MEGH. 88. adharapuṭe ŚṚṄGĀRAT. 7. Am Ende eines adj. comp. f. ā VIKR. 130; vgl. oṣṭha .

— c) pudendum muliebre TRIK. 2, 6, 22. m. n. ŚABDAR. im ŚKDR.

— 3) f. ā (mit Ergänzung von diś) Nadir (adhodiś) ŚKDR.

— 4) n.

a) der untere Theil: pṛṣṭhavaṃśādhare trikam AK. 2, 6, 2, 27.

— b) pudendum muliebre; s. u. 2,c.

— c) Anrede (Gegens. uttara Antwort); s. adharottara 2. — In etymologischem Zusammenhange mit adhama und adhas .

adhara

1)

d)

e) zu vereinigen, die Bed. ist unterliegend im Process; vgl. noch HALĀY. 2, 209.

— 2)

b) nach VIKR. 130 füge hinzu KUMĀRAS. 3, 9.

ádhara, a., Comparativ zu adha (s. adhamá), der untere, mit dem Gegensatze úttara ({32,9}; {868,11}; {924,5}); daher 2) niedriger, tiefer stehend; 3) mit kar oder áva-tar ({101,5}), unterwerfen; 4) mit pad, tiefer heruntersinken, in dem Sinne unterworfen werden; 5) neutr. ádharam mit Abl. unter. unter der Abhängigkeit.

-as 1) {32,9} putrás. — 4) {287,21}.

-am [m.] 1) samudrám {924,5}. — 3) várṇam {203,4}.

-am [n.] 1) támas {978,4}. — 5) mát {992,3}.

-āt 1) oder 2) {868,11}.

-ā [p. n.] 3) védanā {33,15}.

-ān 3) dásyūn {101,5}.

ā [f.] 2) sapátnī {971,3}.

-ābhias 2) {971,3}.

ádhara

— 1) Adj. (f. ā)

— a) der untere. ádharaṃ kar sich unterwerfen , überwältigen 3,19. ádharaḥ pad unterworfen werden.

— b) niedriger — , tiefer stehend. mád als ich.

— c) *in einer Disputation (GAL.) oder in einem Process unterliegend.

— 2) m.

— a) Unterlippe ; Sg. collect. die Lippen 167,29. 219,17. 251,21. 23. Spr. 7627. fg. Am Ende eines adj. Comp. f. ā.

— b) *eine Reisart GAL.

— c) *auch n. pudendum muliebre.

— 3) *f. ā Nadir.

— 4) *n. der untere Theil.

ádhara niedriger, geringer. adharaṃ kar unterwerfen. m. Unterlippe; coll. Lippen.

adhara (ex a s. dhara pro tara, v. adhama) inferior (cf. slav.

dalje infra, dalû in profundum, abjecto a et r mutato

in l, sic goth. dala-thrô ab imo, v. gr. comp. p. 398.; lat.

infra, inferior, v. adhama). 2) labium inferius; adharau lat-

bia. URV. 64. 9. 68. 2.

adhara;
adharo hīnavādī syātprasaktaḥ prasṛtaḥ smṛtaḥ .. 364 ..
2.1.1.364

adhara;
adharo dantacchada oṣṭha ucyate dantavāsaśca .. 524 ..
2.1.1.524

adhara;
adharastādadharataḥ syādadhastādadho'dhare .
5.1.1.878

adhara pu0 na dhriyate dhṛṅa—ac na0 ta0 . (ṭhoṭa) iti khyāte
ūrddhve, nīce vā oṣṭhe . “pibasi ratisarvasvamadharamiti”
śaku0 . “nirmṛṣṭarāgo'dhara” iti sā0 darpa0 . “umā-
mukhe bimbaphalādharoṣṭhe” iti kumā0 . “adharaṃ
khalu bimbanāmakaṃ phalamābhyāmiti bhavyamanvayam . labha-
te'dharabimba ityadaḥ padamasyā radanacchade vadaditi” naiṣa0 .
dharaṇaṃ dharaḥ ba0 . tatsambandharahite hīne, 5 ba0 . tale
nīce ca smaramandire strīcihnabhede pu0 na0 . hīnavādini
tri0 . aghaṃ sarvanāmakāryyabhāk . tatrāyaṃ viśeṣaḥ
pūrvvaparāvaradakṣiṇottarāparāgharāṇi vyavasthāyāmasaṃjñāyā-
miti (pā0 ga0) . ityukteḥ vyavasthāyāmevāsya sarvanāmatā-
vyavasthā ca svābhidheyāpekṣo'vadhiniyamaḥ . avadhitvañca daiśikaṃ
kālikañca tatra “pūrvvāparādiśabdānāṃ keṣāñcit pravibhāgataḥ .
sāmānyenābhidhāne'pi pravṛttirdeśakālayoritya” bhiyuktokteḥ
keṣāñcideva ubhayāvacitvaniyamaḥ na sarveṣām, tathāhi pūrvvā-
parāvaraparottaraśabdā mukhyavṛttyā dikkālayorvarttante tadava-
cchinnadeśagrāmādau ca . tatra pūrvvasyāṃ diśi vasati, pūrvva-
syādiśa āgataḥ pūrvadiksambandhāt pūrvvā vāpī . evaṃ
pūrvvasmin māse vasati pūrvvasmāt māsānnivṛttaḥ . tatkāla-
sambandhāt pūrvvo guruḥ pūrvvasmin gurorāgataḥ pūrvvasmāt
prāsādādāgata ityādi . evam aparāvaraparaśabdatrayasyāpi
“te ca vināpi dikkālasambandhaṃ deśavṛttimantaḥ iti bhedaḥ .
aparadeśasambandhādaparo grāmaḥ avaro vā . aparasmin ava-
rasmin vā parvvate vasati . sannikarṣe viprakarṣe ca sarvvāsu
dikṣu tulyo'yaṃ vyapadeśaḥ . na tu te diggatasambandhena tattadartha
bodhakāḥ ekasyāmeva diśi sthitayornikaṭānikaṭayoḥ
parāvarādivyapadeśapravṛtteḥ . etacchabdāpekṣayā mukhyavṛttyā
vakṣyamāṇakārikāyāṃ deśagrahaṇaṃ sārthakaṃ anyasya tu
svato deśavṛttitvam . sannikarṣāsannikarṣayordeśavat kālo-
'pyāśrayaḥ . tena paraḥ aparaḥ avaro vā kālaḥ .
ataeva parakālasambandhāt paraḥpāṇiniḥ aparakāla-
saṃbandhādaparaḥ kaiyaṭādiriti . dakṣiṇādharaśabdau tu diśi
digavacchinne parvatādau ca varttete na tu kāle, nāpi
kālāvacchinne iti bhedaḥ . dakṣiṇasyāṃ vasati, dakṣiṇe
parvate vā vasati, adharasyāṃ diśi vasati adharadiksamba-
ndhāt adharaprāsāde vā vasati iti . tena “svasvajñātidhane-
'nāmni kāladigdeśavṛttayaḥ . pūrvvāparāvaradharāparāśca
dakṣiṇottarau” iti gaṇaratne sarveṣāṃ kālādivṛttitvoktāvapi
dakṣiṇādharayostu na kālavṛttitvamiti tenaiva svakṛtavyākhyāna-
rūpe gaṇaratnamahodadhau sthirīkṛtam . dakṣiṇasyāṃ diśi
strī0 dakṣiṇadiśaśca bhūgole yathādharatvaṃ tathā udakśabde
vakṣyate . sarvanāmnāṃ vṛttau puṃvadbhāvāt adharasyāṃ bhavaḥ adhara-
tana ityādi adharasyāṃ varttate adharavṛttiḥ adharā adharasyāḥ
adharasyāmityarthe adharata ityādi .

Adhara = Śiva (1000 names¹) (to read Dharaḥ?).