abhyāśa

e. g. Kumāras.: tayā vyāhṛtasaṃdeśā sā babhau nibhṛtā priye .

cūtayaṣṭirivābhyāśe madhau (in the approaching spring) parabhṛ-

tonmukhī; or Patanj. on Pāṇ. V. 4. 50 v. 3: samīpībhavati .

abhyāśībhavati . antikībhavati &c.; comp. samabhyāśīkaraṇa;

a noun depending on it stands in the gen. or abl.; e. g.

Kāś. on Pāṇ. II. 3. 34.: abhyāśaṃ grāmasya or grāmāt.

2. n. (-śam) Neighbourhood, vicinity; e. g. Mahābh.

Draupadīhar.: dhanuṣo'bhyāśamāgatya tasthau giririvācalaḥ;

or Nalop.: sahasābhyāgatāṃ bhaimīmabhyāśaparivartinīm . jagrāhā-

jagaraḥ &c.--It retains its abl. ending when compounded

with a past partic. in kta; e. g. Kāś.: abhyāśādāgataḥ. [The

Amarak. and Hem. give the word as having three genders;

the Med. and Trikāṇḍaś. have the form abhyāsa as a masc.

in the sense of vicinity; on the latter form see the remark

at the end. A masc. nom. abhyāśaḥ in the sense ‘neigh-

bourhood’, has not come under my observation; the cases

°śasya, °śam &c. are better referred to a neuter.]

3. m. (-śaḥ) Result, consequence; e. g. Chhānd. Up.:

sa ya etadevaṃ vidvānsādhu sāmetyupāste'bhyāśo ha yadenaṃ sādhavo

dharmā ā ca gaccheyurupa ca nameyuḥ (Śaṅk.: sādhuguṇavadvidvāṃsta-

syaitatphalamabhyāśaḥ &c.); or tadya iha ramaṇīyacaraṇā abhyāśo

ha yatte ramaṇīyāṃ yonimāpadyeran (Śaṅk.: tenānuśayena puṇyena

karmaṇā candramaṇḍale bhuktaśeṣeṇābhyāśo ha &c. (In other pas-

sages of Dr. Röer's ed. of the Chh. Up. the word is written,

when implying the same sense, abhyāsa, e. g. kāmaṃ dhyāya-

nnapramatto'bhyāso ha yadasmai sa kāmaḥ samṛdhyeta; or sa ya etamevaṃ

vidvānādityaṃ brahmetyupāste'bhyāso ha yadenaṃ sādhavo ghoṣā ā

ca gaccheyuḥ &c.) E. aś with abhi, kṛt aff. ghañ. [The

comm. to the Amarak. who give only the sense ‘near’,

allow the word to be written abhyāśa or abhyāsa, equally

so Vallabhag. on Hem.--Rāyamukuṭa is even at hand

with an E. sad with ā and abhi, kṛt aff. ḍa, which he

founds on the Vārtt. to Pāṇ. III. 2. 101.; or as (cl. 4)

with abhi, kṛt aff. ghañ. But though the confusion be-

tween the two forms is undeniable, it is certain that the

best Mss., and among them the grammatical ones, write

always abhyāśa in the sense of ‘near’; and it seems to me,

too, that the meaning ‘result’ is better referred to abhyāśa,

than to abhyāsa, because it follows more naturally, like

that of ‘near’, from a radical expressing quickness, per-

vasion, than from the radical as, ‘to throw’. An ana-

logy for both meanings is afforded by abhyāgama q. v.]

often written abhyāsa (q. cf.) but in-

correctly. I. adj., f. śā, Near, Kumār-

as. 6, 2. II. n. Proximity, Rām. 4,

59, 12.

mfn. (-śaḥ-śā-śaṃ) Near, proximate.

m. (-śaḥ) Constant repetition. See
abhyāsa.

Assiduité, exercice;

persévérance, habitude, usage.

Expérience.

Education; discipline; règlement.

Lecture habituelle du Veda.

1) Erlangung, Erreichung: tadabhyāsakaraṇāt weil sie die Erreichung desselben bewirken YĀJÑ. 3, 114.

— 2) Aussicht, Hoffnung, mit folg. yad und potent.: abhyāso ha yadasmai sa kāmaḥ samṛdhyeta CHĀND. UP. 1, 3, 12. abhyāśo ha yadenaṃ sādhavo dharmā ā ca gaccheyurupa ca nameyuḥ 2, 1, 4. abhyāso ha yat u. s. w. 3, 19, 4. abhyāśo ha yat u.s.w. 5, 10, 7.

— 3) Nähe H. 1450. RĀYAM. zu AK. im ŚKDR. abhyāsa AK. 3, 2, 16. TRIK. 3, 3, 442. MED. s. 14. na ca dūre na cābhyāse R. 3, 21, 12. °parivartinī N. 11, 20. °gatam DRAUP. 8, 13. abhyāse cāśramātpuṇyāt R. 4, 59, 12. nagarābhyāse N. 9, 10. abhyāsamāgamya R. 1, 9, 25. rāmābhyāsaṃ mahāvīryo gacchatām 5, 89, 15. tadabhyāsamito giriḥ 3, 75, 57. abhyāsāt am Anf. eines comp. vor einem part. praet. pass. P. 2, 1, 39, Sch. Vgl. 6, 3, 2. und SIDDH. K. zu 6, 2, 49. Auch adj.: abhyāse madhau KUMĀRAS. 6, 2. — Wird, wie man aus den angeführten Beispielen ersieht, fast immer mit abhyāsa verwechselt. Sollte die verhältnissmässig seltene Schreibart abhyāśa eine fehlerhafte sein, so könnte abhyāsa auf ās (vgl. āsāt) zurückgeführt werden; jedenfalls scheint uns aber dieses Wort von dem nächstfolgenden getrennt werden zu müssen.

— 1) Adj. nahe , — bevorstehend.

— 2) °m Adv. in der Nähe , zur Hand TĀṆḌYA-BR. 9,5,2. AIT. ĀR. 315,11.

— 3) m.

— a) Erlangung , Erreichung.

— b) wahrscheinliches Ergebniss , — Folge.

— c) Nähe 54,18. Mit Gen. oder Abl. 232,29. 233,7.