abhriabhri or abbhri, is, or abhrī, f. (fr. rt. abhr), a wooden scraper or shovel for cleaning a boat, a spatula, a spade, a pointed stick. —Abhri-khāta,am, n., Ved. dug up with the above instrument, as a ploughed field.
Abhri (‘spade’) is a Vedic word1 of frequent occurrence. Various possible materials and forms are enumerated in the Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa.2 It may be made of bamboo or of the wood of Vikaṅkata or Udumbara. It may be a span or a cubit in size. It is hollow, and either one or both edges are sharp. From this it would appear that the handle was made of some wood, but the head of some metal. [Footnote] 1) Av. iv. 7, 5. 6 (abhri-khāte is ‘dug out with a spade,’ not ‘prepared ground’ with Roth, St. Petersburg Dictionary, s.v.); x. 4, 14; hiraṇya-yībhir abhribhiḥ, ‘with golden spades’); Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, v. 22; xi. 10; xxxvii. 1; Pañcaviṃśa Brāhmaṇa, xvi. 6; Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa, ii. 3, 2, 15, etc. [Footnote] 2) vi. 3, 1, 30 et seq.