abhimukha

abhimukha mfn. (-khaḥ-khā-khī-khaṃ) Present.

2 Near to, in front of. n. adv. (-khaṃ) In front or presence of.

E. abhi before, and mukha the face.

abhi-mukha (khaḥ-khā-khaṃ) a. Present, near.

abhimukha I. Bahuvr. or Tatpur. 1. m. f. n. (-khaḥ-khā or -khī;

see N. B.; -kham) ¹ With the face directed towards, facing,

fronting; e. g. Nalop.: śārdūlo'bhimukho'bhyeti; or in the

locat. used adverbially, Rāmāy.: kṛtāñjaliruvācedaṃ śvaśrūma-

bhimukhe sthitām. ² Near, approaching; e. g. Raghuv.: yu-

yoja pākābhimukhairbhṛtyānvijñāpanāphalaiḥ; comp. also abhimu-

khīkaraṇa, abhimukhībhūta. ³ Disposed towards, engaged in,

ready for; e. g. Raghuv.: prātaḥ prayāṇābhimukhāya…tasmai

vṛṣṭiṃ śaśaṃsuḥ; or svasāramādāya vidarbharājaḥ purapraveśābhimu-

kho babhūva. ⁴ Kindly disposed, favourable, propitious; e. g.

Rāmāy.: na nāstikenābhimukho budhaḥ syāt; or Lalitav.: ye

(scil. bodhisattvāḥ) tuṣitavarabhavanasthāḥ sarve caramabhavābhimu-

khāḥ &c. ⁵ With the face upwards; e. g. Suśruta: ābhugnī

'bhimukhaḥ śete garbhī garbhāśaye striyāḥ . sa yoniṃ śirasā yāti

svabhāvātprasavaṃ prati; comp. also the comm. of the Nalodaya

on the word anavāk, viz.: avāk . adhomukhaḥ . na avāk .

anavāk . abhimukhaḥ. [N. B. According to a Kārikā on

Pāṇ. IV. 1. 54. the fem. of this word must end in ī (ṅīṣ),

if it is applied to a living being, otherwise in ā; thus e. g.

Rāmāy.: rājānamevābhimukhī kaikeyī vākyamabravīt; or prayātu

caturaṅgiṇī . ayodhyābhimukhī senā; or Śaṅk. on Chh. Upan.

4. 6. 1.: tāḥ śanaiścarantya ācāryakulābhimukhyaḥ prasthitāḥ; but Kā-

śikā: abhimukhā śālā; comp. e. g. candramukhī and similar

compounds (said of a woman) but ślakṣṇamukhā śālā.]

2. f. (-khī) One of ten earths stepped upon by Buddha,

in Buddhistic mythology; (in the classical Sanskṛt this fem.

in ī instead of in ā would be doubly wrong; comp. the

foregoing remark and Pāṇ. IV. 1. 58.).

II. Avyayībh. (-kham) ¹ With the face towards, in the

direction towards; e. g. Manu: āsyatāmiti coktaḥ sannā-

sītābhimukhaṃ guroḥ; or Kirātārj.: vyaktoditasmitamayūkhavibhā-

sitoṣṭhastiṣṭhanmunerabhimukhaṃ sa vikīrṇadhāmnaḥ; or Ṛtusaṃh.: cū-

tavṛkṣān . abhimukhamabhivīkṣya; or in the dramas: nepathyābhi-

mukhamavalokya. ² Near; e. g. Hitop.: svagṛhābhimukhaṃ prayātaḥ;

or Śiśupālab.: abhimukhapatitairguṇaprakarṣādavarjitam &c.; or Me-

ghad.: arcistuṅgānabhimukhagatānprāṣya ratnapradīpān. [abhimukha

is udātta on the last syllable; this accent follows for the

Avyayībh. from Pāṇ. VI. 1. 223., for the Tatpur. from VI.

2. 185., and for the Bahuvr. from the same Sūtra, since the

rule VI. 2. 177. (exception to VI. 2. 168.) concerns only such

Bahuvr. ending in mukha, as express a permanent condition

of the face (comp. pramukha), not a transitory one like ‘facing’,

and applies moreover only to the literal meaning of mukha,

not to the figur. sense it has e. g. in abhimukhā as epithet

of śālā; (but VI. 2. 177. applies probably also to abhimukha I.

1. 5.); Kāśikā: bahuvrīhirayam . prādisamāso vā . avyayī-

bhāve tu samāsāntodāttatvenaiva siddham . upasargātsvāṅgamiti

siddhe vacanamabahuvrīhyartham . adhruvārtham . asvāṅgārthaṃ ca; comp.

the quotation from Patanj. s. v. apamukha.] E. abhi and mukha.

abhimukha abhi-mukha, adj., f. khā

or khī. 1. Facing, fronting, Rām. 1,

71, 18: with acc. Directed towards.

Rām. 2, 1, 34; towards, Bhag. 11, 28;

opposite, Rām. 5, 71, 9. 2. Near, Vikr.

d. 28. 3. Ready for, Ragh, 5, 29. 4.

Favourable, Rām. 2, 109, 23. Acc.

kham, adv. Opposite to, Man. 2, 193;

towards, Pañc. 40, 17; to, Rām. 1, 45,

48; near, Megh. 69. Loc. khe, adv.

Opposite, Rām. 6, 19, 25. — Comp.

Kānana-, adv. to the wood, Pañc. 63, 3.

Dakṣiṇā-, adj. turned to the south,

Man. 4, 50.

abhimukha abhi-mukha, as, ā or ī, am, with

the face directed towards; turned towards, facing;

going near, approaching; disposed to, intending to,

ready for; taking one's part; nearly related to;

friendly disposed; (ī), f. one of the ten earths of

Buddhists; (am), ind. towards, in the direction of,

in front or presence of, near to. —Abhimukha-tā, f.

presence, proximity.

Abhi-mukha; add — face to face, opposed to.

abhi-mukha, a. having the face towards; facing; turned towards. [1305.]

abhimukha a. (khī f.) [abhigataṃ mukhaṃ yasya P. VI. 2. 185]

1 With the face turned or directed towards, in the direction of, towards, turned towards, facing; abhimukhe mayi saṃhṛtamīkṣitaṃ Ś. 2. 11; °khā śālā Sk.; gacchannabhimukho vahnau nāśaṃ yāti pataṃgavat Pt. 1. 237; with the acc.; rājānamevābhimukhā niṣeduḥ; paṃpāmabhimukho yaṃyau Rām.; Bg. 11. 28; K. 264; sometimes with dat., or gen. or loc.; āśramāyābhimukhā babhūvuḥ Mb.; yaste tiṣṭhedabhimukhe raṇe Rām.; mayyabhimukhībhūya Dk. 124; also in comp.; śakuṃtalābhimukho bhūtvā Ś. 1 turning towards Ś.; Ku. 3. 75, 7. 9.

2 Coming or going near, approaching, near or close at hand; abhimukhīṣviva vāṃchitasiddhiṣu vrajati nirvṛtimekapade manaḥ V. 2. 9; yauvanābhimukhī saṃjajñe Pt. 4; R. 17. 40.

3 Disposed or intending to, inclined to; ready for, about (to do something), in comp.; caṃdrāpīḍābhimukhahṛdayā K. 198, 233; astābhimukhe sūrye Mu. 4. 19; prasādābhimukho vedhāḥ pratyuvāca divaukasaḥ Ku. 2. 16; 5. 60; U. 7. 4, Māl. 10. 13; karmaṇyabhimukhena stheyaṃ Dk. 89; anabhimukhaḥ sukhānāṃ K. 45; prātaḥ prayāṇābhimukhāya tasmai R. 5. 29; nidrā cireṇa nayanābhisukhī babhūva 5. 64; sometimes as first member of comp. in this sense; phalamabhimukhapākaṃ rājajaṃbūdrumasya V. 4. 13.

4 Favourable, friendly or favourably disposed; ānīya jhaṭiti ghaṭayati vidhirabhimatamabhimukhībhūtaḥ Ratn. 1. 7.

5 Taking one's part, nearly related to.

6 With the face turned upwards.

— khī One of the 10 earths according to Buddhists.

— khaṃ, khe ind. Towards, in the direction of, facing, in front or presence of, near to; with acc., gen. or in comp., or by itself; ye gatābhimukhaṃ viṣṇuṃ Rām.; āsītābhimukhaṃ guroḥ Ms. 2. 193; tiṣṭhanmunerabhimukhaṃ sa vikīrṇadhāmnaḥ Ki. 2. 59; Śi. 13. 2; Ki. 6. 46; nepathyābhimukhamavalokya Ś. 1; sa purābhimukhaṃ pratasthe Pt. 3; Me. 68; karṇaṃ dadātyabhimukhaṃ mayi bhāṣamāṇe Ś. 1. 31; also at the beginning of comp.; abhimukhanihatasya Bh. 2. 112 killed in the front ranks of battle.

abhimukha f. ī (ā) having the face towards, facing, turned to (acc., dat., gen., or —°); propitious, favourable to (gen. or instr.); approaching, near; occupied in, going to (—°). n. adv. in front, towards, against, over against (acc., gen. or —°); °khe against, opposite (gen. or —°). °khī bhū turn towards, be favourable.

abhimukha abhi-mukha, a. (ī) facing, opposite
(ac., d., g., -°); favourable to (in., g.);
imminent; -°, on the verge of, — point of, caring
for: °-, ad. in front; -m, ad. id.; towards,
against, opposite (ac., g., -°); lc. opposite
(g., -°).

abhi-mukha mf(ī, rarely ā)n. with the face directed towards, turned towards, facing (with acc. dat. gen.; or ifc.)

(ifc.) going near, approaching (as yauvanābhimukhī, ‘approaching puberty, marriageable’, Pañcat.)

(ifc.) disposed to, intending to, ready for

taking one's part, friendly disposed (with gen. or instr.), R.

abhimukha

mfn. (-khaḥ-khā-khī-khaṃ)

1. Present.

2. Near to, in front of. n. adv.
(-khaṃ) In front or presence of.

E. abhi before, and mukha the face.

abhimukha a. (-khī f.) [abhigataṃ mukhaṃ yasya abhermukham P.VI.2.185] 1 With the face turned or directed towards, in the direction of, towards, turned towards, facing; abhimukhe mayi saṃhṛtamīkṣitam Ś.2.12. ˚khā śālā Sk.; gacchannabhimukho vahnau nāśaṃ yāti pataṅgavat Pt.1.237; with the acc.; rājānamevābhi- mukhā niṣeduḥ; pampāmabhimukho yayau Rām.; Bg.11.28; K.264; sometimes with dat., or gen. or loc.; āśramāyābhimukhā babhūvuḥ Mb.; yaste tiṣṭhedabhimukhe raṇe Rām.; mathyabhimukhībhūya Dk.124; also in comp. śakuntalābhimukho bhūtvā Ś. 1 turning towards Ś.; Ku.3.75,7.9. -2 Coming or going near, approaching, near or close at hand; abhimukhīṣviva vāñchita- suddhiṣu vrajati nirvṛtimekapade manaḥ V.2.9.; yauvanābhimukhī saṃjajñe Pt.4; R.17.40. -3 Disposed or intending to, inclined to; ready for, about (to do something), in comp.; candrāpīḍābhimukhahṛdayā K.198,233; astābhimukhe sūrye Mu.4.19; prasādābhimukho vedhāḥ pratyuvāca divaukasaḥ Ku.2.16;5.60; U.7.4, Māl.10.13; karmaṇyabhimukhena stheyam Dk.89; anabhimukhaḥ sukhānābh K.45; prātaḥ prayāṇābhimukhāya tasmai R.5.29; nidrā cireṇa nayanā- bhimukhī vabhūva 5.64; sometimes as first member of comp. in this sense; phalamabhimukhapākaṃ rājajambūdrumasya; V.4.27. -4 Favourable, friendly or favourably disposed; ānīya jhaṭiti ghaṭayati vidhirabhimatamabhimukhībhūtaḥ Ratn.1.5. -5 Taking one's part, nearly related to. -6 With the face turned upwards. -khaḥ Forepart (agra); tasyeṣupātābhimukhaṃ (visṛjya) Bhāg.9.6.18. -khī One of the 10 earths according to Buddhists. -kham, -khe ind. Towards, in the direction of, facing, in front or presence of, near to; with acc., gen. or in comp. or by itself; sa dīpta iva kālāgnirjajvālābhimukhaṃ khagam Rām.5.67.12. āsītābhimukhaṃ guroḥ Ms.2.193; tiṣṭhanmunerabhimukhaṃ sa vikīrṇadhāmnaḥ Ki.2.59; Śi.13.2; Ki.6. 46; nepathyābhimukhamavalokya Ś.1; sa purābhimukhaṃ pratasthe Pt.3; Me.70; karṇaṃ dadātyabhimukhaṃ mayi bhāṣamāṇe Ś.1.30; also at the beginning of comp.; abhimukhanihatasya Bh.2.112 killed in the front ranks of battle.

abhimukha abhimukha a. (mukha) qui a la face tournée vers; présent; placé en face; opposé: abhimukho dharma Bd. la Loi manifeste, la démonstration de la Loi, la métaphysique.

— abhimukham en face, en présence, à l'opposite, contre; g.

abhi-mukha- -ī- a. qui a la face tournée vers, qui fait face à; ifc. proche de, prêt ou disposé à; imminent; -am vers; en présence de; près de (acc. gén.); -e devant (gén.); -ī-kṛ- pousser en avant; opposer; -ī-bhū- se tourner vers; -tā- f. faveur.

abhimukhá (abhi + mukha) P. 6, 2, 185.

1) adj. f. ī .

a) mit zugewandtem Gesicht, zugewandt AK. 2, 4, 32, (COL. 28,) 17. H. 1437. sa hato 'bhimukho rājā - tu mayā raṇe R. 1, 71, 18. śārdūlo 'bhimukho 'bhyeti N. 12, 22. °khe mayi saṃhṛtamīkṣitam ŚĀK. 44. M. 2, 197. DAŚ. 2, 40. kṣaṇamabhimukhaiḥ (netraiḥ) AMAR. 4. abhimukhataruskandhabhagnaikadantaḥ ŚĀK. 32, v. l. karṇaṃ dadātyabhimukhaṃ mayi bhāṣamāṇe 30. abhimukhā (sic) śālā P. 6, 2, 185, Sch. Mit dem acc.: adhvaryurabhimukho rathaśiraḥ (juhoti) KĀTY. ŚR. 18, 5, 20. rājānamevābhimukhāḥ niṣeduḥ R. 2, 1, 34. papātābhimukhaḥ pārtham DRAUP. 8, 14. kharaṃ cābhimukhā neduḥ khagāḥ 3, 29, 9. pampāmabhimukho yayau 60, 3. 2, 103, 26. 4, 13, 26. 15, 8. 6, 70, 46. ambuvegāḥ samudramevābhimukhā dravanti BHAG. 11, 28. f. ī NIR. 3, 5. R. 2, 36, 11. mit dem dat.: āśramāyābhimukhā babhūvuḥ DRAUP. 6, 6. gen.: yaste tiṣṭhedabhimukho raṇe R. 5, 71, 9. tasyābhimukho bhūtvā PAÑCAT. 231, 13. tasyaiva saraso 'bhimukhamāyāntam 161, 12. am Ende eines comp.: dakṣiṇābhimukhaḥ M. 4, 50. R. 3, 30, 33. 4, 3, 19. N. 20, 34. ŚĀK. 12, 20. f. ī R. 1, 77, 3. ŚĀK. 15, 12. 57, 3. PAÑCAT. 199, 14. tām - catuṣkābhimukhīmanaiṣuḥ sie führten sie in ein von 4 Pfosten getragenes Gemach KUMĀRAS. 7, 9. anyo'nyapucchābhimukham sich gegenseitig die Schwänze zukehrend ŚRĪPATI in Z. f. d. K. d. M. 3, 289. Vgl. abhimukham und abhimukhe .

— b) sich nähernd, heranrückend: abhimukheṣviva vāñchitasiddhiṣu VIKR. 28. yauvanābhimukhī saṃjajñe PAÑCAT. 261, 11. pākābhimukhaiḥ - vijñāpanāphalaiḥ RAGH. 17, 40.

— c) geneigt, gestimmt, bereit zu Etwas, zu Jmd haltend, mit Jmd in Verbindung stehend; mit dem gen.: ko 'sya bhavedabhimukho naraḥ R. 4, 9, 50. mamaivābhimukhaḥ sthitvā 1, 29. mit dem instr.: na nāstikenābhimukho budho syāt R. 2, 109, 33. am Ende eines comp.: maṅgalābhimukhī tasya bhūtvā R. 5, 49, 19. tadā prasādābhimukhī bhavāmi PAÑCAT. 223, 8. prayāṇābhi° RAGH. 5, 29. purapraveśābhi° 7, 1. KUMĀRAS. 2, 16. 5, 60.

— 2) f. °khī N. pr. eine der 10 Erden bei den Buddhisten VYĀḌI zu H. 233.

abhimukha

1)

c) füge im Begriff stehend zu (mit einem vorangehenden nom. act.) hinzu.

abhimukha

— 1) Adj. (f. ī ; *in einigen Fällen auch ā)

— a) mit zugewandtem Gesicht , zugewandt (die Ergänzung im Acc. , Dat. , Gen. oder im Comp. vorangehend).

— b) Jmd (Gen. , Instr.) geneigt , es mit Jmd haltend.

— c) nahe bevorstehend VIKR. 28.

— d) am Ende eines Comp. einem best. Zeitpunkt nahe ( yávanābhi° , pākābhi°) ; im Begriff stehen zu (Nom. act.) ; bedacht auf ( maṅgalābhi°).

— 2) °m und abhimukha° Adv. entgegen 133,9. °hata und °nihata so v.a. von vorn R. 4,23,12. Spr. 499. ito 'bhi° hierherwärts. Mit Acc. , Gen. oder am Ende eines Comp. nach der Richtung von , gegen (feindlich) , gegenüber von , zu — hin , nach — hin 153,4. 291,26.

— 3) °khe gegenüber (mit Gen. oder am Ende eines Comp.)

— 4) *f. ī Bez. einer der 10 Stufen , die ein Bodhisattva zu ersteigen hat , bevor er Buddha wird.

abhimukha f. ī (ā) zugekehrt, günstig (mit Acc., Dat., Gen. oder —°); °— n. adv. von vorn, nach vorn, entgegen; n. nach hin, gegen—zu, auf—los (Acc., Gen, oder —°); °khe gegenüber (Gen. oder —°) °khībhū sich zuwenden, günstig erweisen.

abhimukha (BAH. ex abhi et mukha os, vultus) adversum vul-

tum habens. N. 12. 32. 20. 43. DR. 8. 14.

abhimukha tri0 abhigatomukham atyā0 sa0 . 1 sammusyatāṃ
gate “prasādābhimukho brahmā pratyuvāca divaukasaḥ” kumā0 .
“vānarābhimukho'gacchadraṇeraṇaviśāradaḥ” rāmā0 . “nidrā
cireṇa nayanābhimukhībabhūva” . mukhaśabdasya svāṅgaparatve
striyāṃ vā ṅīp . abhimukhīpratimā asvāṅgaparatve
ṭāveva abhimukhā śālā . abhigataṃ mukhaṃ yasya . tatta-
tkarmmakaraṇāya 2 preritamukhe udyate . “prātaḥ prayāṇābhimukhā
ya tasmai” “puraḥ praveśābhimukho babhūva” iti ca raghuḥ .
“yuyoja pākābhimukhaiḥ bhartturvijñāpanāphalaiḥ” ku0 . mukha
mabhilakṣīkṛtya avya0 . 3 ābhimukhye avya0 . “karṇṇaṃ dadā-
tyabhimukhaṃ mayi bhāṣamāṇe” amaruśatakam .