abhighāta

1 Striking, wounding, beating.

2 Touching, contact.

3 Pain, infliction, torture.

4 Remedy, removal. n. (-taṃ) The combination of the fourth letter of any class with any of the other three preceding it.

E. abhi before hana to strike, affix ghañ.

Kaṇāda S.: abhighātānmusalasaṃyogāddhaste karma; or Suśruta: vi-

ghātādabhighātādvā hīnasattvasya &c.; or Bhaṭṭik.: dviṣkurvatāṃ ca-

tuṣkurvannabhighātaṃ nagairdviṣām . vahiṣkariṣyansaṃgrāmādripūñjva-

lanapiṅgalaḥ. ² Pain, infliction; e. g. in a comm. of the

Yoga S. (on the word daurmanasya): daurmanasyamicchābhighātā-

ccetasaḥ kṣobhaḥ; or Lalitav.: manaḥsaṃvaro dharmalokamukhamabhighā-

tavyāpādamithyādṛṣṭiprahāṇāya saṃvartate. ³ Warding off, removal;

e. g. in Gauḍapāda's comm. on the Sāṅkhyakār.: ādhibhau-

tikasya (scil. duḥkhasya) rakṣādinābhighāto dṛṣṭaḥ. ⁴ (In the

Vājas. Prātisākhya.) The vehemence or physical excite-

ment which accompanies the recital of mantras at the

evening oblation (tṛtīyasavana), when the voice is loudest,

it being low at the morning oblation (prātaḥsavana) and louder

in the noon-oblation (mādhyandinasavana). Compare besides

the terms āyāma, mārdava, viśrambha, ākṣepa.

2. n. (-tam) A harsh pronunciation (e. g. when putting

a question), produced by the neglect of Sandhi rules, more

esp. by combining a preceding soft aspirate sound (gha, jha,

ḍha, dha, bha) with a following unaspirate sound (either ka, ca,

ṭa, ta, pa or ga, ja, ḍa, da, bha), or a hard aspirate sound

(kha, cha, ṭha, tha, pha) with a following hard unaspirate sound

(ka, ca, ṭa, ta, pa), or a soft unaspirate sound (ga, ja, ḍa,

da, ba) with a following hard aspirate sound (kha, cha, ṭha,

tha, pha). (Keralagrantha, as quoted by Rādhāk.) Also abhī-

ghāta. E. han with abhi, kṛt aff. ghañ and n changed to t.

Caus. + a, m. 1. Striking, Bhāṣāp.

117; Kir. 5, 42. 2. Hurting, affliction.

Man. 12, 77. — Comp. Vapra-, m. but-

ting at a bank or mound.

1) m.

a) Schlag, Angriff, Beschädigung (eig. und übertr.) YĀJÑ. 2, 223. SUŚR. 1, 4, 8. 51, 2. 2, 523, 3. 319, 8. Mit dem subj. compon.: śarābhi° R. 4, 16, 53. 6, 88, 8. karakābhighātaiḥ durch Hagelschläge CĀT. 3. āyudhābhi° SUŚR. 2, 1, 5. śītātapābhighātān M. 12, 77. pittaraktābhi° SUŚR. 2, 125, 11. śokābhi° KATHĀS. 17, 38. duḥkhatrayābhi° SĀṂKHYAK. 1. mit dem obj.: taṭābhighāta KUMĀRAS. 7, 49; vgl. taṭāghāta 2, 50.

— b) Anstoss (beim Aussprechen der Laute): āyāmamārdavābhighātāḥ VS. PRĀT. 1, 30.

— 2) n. eine unerlaubte Consonantenverbindung und namentl. die Verbindung eines vorang. 4ten (gha, jha, ḍha, dha, bha) Consonanten der 5 ersten Consonantenreihen mit einem folg. 1sten (ka, ca, ṭa, ta, pa) oder 3ten (ga, ja, ḍa, da, ba), eines 2ten (kha, cha, ṭha, tha, pha) mit einem 1sten und endlich eines 3ten mit einem 2ten. praśnādau kavargādivarṇānāṃ pūrvasthitacaturthadvitīyatṛtīyacaturthavarṇāḥ krameṇa parasthitavagaikaikadvitrivarṇayuktāḥ . tatra klī . yathā . abhighātaṃ syātpūrvaṃ vedadvitryabdhivarṇāścet . nagavargāṇāṃ parato dharaṇīcandradvirāmāḍhyāḥ .. iti keralagranthaḥ . ŚKDR.

— 1) m.

— a) Schlag , Anprall.

— b) unangenehme , schädliche Einwirkung M. 12,77. KATHĀS. 17,38. SĀṂKHYAK. 1.

— c) krankhafte Veränderung SUŚR. 2,125,11.

— d) Entgegenwirkung , Niederdrückung. ādhibautikasya duḥkhasya rakṣādinā GAUḌAP. zu SĀṂKHYAK. 1. icchā° Comm. zu einem YOGAS. bei GOLD.

— e) eine best. Aussprache VS. PRĀT. 1,31.

— 2) n. unerlaubte Consonantenverbindung.

— 3) Adj. (f. ā) beschädigt.