See also abhibhavaḥ.
1 Defeat, subjugation.
2 Humiliation, disgrace.
E. abhi implying inferiority, and bhava being; from bhū to be, and ap aff.
pressed, defeat, discomfiture; e. g. Hitopad.: balavānapi
nistejāḥ kasya nābhibhavāspadam; or Bhaṭṭik.: badhena saṃkhye pi-
śitāśanānāṃ kṣatrāntakasyābhibhavena caiva . āḍhyaṃbhaviṣṇuḥ &c.;
or tvayādya laṅkābhibhave'tiharṣādduṣṭo…'ntarātmāḥ or figu-
ratively: Śakunt.: sparśānukūlā iva sūryakāntāstadanyatejo'bhi-
bhavādvamanti ‘like as the sun-stones, agreeable to the
touch (if left undisturbed in their position) emit fire
when they are overpowered by other (i. e. by the sun's)
fire’, (not: ‘when other fire comes to them’, as has been
proposed to render this passage); or Atharv.: abhīvarto
'bhibhavaḥ sapatnakṣayaṇo maṇiḥ, ‘the magic jewel which is
…defeat’, i. e. by which defeat is worked. 2 Becoming
latent, ceasing apparently to exist; in this sense esp. in
philosophical writings; e. g. Nyāya S.: abhivyaktau cābhibha-
vāt; or Yoga S.: vyutthānanirodhasaṃskārayorabhibhavaprādurbhā-
vau nirodhalakṣaṇacittānvayo nirodhapariṇāmaḥ; or Ved. Sū-
tra: anabhibhavaṃ ca darśayati (Śaṅkara: “…eṣa hyātmā na
naśyati yaṃ brahmacaryeṇānuvindate”…); or Sāṅkhyakār.: sau-
kṣmyādvyavadhānādabhibhavāt… [Iswarak.: (scil. satāmapyarthā-
nāmanupalabdhiḥ) yathā sūryatejasābhibhūtā grahanakṣatratārakādayo
nopalabhyante]. 3 Humiliation, abatement of pride, (comp.
abhibhūta 4.); e. g. Bhartṛh.: nirabhibhavasārāḥ parakathāḥ. E.
bhū with abhi, kṛt aff. ap.
a, m. 1. The being overpowered, Śāk.
d. 40. 2. Defeat. — Comp. Nis-, adj.,
not surpassable, Bhartṛ. 2, 54.
m. (-vaḥ)
1. Defeat, subjugation.
2. Humiliation, disgrace.
E. abhi
implying inferiority, and bhava being; from bhū to be, and ap aff.
abhibhavāmi 1, ac. s'ajouter à; arriver à, parvenir à: le kīrtir lokān sarvān abhibhaviṣyati ta gloire s'étendra dans tous les mondes.
Attaquer: vāṇais à coups de flèche; défaire; vaincre.
— Pp. abhibhūta.
abhibhūti f. air de supériorité; manque de respect.
1) adj. übermächtig: àbhī̀vàrto âbhibhàvaḥ sâpatnàkṣayâṇo màṇiḥ AV. 1, 29, 4.
— 2) m.
a) das Hinzukommen, das Dazukommen: anyatejo'bhibhavāt ŚĀK. 40.
— b) das Vorwalten, Uebermacht SĀṂKHYAK. 7. adharmābhi° BHAG. 1, 41. praṇayābhi° PAÑCAT. 224, 15. mahendrābhibhavādbhītairvindhyakūṭairiva KATHĀS. 19, 93.
— c) Ueberwältigung P. 1, 3, 32, Sch. martyaiścābhibhavastasya śāpāntaḥ kathitaḥ purā KATHĀS. 10, 43. anyo'nyābhi° SĀṂKHYAK. 12. abhibhavāśaṅki cukṣubhe dviṣatāṃ manaḥ RAGH. 4, 21. alabhyaśokābhibhavā adj. KUMĀRAS. 5, 43.
— d) Demüthigung, Beschämung H. 441. VOP. 23, 53. nirabhibhavasārāḥ parakathāḥ BHARTṚ. 2, 54. = garvanāśa ŚABDAC. im ŚKDR.
2)
a) zu streichen und das Beispiel unter
c) zu stellen, wo Bedrängung, Gewaltanthuung hinzuzufügen ist.
— c) = abhiṣaṅga HALĀY. 5, 59.
— d) = anādara HALĀY. 4, 19. füge Geringachtung hinzu. balavānapi nistejāḥ kasya nābhibhavāspadam Spr. 1944.
— e) das Verschwinden, Unsichtbarwerden (Gegens. prādurbhāva) Verz. d. Oxf. H. 229,a,39. 44. fg.
— 1) Adj. übermächtig.
— 2) m. (adj. Comp. f. ā)
— a) Uebermacht BHAG. 1,41. PAÑCAT. 224,15.
— b) das Ueberwältigtwerden , Unterdrücktwerden , Unterliegen durch (Abl. , Instr. oder im Comp. vorangehend) 325,15. NYĀYAS. 3,1,42. RAGH. 4,21. 9,4. KUMĀRAS. 5,43. ŚĀK. 40 MĀLAV. 86. SĀṂKHYAK. 7. 12. KATHĀS. 10,43. 19,93.
— c) Erniedrigung , Geringachtung Spr. 4404.
1. 41.