not existed before; e. g. Kāś. on Pāṇ. (‘itthaṃbhūtena kṛtamiti
ca’) kṛtamiti kriyāsāmānye karotirvartate . nābhūtaprādurbhāva eva
‘the verb ‘to do’ of which ‘done’ is the past part. means
in this Sūtra action in general, not (that special action
which implies) manifestation of what has not existed be-
fore’ i. e. kṛtam is there not to be taken literally, but as
the general notion of verbal action. E. abhūta and prādurbhāva.