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    Mahābhārata Cultural Index

    ☞ p. 622, col. 1.
    Aṣṭādaśāvara m. (pl.): Designation

    of some unspecified eighteen junior fami-

    lies of warriors (?)

    A. Description: Described as Kṣatri-

    yas arrogant while fighting (kṣatriyair

    yuddhadurmadaiḥ) 2. 13. 54. B. Epic

    events: (1) When the danger of Kaṃsa was

    over, but when Janāsandha was making

    preparations, Kṛṣṇa and Rāma held a

    council with the eighteen junior families

    of warriors (bhaye tu samupakrānte jarā-

    sandhe samudyate/mantro 'yaṃ mantrito

    rājan kulair aṣṭādaśāvaraiḥ//) 2. 13. 34;

    (2) The seat of the Yādavas at Kuśasthalī

    (2. 13. 49) was garrisoned by the eighteen

    junior Kṣatriya families of warriors (sadma

    … aṣṭādaśāvaraīr naddhaṃ kṣatriyair yud-

    dhadurmadaiḥ) 2. 13. 54; (3) The group

    of eighteen juniors were engaged in a battle

    with a certain king named Haṃsa, helped

    by some others; apparently Haṃsa was

    killed in this battle (atha haṃsa iti khyātaḥ

    kaścid āsīn mahān nṛpaḥ/sa cānyaiḥ

    sahīto rājan saṃgrāme 'ṣṭādaśāvaraiḥ//)

    2. 13. 39; (4) Probably these junior

    families are meant when it is said that

    eighteen families, along with the northern

    Bhojas fled to the west due to fear of

    Jarāsandha (udīcyabhojāś ca tathā kulāny

    aṣṭādaśābhibho/jarāsandhabhayād eva

    pratīcīṃ diśam āśritāḥ//) 2. 13. 24.