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    ākranda

    See also ākrandaḥ, ākraṃdaḥ.

    Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary

    ☞ p. 103.
    ākranda mfn. (-ndaḥ-ndā-ndaṃ) Who checks or restrains. m. (-ndaḥ)

    1 Crying, crying out.

    2 Calling.

    3 Weeping, sobbing.

    4 Sound.

    5 Violence.

    6 Furious or violent combat.

    7 A friend.

    8 A brother.

    9 A king, a lord.

    10 A usurper.

    11 A king who prevents an ally from aiding another.

    E. āṅ, kranda to cry, to sound, &c. ac aff.

    Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

    ☞ p. 82, col. 1.
    ā-kranda (ndaḥ) 1. m. Crying; calling.

    Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

    ☞ p. 69, col. 2.
    ākranda ā-krand + a, m. 1. Calling

    loud, Man. 8, 292. 2. Cry of lamenta-

    tion, Kathās. 10, 94. 3. A king, whose

    kingdom lies next but one, Man. 7, 207;

    cf. Kām. Nītis. viii. 17; 43; 46; sqq. —

    Comp. An-, adj., f. dā, not crying, MBh.

    1, 6568. Durākrandam, i. e. dus-ākranda

    + m, adv. miserably, Pañc. iv. d. 31

    (thus to be read).

    Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1st ed.)

    ☞ p. 112, col. 1.
    Ā-kranda, as, m. calling, crying, crying out;

    shouting; weeping, sobbing; sound; war-cry; furious

    or violent combat; war, battle; violence; a friend;

    a brother; a king, a lord; usurper; a king who

    prevents an ally from aiding another; (as, ā, am),

    one who checks or restrains.

    Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

    ☞ p. 58.
    ākrandá m. cry, call; friend, protector, esp. the neighbour of a (king's) neighbour.

    Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary

    ☞ p. 37, col. 1.
    ākranda ā-krand-á, m. cry, wail, lamentation;
    natural ally of a belligerent king (neighbour's
    neighbour); -ana, n. lamentation; -anīya, fp.
    to be called on for help; -ita, (pp.) n. cry;
    -in, a. calling upon piteously (-°).

    Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (2nd ed.)

    ☞ p. 128, col. 1.
    ā-krandá m. crying, crying out, Mn. viii, 292; R.
    ☞ p. 128, col. 1.
    war-cry, AV. xii, 1, 41
    ☞ p. 128, col. 1.
    lamenting, weeping, MBh. &c.
    ☞ p. 128, col. 1.
    ‘a friend or protector’ [only neg. an-ākranda mf(ā)n. ‘not having on whom to call for help’, ‘without a protector’, MBh. i, 6568; iii, 13859]
    ☞ p. 128, col. 1.
    a king who is the friend of a neighbouring king and checks the attack made on him by another king (called pārṣṇi-grāha, q.v.), Mn. vii, 207; VarBṛS.; Kām.
    ☞ p. 128, col. 1.
    (= saṃgrāma) war, battle, Naigh.

    Śabdasāgara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

    ☞ p. 85, col. 1.
    ākranda

    mfn. (-ndaḥ-ndā-ndaṃ) Who checks or restrains.

    m. (-ndaḥ)

    1. Crying,
    crying out.

    2. Calling.

    3. Weeping, sobbing.

    4. Sound.

    5. Vio-
    lence.

    6. Furious or violent combat.

    7. A friend.

    8. A brother.

    9. A
    king, a lord.

    10. A usurper.

    11. A king who prevents an ally from
    aiding another.

    E. āṅ, kranda to cry, to sound, &c. ac aff.

    Burnouf Dictionnaire Sanscrit-Français

    ☞ p. 68, col. 1.
    ākranda ākranda m. (krand) cri de douleur; cri pour appeler.

    Son, bruit.

    Tumulte du combat; combat.

    Acte de violence accompagné de cris ou de tumulte.

    La personne que l'on appelle à son secours: un ami, un frère, un patron, un roi.

    Stchoupak Dictionnaire Sanscrit-Français

    ☞ p. 108, col. 2.
    ā-kranda- m. cri, not. cri de guerre ou de souffrance; personne qu'on peut appeler au secours, ami; allié, roi (allié).

    Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

    ☞ vol. 1, p. 590.
    ākrandá (von krand mit ā) m. Geschrei: ākrande cāpyapaihīti so auch, wenn (der Führer des Wagens) ruft: gehe bei Seite M. 8, 292. tatraiva niśi nāgānāmākrandaḥ śrūyate mahān R. 3, 76, 31. Kampfgeschrei: yùdhyantè yasyā̂mākràndo yasyā̀ṃ vadâti dundùbhiḥ AV. 12, 1, 41. Wehgeschrei, Wehklage MBH. 1, 1513. 7756. ākranda udabhūttatra KATHĀS. 10, 94. dahanākrandau samaṃ tatrodatiṣṭhatām 16, 15. baṇijāmākrandaiḥ 25, 45. ākrandaśabda R. 2, 65, 21. PAÑCAT. 237, 14. tumulākranda R. 2, 65, 27. KATHĀS. 13, 60. 26, 109. anākranda adj. f. ā nicht wehklagend MBH. 1, 6568. 13859. kiṃ krandasi durākranda PAÑCAT. IV, 31. Nach den ind. Lexicographen:

    a) ārāve AK. 3, 4, 93.

    — b) rudite AK. sārāvarudite H. an. 3, 327. krandane MED. d. 21.

    — c) hvāne MED.

    — d) saṃgrāme NAIGH. 2, 17. H. 799. dāruṇe raṇe AK. H. an. (st. dāruṇarase zu lesen °ṇaraṇe). dāruṇayuddhe MED. — Eine Stelle im MANU (7, 207) hat Veranlassung gegeben, noch andere Bedeutungen aufzustellen. Hier heisst es: pārṣṇigrāhaṃ ca saṃprekṣya tathākrandaṃ ca maṇḍale . mitrādathāpyamitrādvā yātrāphalamavāpnuyāt .. ākrando maṇḍale bedeutet hier allem Anschein nach nichts Anderes als Wehgeschrei, ein Jammer daheim. KULL. erklärt: vijigīṣorariṃ prati niryātasya yaḥ pṛṣṭhavartī nṛpatirdeśākramaṇādyācarati sa pārṣṇigrāhaḥ . tasya tathā kurvato yo niyāmakaḥ tasyānantaro nṛpatiḥ sa ākrandaḥ . In näherm oder entfernterm Zusammenhange mit dieser Stelle stehen folgende Bedeutungen der Lexicographen: trātar Erretter AK. nṛpa H. an. bhrātar (ein verlesenes trātar?) und mitra MED. nātha neben pārṣṇigrāhātparo rājā DHAR. im ŚKDR.

    ☞ vol. 5, p. 1088.
    ākranda Wehklage: ākrandaḥ pralapitaṃ śucā SĀH. D. 472. 471. Ausserdem noch folgende belegbare Bedeutungen:

    1) der natürliche Freund eines im Kriege begriffenen Fürsten; zieht ein Fürst in's Feld, so heisst sein unmittelbarer Nachbar, der ihm in den Rücken fällt, pārṣṇigrāha; der unmittelbar an den pārṣṇigrāha gränzende Fürst ist der ākranda des ersten Fürsten. KĀM. NĪTIS. 8, 17. 43. 46. M. 7, 207. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 16, 7. 104, 61. übertragen auf die Stellung der Planeten beim Planetenkampfe 17, 6. fgg.

    — 2) Freund, Beschützer überh.: anākranda adj. (f. ā) keinen Freund —, keinen Beschützer habend: daṣṭamevamanākrande (der Schol. fasst das Wort als loc. und erklärt es durch atrātari kāle) bhadre kāmamahāhinā .. sā tvaṃ pīnāyataśroṇi māmāpnuhi (als Beschützer, als Gatten) varānane .. MBH. 1, 6568. iti lokamanākrandaṃ mohaśokapariplutam 3, 13859. Der Schol. zu MBH. 1, 6568. 3, 13859 citirt MED. mit der richtigen Lesart trātari st. bhrātari .

    — Vgl. durākranda, nirā° .

    Böhtlingk Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

    ☞ vol. 1, p. 159, col. 3.
    ākrandá m.

    — 1) Geschrei , Kampfgeschrei , Wehgeschrei.

    — 2) Freund , Beschützer.

    — 3) der natürliche Freund seines im Kriege begriffenen Fürsten (der Nachbar seines Nachbarn). Auch von Planeten beim Planetenkampfe

    — 4) *Schlacht , Kampf.

    Cappeller Sanskrit Wörterbuch

    ☞ p. 39, col. 1.
    ākrandá m., °ndana u. °ndita n. Geschrei.

    Abhidhānaratnamālā of Halāyudha

    ☞ p. 52.
    ākranda;
    saṅgrāmaḥ samitiḥ samicca samaraṃ saṃkhyaṃ samīkaṃ raṇaṃ,
    yuddhaṃ yutpradhanaṃ mṛdhaṃ samudayaḥ saṃyatkaliḥ saṃyugam .
    dvandvāyodhanasamprahārakalahākrandāhavābhyāgamāḥ,
    saṃsphoṭapravidāraṇapraharaṇānīkājayaḥ saṅgaraḥ .. 453 ..
    samparāyaḥ samāghātaḥ praghātaśca samāhvayaḥ .
    janyaṃ syādabhisampātaḥ sammardo vigrahastathā .. 454 ..
    2.1.1.453

    Vācaspatyam

    ☞ p. 602, col. 1.
    ākranda ā + kanda—ghañ . 1 sārave rodane, 2 āhvāne,
    3 śabde, ca . karmaṇi ghañ . 4 mitre, 5 bhrātarica . ādhāre
    ghañ . 6 dāruṇe yuddhe, duḥkhināṃ 7 rodanasthāne ca .
    ākrandayati ac . 8 pārṣṇigrāhapaścādvarttini nṛpabhede .
    ariśabde 355 pṛṣṭhe vivṛtiḥ “ākrande cāpyapaihīti
    na daṇḍaṃmanurabravīt” manuḥ pārṣṇigrāhañca saṃprekṣya
    tathākrandañca maṇḍale” manuḥ .